scholarly journals Diagnostic methods of detecting defects within the material with the use of active infrared thermovision

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Karol Grochalski ◽  
Katarzyna Peta

Abstract Article presents the methods of detecting defects within material with the use of active infrared thermovision. During the study ABS and PVC samples were used inside which internal structure defects and defects of glue conjunction between components were modeled. During combining composite materials with the use of glue joints, there is a problem with homogenous distribution of the glue layer on the surface of an element, which results in the creation of defects in joint structure and the decline of active surface of adhesion forces on the combined materials. It is then necessary to control the quality of the conjunction between the glued surfaces. The use of non-contact diagnostic methods allows to analyze a larger surface which conditions in more efficient quality control process. In the study, external heat excitation was used - optical excitation with periodic variable signal (LockIn method) and unit step excitation (Pulse method). The methods of analysis of the obtained thermograms are presented.

AGROINTEK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Andan Linggar Rucitra ◽  
S Fadiah

<p><em>Telon oil is</em><em> one of </em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>traditional medicine in the form of </em><em> </em><em>liquid preparations that serves to provide a sense of warmth to the wearer. PT</em><em>.X</em><em> is one of the companies that produce</em><em> </em><em>telon</em><em> oil</em><em>.</em><em> To maintain</em><em> the quality of telon oil from PT.X</em><em> product</em><em>, required overall quality control that is starting from the quality control of raw materials, quality control process to the quality control of the final product. The purpose of this research is to know the application of Statistical Quality Control (SQC) in controlling the quality of telon oil in PT X. </em><em>F</em><em>inal product</em><em> quality</em><em> become one of the measurement of success of a process, so it needs a good quality control. SQC method used in this research is Pareto Diagram and Cause and Effect Diagram. Pareto diagram is a bar graph </em><em>that </em><em>show the problem based on the order of the number of occurrences of the most number of problems until the least happened. A causal diagram is often called a fishbone diagram, a tool for identifying potential causes of an effect or problem. The result of applying the method indicates that 80% defect is caused by unsuitable volume and on the incompatibility of Expired Date (ED) code. The damage is caused by several factors namely the method, labor, and machine while the most potential factor is the volume conformity to reduce the number of defect products.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Rizaldi Sardani ◽  
Devi Faradila ◽  
Suci Oktri Viarani M ◽  
Eko Supriadi

Quality is a benchmark to determine the level of good and bad of a product. The level of quality of a product will affect customer satisfaction, hence, to produce high quality products, it is necessary for a company to have a quality control process. Quality control is a process that aims to maintain the quality of products and services that have been promised to consumers. In this study, quality control is carried out in the sugar packaging process. Where in the sugar packaging process found the resulting product has a poor quality, defective and not in accordance with specifications. This study uses the Statistical Process Control (SPC) method which aims to determine the causes of defective products with the intention that the packaging process can further minimize the level of product defects. The SPC method is a statistical analysis technique with seven statistical tools or seven tools. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the cause of product damage / defects in the product packaging process is caused by three types of damage namely damage due to conveyor (38.17%), damage due to machine pinched (35.82%), and damage due to loose seams (26,00%) This type of damage can be caused by human error and other factors such as engine condition, engine cleanliness and the monitoring process. Proposed improvements recommended for the company are to provide training to employees, make clear work instructions, conduct periodic maintenance for the machines used, supervise all work areas, and carry out quality control for every acceptance of raw materials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Vladimir Averchenkov

There are considered scientific-methodical approaches to the formalization of methods for the formation and choice of efficient technologies ensuring a required quality of products, the decrease of labor intensity, power inputs, material capacity and cost price of their manufacturing for conditions of automated decision-making in integrated CADs. A possibility to form multivariate simulators of engineering processes and separate processing methods is shown for which there are described principles of their structural parametric optimization.


Author(s):  
Gidion Karo Karo ◽  
Jessie Deborah R. Makapedua

<p>Process Capability is a tool that is often used in the process of quality improvement, especially for process improvement. This study uses a process capability analysis on crank shaft production line 2 for motorcycles. By using normality test data and process capability indices for calculation of Cp/Cpk, shows that most of the data obtained are not normally distributed, so need to transform the data into normal, which can then be followed by the calculation of process capability. For the calculation of Cp/Cpk, it was found that there were some machines that still need to get tight control to meet the specification. It shows that mass production is still less stable. In order to meet the specifications, it is necessary to improve the quality of the repair process to reduce the variation in the process.</p><p>Keywords: Process Capability, Quality Control, Process Improvement</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zacharopoulou ◽  
E. Zacharopoulou ◽  
G. Batis

