scholarly journals Corrosion Resistance of X5CrNi18-10 Stainless Steel

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 2101-2106
Author(s):  
M. Kciuk ◽  
S. Lasok
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Eds Microanalysis ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractThe paper presents the influence of heat treatment on the structure and corrosion resistance of X5CrNi18-10 steel. To determine the structure which has been obtained after heat treatment the methods of light and scanning electron microscopy with EDS microanalysis were used. The electrochemical corrosion properties of the investigated steel were studied in 3.5% NaCl solution using potentiodynamic polarization tests. Basing on the registered curves, the corrosion current, polarization resistance and corrosion potential were determined. The corrosion tests were followed by fractographic researches.

The Influences of Additives and Heat Treatment on the Properties of Electroless Plating Ni-W-Mo-P Alloy on the Aluminum

2014 ◽  
Vol 941-944 ◽  
pp. 1585-1588
Author(s):  
Zu Xiao Yu ◽  
De Tao Zheng ◽  
Hong Guo ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Yuan Liang Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Deposition Rate ◽  
Electroless Plating ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Alloy Coating ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Maximum Hardness ◽  
Corrosion Properties

To improve the wear resistance and anti-corrosion properties of the aluminum, the electroless plating Ni-W-Mo-P alloy on the aluminum is necessary. The influences of heat treatment and additives (stabilizers) on the porosity, deposition rate, corrosion current, corrosion potential, microhardness and wear resistance of electroless plating Ni-W-Mo-P alloy coating, were investigated using electrochemical methods, etc. The results show that the deposition rate and anti-corrosion properties of electroless plating Ni-W-Mo-P are improved when the stabilizers, including KI (1mg/L) and “KIO3 (1mg/L) + Pb (Ac)2 (1mg/L)”, are added into bath, respectively. In addition, the maximum hardness (902 HV) and good wear resistance of Ni-W-Mo-P coatings are obtained when heated at 400°C (1h). However, its corrosion resistance is worse. Its microhardness is also obviously improved after heated at 200°Cfor 6 h, and the microhardness reaches to 950 HV.

The Preparation of Coatings with Codepositon Plating on A3 Steel and its Corrosion Resistance

2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 1034-1038
Author(s):  
Shang Dong Chen ◽  
Ting Sun ◽  
Hong Nian
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Polarization Effect ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Steel Substrate ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Plain Carbon Steel ◽  
Cathode Polarization ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior

A new method for preparation of coatings with codeposition plating on the ordinary A3 steel and heat treatment later. Research the coatings on electrochemical corrosion behavior variation in Q-sun. Results show that corrosion potential shuffle, corrosion current density reduced nearly two number magnitudes value, polarization resistance increased, the cathode polarization effect enhanced obviously in polarization curves, and self-corrosion current reduced, impedance increased twenty times in alternating current impedance atlas than A3 steel substrate without coatings. It was indicated that the coating improve effectively the corrosion resistance of plain carbon steel.

Influence of Heat Treatment on Corrosive Property of 5083 Aluminum Alloy

2013 ◽  
Vol 779-780 ◽  
pp. 205-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Hong Li ◽  
Chun Mei Li ◽  
Deng Ming Chen
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Intergranular Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Corrosion Phenomenon ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
5083 Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Corrosive Property

The microstructure and intergranular corrosion phenomenon were investigated by means of optical imaging,SEM and EDS. Hardness was conducted and electrochemical corrosion properties were researched in 3.5% Nacl solution by electrochemical tester.The result showed, there was no intergranular corrosion phenomenon when the samples underwent cold rolling and stabilization heat treatment;The intergranular corrosion was obviously when the samples were annealed at 180°C for 90h or 150h;The corrosion potential of TO1 state annealed at 180°C for 90h and TO2 state annealed at 180°C for 150h was lower than cold rolled and stabilization heat treatment samples，they were more susceptible to electrochemical corrosion.

