scholarly journals Location On Natural Valuable Areas As A Condition For The Development Of Enterprises Based On The Use Of Natural Resources – The Lublin Voivodeship (Poland)

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Magdalena Zwolińska-Ligaj
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Local Economies ◽  
Financial Compensation ◽  
Investment Process

Abstract The aim of the study is to identify opportunities and constraints of the development of companies whose business is based on the exploitation of natural resources resulting from their location in areas of natural value. The study area consisted of 40 municipalities. Five companies were selected for the study in each municipality. The study used the method of diagnostic survey using a questionnaire interview. The results obtained give rise to a finding that economic activity based on the use of local natural resources, taking into account the need to protect the natural environment, is a legitimate direction and an opportunity for the development of local economies of areas of natural value. However, given the limitations of economic activities in natural valuable areas, it requires support, mainly with information and finance. The most important limitations of economic activities in natural valuable areas include the lack of preferential financial instruments, difficulties of the investment process and the lack of financial compensation for profits lost due to the location.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
А.H. Riabtsova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Russian Empire

The formation and development of legal regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity is analyzed. It is established that certain aspects of the legal regulation of the use of some natural resources can be found in Ruska Pravda, which was carried out mainly for tax purposes. The development of legislation on the use of natural resources in the Middle Ages and during the stay of Ukraine as part of the Russian Empire is analyzed. It is established that the use of natural resources on Ukrainian lands during their stay in the Polish-Lithuanian principality was regulated mainly by customary law. Agrarian reform was carried out as a result of the adoption of the act “Ustav na Voloky” (1557). In addition, in 1567 the Forest Charter was adopted, which was one of the first acts in Europe in the field of forest protection and use. It is substantiated that until the twentieth century there was a rather fragmentary regulation of the protection and preservation of natural resources, mainly with a view to protecting the ownership of certain natural objects, especially land. The regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity in the Soviet period and after the declaration of independence is studied. Among the first acts adopted after the revolution was the “Decree on Land” of November 8, 1917, according to which the land became state property. However, only since the 60 of the last century special laws have been adopted aimed at legal protection of nature. Normative-legal acts of independent Ukraine from the standpoint of regulating the use of natural resources in eco- no mic activity are systematized into three groups: normative acts regulating economic activity in general and certain aspects of natural resources protection; regulations that mainly regulate the protection of natural resources in general and estab lish certain principles of their use in economic activities; regulations governing the protection and use of certain types of natural resources, including in economic activities. In addition, the periodization of the historical development of legislative regulation of the use of natural resources in economic activity is suggested.

scholarly journals Formation of the Economic and Legal Basis for the Development of Organic Farming in Ukraine Through the Prism of European Experience and Attracting Foreign Investment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Daria Piddubna ◽  
Viktoriia Shekhovtsova ◽  
Olha Melnychuk ◽  
Mykola Pypiak
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Organic Farming ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Environment Change ◽  
European Experience

The natural resources as the constituent of the natural environment and their condition are determined, which requires immediate action. The interaction of a person, his activity with the natural environment is characterized. Economic indicators, including price policy, social guarantees, protection and protection of economic activity in comparison with the international and European status are determined. The analysis of components of the environment in Ukraine is given and the legal bases for the settlement and protection of human rights and freedoms are defined. Potentially possible activities for Ukraine are outlined. The vectors of development and support from the state of Ukraine are analyzed. The direction of development of farming, which today is defined as the creation of a legal entity, with the statute, mandatory state registration, with the opening of an account in a financial institution, is determined in the framework of the current regulatory framework. Attention is drawn to the support of family forms of economic activity at the European level. In order to protect natural resources as constituents of the natural environment and components of human life, it is proposed to take measures to support and develop small and medium business entities, as well as directly owners of land plots, including land plots (shares). The prospects for the introduction of organic farming in Ukraine as an element of the state of the environment change are determined. The necessity of taking a number of economic and legal actions that will be directed not only to protect and protect the rights of citizens of Ukraine but also to meet the commitments that Ukraine has assumed through European integration will meet the generally accepted international and European requirements in the field of conducting international relations for different vectors, and also create conditions for attracting foreign investments into Ukraine.            Keywords: economic and legal basis, organic farming, European experience, foreign investment, natural resources, environment, landowners, farming, agro-chemicals and pesticides, price policy.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ACTIVITY CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES OF DIVERSITY ACTIVATION IN THE KUYALNIK ESTUARY ZONE

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
A.I. MARTIENKO ◽  
N.I. KHUMAROVA ◽  
O.S. GOLIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
Potential Use