This study refers to the cooling tower of Megalopolis (construction 1975) and protection from corrosive environment. The maintenance of the cooling tower took place in 2008. The cooling tower was badly damaged from corrosion of reinforcement. The parabolic cooling towers (factory of electrical power) are a typical example of construction, which has a special aggressive environment. The protection of cooling towers is usually achieved through organic coatings. Because of the different environmental impacts on the internal and external side of the cooling tower, a different system of paint application is required. The present study refers to the damages caused by corrosion process. The corrosive environments, the application of this painting, the quality control process, the measures and statistics analysis, and the results were discussed in this study. In the process of quality control the following measurements were taken into consideration: (1) examination of the adhesion with the cross-cut test, (2) examination of the film thickness, and (3) controlling of the pull-off resistance for concrete substrates and paintings. Finally, this study refers to the correlations of measurements, analysis of failures in relation to the quality of repair, and rehabilitation of the cooling tower. Also this study made a first attempt to apply the specific corrosion inhibitors in such a large structure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asma Abdul Ghani Al-Shargabi ◽  
Francois Siewe

PurposeThis paper aims to introduce a comprehensive framework for quality of context in pervasive context-aware systems. The framework includes the context quality characteristics, the quality policy, the quality calculation methods and the quality control algorithm.Design/methodology/approachThis study used the constructive research method to introduce the framework. The data of a context-aware flooding prediction system to evaluate the approach were used.FindingsThe framework improves the quality of captured context by resolving the missing, error context and the context conflicts using the quality characteristics and quality control process that are introduced in the framework.Originality/valueThis work is original. It is based on the author’s PhD work in De Montfort University.


Author(s):  
Patrick A McLaughlin ◽  
Oliver Sherouse ◽  
Mark Febrizio ◽  
M Scott King

ABSTRACT The passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010 continued a trend toward lengthier and more complex acts of Congress. In this article, we use novel metrics of the size, scope, and complexity of acts of Congress to assess Dodd-Frank’s place in this trend. Our analysis is consistent with the hypothesis that, in terms of its regulatory effects, Dodd-Frank is the biggest act of Congress in recent history and may become the biggest ever. We argue that this trend toward longer and more complex laws can cause deterioration in the quality of the regulations the laws authorize for two procedural reasons. First, a large act can create a regulatory surge that overwhelms the quality control process. Second, because a large act can precipitate the creation of many regulations by different agencies that target the same industry, the agencies create rules in relative ignorance of their potential interactions.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Nukman ◽  
Supadi Supadi ◽  
Siti Zulaikha

The research was conducted in Assa’adah Junior High School District DurenSawit East Jakarta, which aims to identify and obtain an overview of the quality ofeducational services. This research was conducted in October 2016 until February 2017.approach used is qualitative approach with methods descriptions. Data collection wasdone through interviews, observation and documentation. source data from this study isthe principal and several supporting informant as deputy principals and heads ofadministration. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concludedthat the quality of service at Assa’adah Junior High School has been running well. then,from the quality of the services performed directly supervised by the principal. it can beseen from the quality planning services starting from problem analysis, identification ofneeds, formulation of objectives, devise alternative actions, action selection, preparationof work plans, implementation of the work plan, evaluation, and feedback. Furthermore,quality control process of comparing the performance of the service begins with thetarget of evaluation, problem analysis, and manufacture of alternative actions. then, thestrategy of increasing the quality of services consisting of the development of educators,improved quality of service, and continuous improvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
L.Virginayoga Hignasari

This study was aimed to determine the quality control process of an industrial product with theoretical statistical methods. This research was a qualitative research with literature study method. Data obtained from several studies that take samples in the field of goods industry. The data obtained was then analyzed and described descriptively. The quality of a product was one of the basic decisions of consumers to be satisfied with the products they buy according to their wishes and expectations. Statistical quality control was a problem solving technique that was used as a monitor, controller, analyzer, manager and improve the process by using statistical methods. The quality control process of an industrial product with statistical methods was as follows: 1) Made Chech Sheets, 2) Made Pareto Diagrams, 3) Made Control Charts, 4) Made Cause and Effect Diagrams, 5) Made Failure Mode Effect Anlaysis (FMEA) table.


2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 647-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Salguero ◽  
Julia Gerez ◽  
Moisés Batista ◽  
Alvaro Gómez ◽  
Pedro F. Mayuet ◽  
...  

Light alloys, such as Aluminium or Titanium based alloys are frequently used in the aircraft industry. In the particular case of Ti alloys, they are usually commonly turned for obtaining strategic airships parts under rigorous quality requirements, in order guarantee the functionality of the workpiece design conditions. So, the analysis of the finishing quality of the turned pieces is essential in the quality control process. In this paper a study of the finishing quality of dry turned UNS R56400 Ti alloy has been achieved on the basis of the analysis of workpiece surface roughness, Ra, as a function of cutting parameters, such as feed and cutting speed. In parallel, a comparative analysis of the influence of the tool coating has been achieved. The obtained results have shown that coated tools cause a worse surface finishing quality.


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