MAP3K1 functionally interacts with Axin1 in the canonical Wnt signalling pathway

2010 ◽  
Vol 391 (2/3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ser Sue Ng ◽  
Tokameh Mahmoudi ◽  
Vivian S.W. Li ◽  
Pantelis Hatzis ◽  
Paul J. Boersema ◽  
...  

Abstract A central point of regulation in the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway is the formation of the β-catenin destruction complex. Axin1, an essential negative regulator of Wnt signalling, serves as a scaffold within this complex and is critical for rapid turnover of β-catenin. To examine the mechanism by which Wnt signalling disables the destruction complex, we used an immunoprecipitation-coupled proteomics approach to identify novel endogenous binding partners of Axin1. We found mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) as an Axin1 interactor in Ls174T colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Importantly, confirmation of this interaction in HEK293T cells indicated that the Axin1-MAP3K1 interaction is induced and modulated by Wnt stimulation. siRNA depletion of MAP3K1 specifically abrogated TCF/LEF-driven transcription and Wnt3A-driven endogenous gene expression in both HEK293T as well as DLD-1 CRC. Expression of ubiquitin ligase mutants of MAP3K1 abrogated TCF/LEF transcription, whereas kinase mutants had no effect in TCF-driven activity, highlighting the essential role of the MAP3K1 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. These results suggest that MAP3K1, previously reported as an Axin1 inter-actor in c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathway, is also involved in the canonical Wnt signalling pathway and positively regulates expression of Wnt target genes.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsushi Sato ◽  
Masahiro Shimizu ◽  
Toshiyasu Goto ◽  
Hiroyuki Masuno ◽  
Hiroyuki Kagechika ◽  
...  

Abstractβ-Catenin is an important component of the Wnt signalling pathway. As dysregulation or mutation of this pathway causes many diseases, including cancer, the β-Catenin level is carefully regulated by the destruction complex in the Wnt signalling pathway. However, the mechanisms underlying the regulation of β-Catenin ubiquitination and degradation remain unclear. Here, we find that WNK (With No Lysine [K]) kinase is a potential regulator of the Wnt signalling pathway. We show that WNK protects the interaction between β-Catenin and the Glucose-Induced degradation Deficient (GID) complex, which includes an E3 ubiquitin ligase targeting β-Catenin, and that WNK regulates the β-Catenin level. Furthermore, we show that WNK inhibitors induced β-Catenin degradation and that one of these inhibitors suppressed xenograft tumour development in mice. These results suggest that WNK is a previously unrecognized regulator of β-Catenin and a therapeutic target of cancer.


2008 ◽  
Vol 416 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasha H. Anagnostou ◽  
Peter R. Shepherd

The canonical Wnt signalling pathway acts by slowing the rate of ubiquitin-mediated β-catenin degradation. This results in the accumulation and subsequent nuclear translocation of β-catenin, which induces the expression of a number of genes involved in growth, differentiation and metabolism. The mechanisms regulating the Wnt signalling pathway in the physiological context is still not fully understood. In the present study we provide evidence that changes in glucose levels within the physiological range can acutely regulate the levels of β-catenin in two macrophage cell lines (J774.2 and RAW264.7 cells). In particular we find that glucose induces these effects by promoting an autocrine activation of Wnt signalling that is mediated by the hexosamine pathway and changes in N-linked glycosylation of proteins. These studies reveal that the Wnt/β-catenin system is a glucose-responsive signalling system and as such is likely to play a role in pathways involved in sensing changes in metabolic status.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 534-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-H. Li ◽  
K. Zhang ◽  
J.-X. Ye ◽  
X.-H. Lian ◽  
T. Yang

2009 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. S156
Author(s):  
Laura L. Yates ◽  
Carsten Schnatwinkel ◽  
Jennifer N. Murdoch ◽  
Debora Bogani ◽  
Caroline J. Formstone ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sankari Dantu Sai Shyama Lakshmi ◽  
Maka Sai Sailaja ◽  
Dalal Swetha ◽  
Chanda Chandrasekhar ◽  
Aluru Ranganadha Reddy

Canonical Wnt pathway or β catenin dependent pathway is one of the highly conserved signalling pathway which can control gene expression and regulate cell proliferation, cell adhesion, cell migration, cell polarity and organogenesis. Abnormal regulation of β catenin in the canonical wnt signalling pathway leads to transcription of several genes involved in oncogenic programs. Aberrant signalling of the canonical wnt pathway was observed in several types of cancers including hepatocarcinoma, colorectal cancer and lung cancer. Many small molecules were observed to have the potential to block the aberrant wnt signalling pathway by allosteric binding and inhibiting β catenin molecule. The current study involves screening for ligands which can have strong allosteric binds to β catenin and inhibit wnt signalling pathway. Molecular docking studies were used to evaluate the binding capacity of the selected ligands. Curcumin, Cardamonin, FH535 and ICRT-3 were used as ligands for the molecular docking study with β catenin binding Transcription factor -4 receptor. All chosen ligands have exhibited significant binding energies with the receptor. The highest -9.518272 kcal/mol with Cardamonin followed by -9.28359 kcal/mol with FH535, -8.422604 kcal/mol with curcumin and the least -8.407231 kcal/mol with ICRT-3. All the ligands showed at least 1 hydrogen bond with the target receptor whereas Cardamonin showed 3 hydrogen bonds. Curcumin is a close second forming 2 hydrogen bonds while FH535 and ICRT-3 form only 1 hydrogen bond. The 2D interactions of the ligand and the molecule are visualised by using chimera. We observed Cardamonin to have a very strong binding affinity with the target receptor. Cardamonin can be a suitable drug candidate and might have the potential to inhibit the β catenin dependent wnt signalling pathway.


EMBO Reports ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1095-1100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelika Ress ◽  
Karin Moelling

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