Study on Anodic Oxidation of 2024 Aluminum Alloys in Sulfuric-Citric Acid

2014 ◽  
Vol 788 ◽  
pp. 236-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Feng Meng ◽  
Guo Ying Wei ◽  
Xi Xi Zhao ◽  
Hong Liang Ge
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Citric Acid ◽  
Anodic Oxidation ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Mixed Solution ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Maximum Hardness ◽  
Anodized Aluminum ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion Resistance

Porous anodic alumina has been obtained through anodic oxidation in a mixed solution of sulfuric and citric acid. We investigated the microstructure and morphology of 2024 aluminum after being anodically oxidized under different voltage and temperature. Hardness and corrosion resistance of anodized aluminum has been also investigated. The results show that after anodization, many nanoholes appeared on the surface layer of the coating. Thickness of the anodized film increased from 2.7μm to 26.3μm with the voltage changing from 10 V to 18 V. Aodized films with the thickness of 18μm could be obtained under the temperature of 47°C. When the oxidation voltage is 12V, the hardness of the oxidation film reached 126HV. Maximum hardness (130 HV) could be achieved when the oxidation temperature was 57°C. After being dealt with in the NaCl solution, the electrochemical corrosion resistance of the anodic film got a sharp increase, and the anodic oxidation voltage had a great impact on the anodized film. When the oxidation voltage was 16V, the corrosion resistance of the film reached the highest value and the corrosion voltage was-0.7V. From the polarization curves, it has been found that the films obtained under the temperature of 37°C possessed more positive corrosion potential (-0.73V) and optimal anticorrosion performance.

Influence of SiC Content and Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Resis-Tance and Oxidation Resistance of Ni-P-SiC Composite Coating

2015 ◽  
Vol 817 ◽  
pp. 479-483
Author(s):  
Pan Li ◽  
Wan Chang Sun ◽  
Jun Gao ◽  
Quan Zhou ◽  
Pei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Composite Coating ◽  
Oxidation Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
Resis Tance ◽  
P Matrix

Ni-P alloy and SiC micron particles were codeposited on Q235 steel by electroless plating. The composition, microstructure, micro-hardness, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of the composite coating were studied. The results revealed that the deposited composite coating shows dispersed SiC particles and continuous Ni-P matrix. When the content of SiC was 8g/L and the heat treatment temperature was 300°C, the corrosion potential and corrosion current of Ni-P-SiC coating were-0.292V, and 8.2×10-7 A/cm2, respectively, while those of Ni-P composite coating were-0.501V, and 4.2×10-5 A/cm2, respectively. Ni-P-SiC composite coating with high content of SiC exhibits better oxidation resistance than Ni-P coating.

Ceria Coatings Prepared by Sol-Gel Approach on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 1369-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Min Han ◽  
Dan Tong Wang ◽  
Hua Qian Yu ◽  
Min Zuo ◽  
Li Hong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Chemical Conversion ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Az91 Alloy ◽  
Az91 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Az91 Magnesium

The ceria coatings on AZ91 substrates were successfully synthesized by chemical conversion and the corrosion resistance of AZ91 samples with and without ceria coatings were evaluated by means of electrochemical corrosion in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. According to the parameters derived from the polarization date, the Icorr (the corrosion current density) values of the coated samples are smaller than that of bare one, indicating that the corrosion resistance of AZ91 alloys has been improved to some extent. The influence of fluoridated pretreatment, inter-layer heat treatment, sintering temperature and the layer of films on the performance of ceria coatings were also investigated. It was found that the inter-layer heat treatment has no influence on improving the anticorrosion resistance of AZ91 alloy. In comparison with the bare one, the Icorr of optimal sample is about 0.0219mA/cm2, which decreases by two orders of magnitude, indicating that the ceria coatings could significantly improve the corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and corrosion resistance of extruded ZK80 Mg alloy

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1092-1099
Author(s):  
Fenghong Cao ◽  
Chang Chen ◽  
Zhenyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Aging Time ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Aging Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Corrosion Mechanism ◽  
Nacl Solution ◽  
Corrosion Properties

The corrosion characteristics and corrosion mechanism of the extruded ZK80 alloy with different states soaking in 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature were analyzed via OM, SEM, EDS, XRD and static weightlessness method and other experimental analysis methods. The results show that when the aging temperature is constant, and the corrosion rate decreases with the lengthen of aging time, while when the corrosion time is constant, the corrosion rate increases with the increase in aging time. Appropriate aging treatment not only refines the grain of the alloy, but also precipitates the Mg–Zn phase which can effectively prevent the corrosion process and improve the anti-corrosion properties of the alloy. The main corrosion characteristics of the alloy are filamentary corrosion and pitting corrosion.

