scholarly journals Effects Of Combinations Of Patternmaking Methods And Dress Forms On Garment Appearance

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinami Fujii ◽  
Masayuki Takatera ◽  
KyoungOk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Front Side ◽  
Calculation Methods ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Sensory Evaluations ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Made In ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractWe investigated the effects of the combinations of patternmaking methods and dress forms on the appearance of a garment. Six upper garments were made using three patternmaking methods used in France, Italy, and Japan, and two dress forms made in Japan and France. The patterns and the appearances of the garments were compared using geometrical measurements. Sensory evaluations of the differences in garment appearance and fit on each dress form were also carried out. In the patterns, the positions of bust and waist darts were different. The waist dart length, bust dart length, and positions of the bust top were different depending on the patternmaking method, even when the same dress form was used. This was a result of differences in the measurements used and the calculation methods employed for other dimensions. This was because the ideal body shape was different for each patternmaking method. Even for garments produced for the same dress form, the appearances of the shoulder, bust, and waist from the front, side, and back views were different depending on the patternmaking method. As a result of the sensory evaluation, it was also found that the bust and waist shapes of the garments were different depending on the combination of patternmaking method and dress form. Therefore, to obtain a garment with better appearance, it is necessary to understand the effects of the combinations of patternmaking methods and body shapes.

Assessment of the ideal body image of women in Accra, Ghana

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary B Duda ◽  
Naana Afua Jumah ◽  
Allan G Hill ◽  
Joseph Seffah ◽  
Richard Biritwum
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Morbidly Obesity ◽  
Ideal Body Image ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Ghanaian Women ◽  
The Ideal

The hypothesis tested in this study was that the 'traditional build' is the culturally valued body shape by Ghanaian women. Culturally sensitive figural stimuli were designed to assess the current body image (CBI) and the ideal body image (IBI) of Ghanaian women. The most frequently selected model for the CBI was one that represented a slightly overweight woman; the IBI selected was consistent with a representation of normal body mass index; and the least healthy image was that figure that represented morbidly obesity.

scholarly journals PENYESUAIAN POLA DASAR BUSANA SISTEM INDONESIA UNTUK WANITA INDONESIA DENGAN BENTUK BADAN GEMUK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Yasnidawati Yasnidawati
Keyword(s):  
Body Shape ◽  
Fat Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Basic Pattern ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Special Pattern ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Body Shapes

Abstrak Pembuatan pola busana merupakan salah satu proses terpenting dalam pembuatan suatu busana, karena pola merupakan jiplakan bentuk badan yang digambar sesuai dengan ukuran badan seseorang yang diukur secara cermat dan tepat. Pola  busana wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk memerlukan sistem pola khusus dibandingkan dengan wanita dengan bentuk tubuh ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kelemahan, cara memperbaiki, kesesuaian pola dasar sistem Indonesia untuk wanita Indonesia dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan, objek penelitiannya yaitu pola dasar sistem indonesia yang di fitting sebanyak tiga kali pada wanita dewasa dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk, dengan tiga panelis yaitu dosen yang ahli dibidang pembuatan pola. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan instrumen penelitian yang disusun berdasarkan kuesioner atau angket berupa skala likers, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, modus, median dan persentase untuk menetukan kecenderungan terbanyak dalam penilaian kesesuaian pola dasar sistem Indonesia pada wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pola dasar sistem Indonesia terdapat kelemahan dengan persentase 71% dan diklasifikasikan dengan kategori sesuai. Perbaikan dengan persentase 95% dengan klasifikasi sangat sesuai. Secara keseluruhan pola dasar sistem Indonesia setelah dilakukan penyesuaian diperoleh persentase 95% dan diklasifikasikan dengan kategori sangat sesuai untuk wanita dengan bentuk tubuh gemuk.Kata Kunci : pola Indonesia,wanita, gemukAbstact Making fashion patterns is one of the most important processes in making clothes, because the pattern is a copy of the body shape drawn in accordance with the size of a person's body that is measured carefully and precisely. Women's clothing patterns with fat body shapes require a special pattern system compared to women with ideal body shape. This study aims to see weaknesses, ways to improve, the suitability of the basic pattern of the Indonesian system for Indonesian women with a fat body shape. This research is an applied research, the object of the research is the basic pattern of the Indonesian system that has been fitted three times in adult women with obese bodies, with three panelists namely lecturers who are experts in pattern making. The data collection technique of this research was obtained by distributing research instruments compiled based on questionnaires in the form of likers scale, while the data analysis techniques used were, mode, median and percentage to determine the most trends in assessing the suitability of the Indonesian system's basic pattern in women with obese bodies . The results of the study indicate that the basic pattern of the Indonesian system has weaknesses with a percentage of 71% and classified in the appropriate category. Repairing with a percentage of 95% with classification is very appropriate. Overall the basic pattern of the Indonesian system after adjustments was obtained was a percentage of 95% and classified with a category very suitable for women with fat body shape.Keywords : pattern of indonesia, women, obese bodies

