The relationship between personality traits and individual performance: a case study in Malaysian hotel industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Javad Shahreki ◽  
Jaya Ganesan ◽  
Thanh Thuy Nguyen
Author(s):  
Hassan Zareei Mahmoodabadi ◽  
Fateme Ghazi kermani ◽  
Mahsa Ehrampoush

Introduction: Increase of job satisfaction and reduction of job burnout are among the most challenging concepts in the field of occupation / organization. They are also considered as the basis of many policies to increase the productivity and efficiency of an organization. One of the most important causative factors of burnout is personality traits. In this context, schemas, as the personality traits described in personality development psychology, play a significant role. Therefore, investigating the relationship between these transformational patterns and occupational burnout can be considered as an essential issue in the field of occupational healthMethods: This descriptive study was conducted on 220 personnel of Public Health School in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. The participants were selected using simple random sampling method and the data were collected using the Maslach Job Burnout Questionnaire and the Young Short-form Short-Scale Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spss 20 by applying the central tendency indicators, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient to test the hypotheses.Results: The results of this study showed a negative but significant relationship between most of the early maladaptive schemas and the two subscales of burnout (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization). The results also showed a positive and significant relationship between the schema score of release / instability and individual performance (r = 0.206, p-value = 038.Conclusion: According to the results of our study, it can be said that some of the areas of early maladaptive schemas cause stress in the university personnel and repetition of these stresses causes burnout. Therefore, understanding these areas and planning to prevent and control them are practically required to promote organizational productivity in the field of occupational and industrial research.


Author(s):  
Кsenia A. Jarushina ◽  

The article is devoted to a consideration one of the phenomenon gender culture modern citizens – the marriage strategies. This work is based on materials of semi-tructured interviews with young Perm’s families. The information received is 13 case-studies – detailed stories about a marriage choice, a marriage party and elements of family’s daily life. Using the theory gender study and case-study the author divided that materials into some groups of marriage strategies. Criteria of this operation were features of a respondent’s gender identifications. This paper considers a perversion marriage strategy. The type of strategy understood as a woman’s gender domination in matrimonial practices in further marital life. And then the author describes two cases illustrating it. A narrative is the form of the strategy’s presentation. This is a storytelling of major marriage practices of characters with their comments. The first narrative describes a «soft» variant of the perversion marriage strategy. An initiative of a woman combines with her performance a traditional «woman’s» role: she does housework and uses man’s material resources. The characters have contrast personality traits. They take turns setting the rules in the relationship and sometimes objectify each other. The second narrative shows a «hard» variant of the perversion marriage strategy. In this story man has a need for the approval of his actions and a woman has it too. Also, she has tendencies to dramatize. The woman plays a leading role in a relationship. She controls a man’s lifeworld and lets him take minor decisions. Both narratives reconstruct two versions perversion marriage strategy and show one of the potential model modern gender culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12845
Author(s):  
Jelena Tepavčević ◽  
Ivana Blešić ◽  
Marko D. Petrović ◽  
Svetlana Vukosav ◽  
Milan Bradić ◽  
...  

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has enormous effects on peoples’ lives and on the global economy. The outbreak and effects of COVID-19 have resulted in fears, concerns, and anxiety among people all around the world. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the fear of COVID-19, travel anxiety, and travel intention among residents in Serbia. In addition to the above, the aim of the study was to examine the impact of personality traits on the fear of COVID-19, travel anxiety, and travel intentions. To enhance the understanding of the relationship between the mentioned variables, this study proposes a research model based on the use of measurement scales from the existing studies to develop the questionnaire. The standard paper-and-pen survey was used for data collection from the respondents from Serbia. The total sample include 987 respondents. It was determined that Travel intention was negatively influenced by Neuroticism and Conscientiousness, but positively by Extroversion and Openness. The supposed Agreeableness did not have a significant effect on Travel intention. This study contributes to understanding the respondents’ behavior during pandemic of COVID-19, and their responses to the crisis according to their personality traits might have practical implications in the travel sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ahmad Mahmoud ◽  
Shuhymee Ahmad ◽  
Donny Abdul Latief Poespowidjojo

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to extend the prevailing literature on the relationship between personality and individual performance (IP) through the mediation of intrapreneurial behavior (IB). This study, therefore, integrated the traits theory and the psychological entrepreneurship theory to improve the IP of medium enterprise (ME) managers by examining the mediating role of IB on the relationship between big five personality traits five factor model (FFM) and IP. Design/methodology/approach The paper used the survey method of data collection, through self-administered questionnaire. Partial least square structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the result of the sample of 355 production/operations managers. Findings The result study shows that three big five personality traits (conscientiousness, disagreeableness and emotional stability) have a direct relationship with IB. However, IB positively mediates the relationship between conscientiousness, disagreeableness and emotional stability on IP of production/operation managers. Practical implications The result implies that positive relationship between personality traits (conscientiousness, disagreeableness and emotional stability) and work performance will manifest better, only when the IB is encouraged among managers. Originality/value To the best knowledge of the authors, this paper is the first to examine the mediating effect of individual IB on FFM – IP relationship. Studies on IB were also limited especially in developing countries, Africa and specifically Nigeria. As such, individual IB requires the attention of researchers and managers in MEs against the assumption that entrepreneurial orientation is a firm-level activity only.


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