The Influences of Additives on the Corrosion Resistant Properties of Electroless Plating Ni-W-P Alloy on the Aluminum

2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 860-863
Author(s):  
Zu Xiao Yu ◽  
Shi Xiong Hao ◽  
Lan Li ◽  
De Tao Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Deposition Rate ◽  
Electroless Plating ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Alloy Coating ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
Plating Solution

To improve the anti-corrosion properties of the aluminum, the electroless plating Ni-W-P on the aluminum is necessary. Investigation was made on the influences of additives (stabilizers and surfactants) on the deposition rate, weight loss corrosion rate, porosity, corrosion current, corrosion potential, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and webster hardness of electroless plating Ni-W-P alloy coating by electrochemical methods, etc. The results show that the deposition rate and anti-corrosion properties of electroless plating Ni-W-P are obviously improved when the stabilizer KIO3 (1mg/L) is added into plating solution. In addition, the Ni-W-P coating become more dense, uniform and defect-free with the addition of stabilizer KIO3 by comparison with no stabilizer. When the surfactant SDBS (50mg/L) added into bath, the corrosion resistance properties of electroless plating Ni-W-P alloy coating are also obtained.

Electrochemical corrosion study of Pb-free solders

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.Y. Wu ◽  
Y.C. Chan ◽  
M.O. Alam ◽  
W. Jillek
Keyword(s):  
Acid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Linear Polarization Resistance ◽  
Eis Measurements

This paper presents an investigation on the corrosion behavior of five solders by means of polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The Sn–9Zn and Sn–8Zn–3Bi solder, in comparison with the Sn–3.5Ag–0.5Cu and Sn–3.5Ag–0.5Cu–9In solder, were tested in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution and 0.1 wt% adipic acid solution, respectively. The Sn–37Pb solder was for reference in this work. The polarization curves indicated that the Sn–9Zn and Sn–8Zn–3Bi solder showed the worst corrosion resistance both in the salt and acid solutions, in terms of corrosion-current density, corrosion potential, linear polarization resistance, and passivation-current density. Meanwhile, the Sn–3.5Ag–0.5Cu solder remained the best corrosion characteristics in both solutions. It was found that due to microstructure alteration, Bi additive to the Sn–9Zn solder improved the corrosion behavior in the salt solution, whereas decreased that in the acid solution. However, the additive of In degraded the Sn–3.5Ag–0.5Cu solder in both solutions. The EIS results agreed well with the noble sequence of the five solders subjected to the two solutions with polarization. The equivalent circuits were also determined. Nevertheless, the four Pb-free solders exhibited acceptable corrosion properties since there was not much difference of key corrosion parameters between them and the Sn–37Pb solder.

scholarly journals Does Simulated Porcelain Firing Influence Corrosion Properties of Casted and Sintered CoCr Alloys?

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4147
Author(s):  
Dorota Rylska ◽  
Grzegorz Sokolowski ◽  
Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
Heat Processing ◽  
Sintered Alloy ◽  
Corrosion Properties ◽  
Oxide Layers ◽  
Porcelain Firing ◽  
Sintered Metal ◽  
Cocr Alloy

The aim of the study was to evaluate how heat processing used for dental porcelain firing influences the surface properties of sintered and casted CoCr alloy. Two CoCr alloys, Soft Metal LHK (milling in soft material and sintering) and MoguCera C (casting), were used for the study. The samples were examined using SEM–EDS before and after heat treatment. Next, corrosion examinations (Ecorr, jcorr, polarization curve, Ebr) were performed. Finally, the samples were evaluated under SEM. Based on the results, the following conclusions might be drawn: 1. Thermal treatment (porcelain firing) did not cause chemical impurities formation on the surface of CoCr alloy; 2. The sintered metal exhibited significantly higher corrosion resistance than the casted one due to its homogeneity of structure and chemical composition; 3. Heat treatment (porcelain firing) decreased the resistance of casted and sintered CoCr alloy to electrochemical corrosion. The reduction in corrosion resistance was significantly higher for the casted alloy than for the sintered alloy; 4. The corrosion resistance decrease might be due to an increased thickness and heterogeneity of oxide layers on the surface (especially for the casted alloy). The development of corrosion process started in the low-density areas of the oxide layers; 5. The sintered metal seems to be a favourable framework material for porcelain fused to metal crowns.

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