Influências dos perfis das roscas dos implantes osseointegráveis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (47) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Carlos Nelson Elias ◽  
Francielly Moura Soares
Keyword(s):  
Dental Implants ◽  
Dental Implant ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Primary Stability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Technical Standard ◽  
Bone Contact ◽  
Compressive Stresses ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Made In

In the manufacturing of osseointegrated dental implants there is no technical standard that defines the body shape and the threads fillets profiles (spirals). Dental implant manufacturers develop implant shapes to increase the implant-bone contact surface area, to improve primary stability, and to promote better distribution of oral forces to bone. The aim of this study was to characterize the dental implant of thread fillets profiles made in Brazil and to analyze the influence on primary stability and force distribution on the implant-bone interface. Seven groups of dental implants with cylindrical (Master Screw®), conical (Flash®, Master Grip®, and Conect Conic®), and hybrid (Easy Grip®, AR-Torq®, and AR Morse®) body shapes were inserted in polyethylene, polyurethane, and in swine bone. The results showed that tapered implants present greater primary stability, the threads profiles must be rounded, the square thread induces highest compressive stresses in the bone, and the microthreads in the cervical reduce the concentration of stresses.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Social media influencer Sebagai Usaha Membangun Budaya Masyarakat Digital Tentang Konsep Tubuh Ideal dan Kepercayaan Diri

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Azizun Kurnia Illahi ◽  
Dewanto Putra Fajar ◽  
Muhammad Irawan Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Analysis Methodology ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
The Ideal

Social media influencers have a wide influence on users of social media, by entering new messages or popularizing certain issues. This makes the audience more aware of a particular issue in society, including on the topic of self-confidence or about the ideal body shape for women. The discussion about self-confidence or ideal body shape becomes a serious and important discourse for modern society. So that the activity of spreading information about it becomes important for the audience, because of that the role of influencer social media is important to know, especially on messages presented in social media. This research uses qualitative methods, with qualitative content analysis methodology. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of influencers in social media in providing messages relating to the ideal body concept to build self-confidence. The use of content analysis makes the writer have a better chance to provide deeper observation and analysis of the textual aspects of messages in social media, especially messages related to self-confidence and ideal body shape. This article finally gets important empirical findings that social media influencers have a big role to play in important information for social media users, which traditional media cannot tend to provide. Content created by social media influencers as communicators provides a new understanding of ideal body concepts that are not only related to physical appearance and beauty but also relate to the way individuals maintain body health. Social media influencer memberikan pengaruh luas kepada pengguna media sosial, dengan cara memasukkan sejumlah pesan baru atau mempopulerkan isu tertentu. Hal itu menjadikan audiens menjadi lebih sadar tentang suatu isu tertentu dalam masyarakat, termasuk juga pada topik tentang kepercayaan diri atau tentang bentuk tubuh ideal bagi perempuan. Adanya bahasan mengenai kepercayaan diri atau pun bentuk tubuh ideal menjadi wacana serius dan penting bagi masyarakat modern. Sehingga aktivitas penyebaran informasi tentang hal itu menjadi penting bagi audiens, karena itu peran sosial media influencer menjadi penting untuk diketahui, khususnya pada pesan-pesan yang disajikan di dalam media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metodologi analisis isi kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran social media influencer dalam memberikan pesan berkaitan dengan konsep tubuh ideal untuk membangun kepercayaan diri. Penggunaan analisis isi menjadikan penulis memiliki kesempatan lebih baik untuk memberikan pengamatan dan analisis lebih dalam terhadap aspek teksktual pesan dalam media sosial, khususnya pesan-pesan terkait dengan kepercayaan diri dan bentuk tubuh ideal. Artikel ini pada akhirnya mendapatkan temuan empiris penting bahwa social media influencer memiliki peranan besar untuk memasukkan sejumlah informasi penting bagi pengguna media sosial, yang cenderung tidak bisa diberikan oleh media-media tradisional. Konten-konten yang dibuat oleh social media influencer sebagai komunikator memberikan pemahaman baru tentang konsep tubuh ideal yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penampilan fisik dan kecantikan tetapi juga berhubungan dengan cara individu menjaga kesehatan tubuh.