Topicality. Current high socioeconomic (public) request for recreational and tourist services and the inadequate use of available natural resources in Ukraine as recreational make it necessary to find directions for diversification of their rational use for expanding recreational and tourist activities and related species.Aim and tasks. Purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual approaches to the diversification processes development in the use of natural resources around the territory of Kuyalnitsky estuary, that are aimed at revealing its potential and expansion of business activities of enterprises and districts in general.Research results. According to the analysis of financial and economic indicators of administrative units (Bilyaivskyi, Ivanivsky and Limansky districts), adjacent to the Kuyalnitsky estuary, and the aim, the authors conclude that the traditional use of natural resources in agriculture and industry does not provide the proper level of socio-economic development of the districts and they are not financially self-sufficient. Consequently, the economic activity in the Kuyalnitsky estuary basin is focused on agriculture and industrial production, but this territory diversification of the natural resource potential use in the direction of recreational and tourist activity as an alternative to existing types of production is required. The processes of diversification will consist in the production of environmentally friendly products and services to meet the needs of recreational activities, as recreational activity will contribute to increasing demand for them. To start diversification of economic activities types, which will provide synergistic effect and increase economic indicators of the development of areas around the Kuyalnitsky estuary is proposed. Among the areas of natural resources diversification of the estuary, it is proposed to consider the development of a network of sanatorium and resort establishments, enterprises of cosmetic products creation, as well as beauty salons with the use of the resource potential of the Kuyalnitsky estuary (brine, mud, salt, blue clay, phyto-preparations).Conclusions. The districts located around the Kuyalnitsky estuary have rich recreational natural resources, but do not use them fully in economic activity. In fact, there is only one sanatorium that uses mud and peloids of the estuary. The budgets of these districts do not cover their expenditures and receive subsidies from the regional budget, and the lack of proper implementation of the environmental legislation has led to the almost critical environmental situation of the Kuyalnitsky estuary. In order to improve the current situation, the authors propose to direct economic activities diversification processes of economic entities for the tourism development, in particular, rural, green, ecological, cognitive with the provision of medical services on the basis of unique mud of the estuary, taking into account ecosystem and polyfunctional approaches that will ensure the use , preservation and protection of a unique natural object.

ECONOMIC AND TARGET DETERMINATION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF REPRODUCING SYSTEMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Алексей Таранов ◽  
Aleksey Taranov ◽  
Наталья Политикова ◽  
Natalya Politikova
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Management ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Assimilative Capacity ◽  
Mutagenic Effects

The article presents the theoretical and methodological approaches to the forming modern concept of nature-use based on adaptive management of the natural environment. In this case natural environment is considered as a complex self-organizing system with a high degree of uncertainty reaction (response) to an external managing influence. Based on the interpretation of the Godel´s applied theorem, we can conclude that it is necessary to develop a multivariate optimal environmental management mechanism with the dominance of adaptive management mechanisms and minimizing the extreme and, a fortiori, robust control techniques. The territorial development concept, based on the primacy of environmental acceptability of projects, is dominant in the modern civilized world. It is based on the need to include the assimilative capacity of the natural environment in the processes of economic activity as a mandatory resource with relevant financial and economic parameters. The approach presented in the article allows to ensure optimization of economic activity on the basis of taking into account the rent component in the value of produced effect of socio-economic activities. Technocratic paradigm of economic activities objectively creates the conditions for increasing environment load. Under the climatic conditions of most of the regions, specified load is critical, creating a threat of loss by the natural environment of its assimilative capacity, which leads to environmentally dangerous and sometimes disastrous consequences: the depopulation of the biotic environment, mutagenic effects, and growth the risk of endemic pathologies. Methodology outlined in the article allows to use it as content in the simulation models development and physical modeling of economic processes related to the intensive nature-use. The article may be useful in the development of territory organization projects, regional planning and the target complex programs of regional development.

Resources and Infrastructures in the Danish Maritime Economy: Evidence for the Coastal Zone, 1500-2000

2002 ◽  
pp. 63-82
Author(s):  
Poul Holm
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coastal Zone ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Maritime Economy ◽  
Business Statistics ◽  
The Relationship

Historians of the Danish economy usually emphasise the importance of agriculture since Neolithic times. Evidence put forward in this paper suggests that a revision of this perception is necessary. The maritime component of the economy dominated medieval exports, and while the seventeenth century was marked by a decline in maritime activities, the eighteenth century was associated with a resurgence of shipping in particular. This overview looks first at natural resources, population and business statistics, and then goes on to present an historical overview on the development of the main maritime industries, fisheries and shipping, as well as other coastal economic activities in order to understand the relationship between settlement and economic activity. The outcome of this research is a fuller picture of the maritime population and activities of Denmark between 1500 and 2000....

