Effects of postharvest handling and storage on physiological attributes and quality of pomegranate fruit (Punica granatum L.): a review

Author(s):  
Ebrahiema Arendse ◽  
Olaniyi Amos Fawole ◽  
Umezuruike Linus Opara
Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1388
Author(s):  
Robert Lufu ◽  
Alemayehu Ambaw ◽  
Umezuruike Linus Opara

Weight loss and decay are common physiological disorders during postharvest handling and storage of pomegranates. The study focused on relating the ability of plastic liners as internal packaging to modify both gaseous and moisture atmosphere around the fruit to moisture dynamics and physical and physiological quality of pomegranate fruit (cv. Wonderful) during storage. Fruit were packed with no-liner, non-perforated ‘Decco’, non-perforated ‘Zoe’, micro-perforated Xtend®, 2 mm macro-perforated high density polyethylene (HDPE), and 4 mm macro-perforated HDPE plastic liners. After 84 days of storage at 5 °C and 90–95% relative humidity (RH), fruit packed with no-liner lost 15.6 ± 0.3% of initial weight. Non-perforated (Decco and Zoe) liners minimised losses to 0.79 and 0.82% compared to Xtend® micro-perforated (4.17%) and 2 mm HDPE (2.44%) and 4 mm macro-perforated HDPE (4.17%) liners, respectively. Clearly, micro- and macro-perforation of liners minimised moisture condensation, fruit decay, and shrivel severity. Micro-perforated Xtend® and macro-perforated 4 mm HDPE were the best treatments in minimising postharvest losses that are often associated with inadequate environment control inside packaging compared to the use of non-perforated liners.


2020 ◽  
pp. 108201322094046
Author(s):  
Sakineh Ehteshami ◽  
Farzin Abdollahi ◽  
Asghar Ramezanian ◽  
Mahsa Rahimzadeh ◽  
Abdolmajid Mirzaalian Dastjerdi

Pomegranate is a subtropical and chilling sensitive fruit. In this study, the effects of malic acid (50 and 100 mM) and oxalic acid (5 and 10 mM) on quality properties of pomegranate during cold storage (2 ℃) were investigated. The lowest weight loss was observed in fruit treated with 50 mM malic acid. Malic acid had positive effects on color parameters ( L*, a*, and b*) of pomegranate at low temperature. Organic acid treatments reduced chilling injury, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide and increased catalase activity. The lowest activity of polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase was observed in 5 mM oxalic acid-treated fruit. On the other hand, fruit treated with 50 mM malic acid showed the maximum ascorbic acid and citric acid content. The most antioxidant activity was found in fruit treated with 5 mM oxalic acid and 50 mM malic acid. Also, all treatments except 10 mM oxalic acid and 100 mM malic acid resulted in higher titratable acidity than control fruit. Overall, 50 mM malic acid and 5 mM oxalic acid were the most effective for preserving the quality of pomegranate fruit at low temperature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 233 (5) ◽  
pp. 797-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike A. Fischer ◽  
Judith S. Dettmann ◽  
Reinhold Carle ◽  
Dietmar R. Kammerer

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Andi Maulana ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Sugiarto Sadjidin ◽  
Tadjuddin Naid

Vitamin C is one of the nutrients that act as antioxidants derived from fruits and green vegetables, such as the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). This study aims to analisis levels of vitamin C in meat pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) red and white with qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was performed using specific reagents that ammonium molybdate, Fehling Fehling's A and B which have indicated a positive sample containing vitamin C, and vitamin C were analyzed quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 570 nm. The results showed levels of vitamin C in red pomegranate fruit flesh 0.24475 mg / g and meat pomegranate 0.11577 mg / g


HortScience ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 693f-693
Author(s):  
Eric A. Curry

Present dietary recommendations for fruits and vegetables should be based on the bioavailability of essential nutrients at the time of optimum harvest. Few people, however, are fortunate enough to have available freshly harvested produce all year. With the development of improved postharvest technology, shelf life has increased dramatically in many parts of the world. How does the nutritional quality of fruits and vegetables change with increasing storage time, changes in storage atmosphere, different postharvest processes? Do these changes have an impact on dietary recommendations? Apples are capable of being stored for up to 12 months with properly managed temperature and storage atmosphere. Because information regarding this subject is lacking for apple (and many other fruits and vegetables), perhaps a model can be developed based on work with other commodities to help us understand the nutritional changes associated with different postharvest treatments.


2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 586-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángel Calín-Sánchez ◽  
Juan J Martínez ◽  
Laura Vázquez-Araújo ◽  
Francisco Burló ◽  
Pablo Melgarejo ◽  
...  

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