scholarly journals Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Citra Tubuh Remaja yang Kurus dan Gemuk Serta Upaya untuk Mencapai Tubuh Ideal Pada Siswi SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bogor

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Pusparini Pusparini ◽  
Refdanita Refdanita ◽  
Tonny C Maigoda ◽  
Dodik Briawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Individual Performance ◽  
The Other ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Ideal

Body image distortion has been linked with mind, emotion, sensation and strongly related tosize, and shape of individual performance. This research aimed to investigate the perception of bodyimage for adolesscent in the second grade of senior high school in SMAN 1 Bogor. A qualitative designwas used to conduct this research by using indepth interview with phenomenology approach. Six students,who were all women, consist of three students were overweight/obese and the other were lean.Allof students were interviewed regarding their perception related three domain areas which were: bodyperception,perception of current body and efforts for achieving the ideal body composition shape. Thefindingsindicated the three student who were overweigt/obese pointed out that they were happy andacceptedwith their performance but they were not better performing. The other of three student whowerelean stated that they had many perception with their body image such as: thin, was not goodlooking,andunbalancing high and weight. Almost all of the students had a similar perception abouttheirbody image whether they were overweight/obese and lean. They were not unhappy with their performance,but they had the same opinion about ideal body shape.

scholarly journals A body measurements and sensory evaluation-based classification of lower body shapes for developing customized pants design

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (02) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
DONG MIN ◽  
HONG YAN ◽  
ZHANG JUNJIE ◽  
LIU KAIXUAN ◽  
WAGNER MELISSA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Rough Set ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Lower Body ◽  
Shape Indices ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Set Up

In this paper, a fuzzy rough set-based classification method is applied to identify lower body shapes of a target population for developing customized pants design. First, a group of designers is selected for identifying the key dimensions and lower body shape indices related to women pants design. On the basis of this, we propose a classification algorithm, which uses triangle and trapezoid fuzzy membership functions for transforming the indices of the relevant data into five fuzzy sets, regarded as linguistic descriptors. An importance degree and a similarity degree are defined to solve conflicts of different indices. Next, we randomly select 125 human bodies in the target population and measure the key dimension values by means of a 3D body scanning system and then compute important body shape indices. Then, we set up a number of decision tables and respectively divide the shapes of various lower body positions into five classes by using the rough set method. The classification results have been validated by using a sensory evaluation procedure. The obtained results will effectively help to set up new garment sizes adapted to a target population and realize the concept of mass customization by developing personalized or customized garment styles.

THE ROLE OF SOCIAL FACTORS AND WEIGHT STATUS IN IDEAL BODY-SHAPE PREFERENCES AS PERCEIVED BY ARAB WOMEN

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 699-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABDULRAHMAN O. MUSAIGER ◽  
NORA E. SHAHBEEK ◽  
MARYAMA AL-MANNAI
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Body Shape ◽  
Ideal Body Weight ◽  
Sociocultural Factors ◽  
Arab Women ◽  
Ideal Body ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Current Weight ◽  
Status Of Women

This study investigated the social factors associated with body-shape preferences for females and males as perceived by Arab women living in Qatar, and correlated the current weight status of women studied with these preferences. The subjects were 535 non-pregnant Arab women aged 20–67 years, who attended heath centres in Doha City, the capital of the State of Qatar. Illustrations of male and female body shapes ranging from very thin to very obese using the 9-figure Silhouettes scale were shown to women, and they were asked to select their preferred figure. Body mass index (BMI) was used to determine the weight status of women studied. Age, educational level and employment status were found to be significantly associated with ideal body-shape preference for both males and females, whereas marital status and current weight status had no significant association. In general, the Arab women studied selected a more mid-range of body fatness for males than for females. It is concluded that attention should be given to sociocultural factors, such as body-shape preferences, in any programmes to promote ideal body weight for the public.

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