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW NORMS IN THE INDUSTRIAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA (THE CASE OF KUZBASS)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Тимур Невзоров ◽  
Timur Nevzorov ◽  
Дмитрий Манаков ◽  
Dmitriy Manakov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Legal Concept

<p>In the context of the Year of Ecology in Russia, much attention has been drawn to the significant extent to the implementation of the state environmental policy related to the problems of the country’s environmental development as a whole, as well as to ensuring environmental safety and conservation of biological diversity, both in the country and in the regions. The authors use official assessments of the environmental situation in the Kemerovoregion, which is characterized by a high level of anthropogenic impact on the natural environment, the social sphere, the public health and the significant environmental consequences of economic activity.<strong></strong></p><p>Therefore, the paper features the implementation of environmental law in an industrialized region. It analyses a number of violations caused by the economic activity in the region. First of all, they are related to the current growth rates of coal mining in Kuzbass, as well as with the predominance of open coal mining, which leads to intensive development of the poor ecological situation in the region.</p><p>The authors consider examples of legal regulation of relations caused by the formation of mechanisms for the application of environmental policy, in the process of exercising the competence of controlling and law enforcement bodies in their protection of mineral wealth, land, water, air and forest in the region.</p><p>The article also discusses the «non-exhaustive» use of natural resources as one of the strategic directions of state environmental policy: as a legal concept, as a legal principle, as an obligation of the authorities, and as the right and duty of rightholders (users) of natural resources.</p><p>The article ends with the following statement: in Russian version, the content of environmental policy is distributed among a number of legal acts, which is why it is often difficult to determine and complicated in application.</p><p>A possible solution for the ecological situation in the region should be based on the objectives of environmental policy, determined for different periods (long, medium and short-term). The joint efforts of economic entities and supervisory bodies should be aimed at a radical change in the fight against destruction and contamination with environmental wastes, contaminated wastewater, as well as the elimination of the accumulated environmental damage in general. Finally, there is a need to strengthen the planning in the implementation of environmental policy in order to achieve the volume of production and consumption of both mineral and biological resources of the region that would be adequate to the natural environment. These measures should be equally extended to the activities of industrial facilities and the population in all territories of the region.</p>

scholarly journals ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF ECOLOGIZATION OF ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
A. S. Frolov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Characteristic Features

In the 21st century, economics and ecology have become even more closely interconnected and have a direct impact by each other than before. Ecologization of the economy is a focused process aimed at transforming economic activity by reducing the negative human impact on the environment. The article considers the causes, essence, main goals and principles of this process. As a result of the conducted research it was found out that the beginning of the concept of ecologization of economy is considered to be the second half of the XX century, when the world community began to pay special attention to the problems of negative impact of man on nature. In addition, the paper highlights the main characteristic features of this phenomenon, which include the orientation of economic activities towards rational use of natural resources and the transition to resource-saving sectors of the economy. 

scholarly journals MENEROPONG SISTEM PRODUKSI DALAM EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Moh Subhan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Human Activity ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Product Output ◽  
The Way

The production is an activity related to the way how INPUT can be used to generate a product (OUTPUT). Production, distribution and consumption is a series of interrelated economic activities. All three are influence each other, but the production is the base of economic activity. The production is human activity to produce goods and services which are then exploited by consumers. Production activities in perspective of Economics of Islam is not only oriented to maximize profits (maximizing of profit) consequential matter, regardless of the existing rules, as conventional economic paradigms, but more of that production in Islam is more oriented on expression of obedience to God's commands, namely to provide for the needs of both spiritual as well as material in order to create maslahah maximizer in the form of benefits and blessings can sustain existence as well as the height degree of human beings. Production factors include; capital (Capital/Ra'sul maal), labor (Labor/' charity), natural resources (Resouches/ "Ardh.).

TRADITIONAL OUTBUILDINGS OF THE MORDOVIANS

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena N. Mokshina ◽  
Mihail I. Svyatkin
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Main Building ◽  
Genetic Problem ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Functional Purpose

Introduction. The article deals with the main traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians, reported on their functional purpose in economic activity. The forms and types of outbuildings, as well as the main building materials used by Mordvinians are described in details. Their significance in the religious and ceremonial life of the ethnic group is shown. Materials and Methods. The research is based on traditional methods of ethnographic science, such as field observation, survey and interviews, and a comprehensive approach. Among the methods of historical science comparative-historical, historical-genetic, problem-chronological, structural-system were used. Among the general scientific methods of research logical, descriptive, narrative, generalization, classification and systematization were involved. To achieve the results of the study, the materials collected by the authors in the course of field surveys conducted in the Mordovian villages were mainly used. Results and Discussion. Traditional outbuildings were of great importance in the economic activity of the Mordovian ethnic group. According to their functional purpose, they can be divided into the following groups: for livestock and poultry (stable, chicken coop, stable, kalda), sanitary and hygienic (bath), warehouse buildings for storage of food, utensils, firewood, animal feed (barn, cellar, woodshed, hayloft), for processing of grain (sheep, riga, mill). Depending on the welfare and financial capacity of the family, the number of outbuildings was different. As a rule, the wealthier families had more outbuildings than the less wealthier ones. The main building material for the construction of these buildings was wood. Conclusion. Thus, the traditional outbuildings of the Mordvinians occupied an important place in its economic activities. At the same time, each of them had its own purpose and performed certain functions. Some buildings, such as a bath and a barn, had not only economic purpose, but also were the venue for a number of prayers and ceremonies. It is now ordinarily they have banya (bath-house), outdoor courtyard with standing in different places sheds, barn and cellar.

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