scholarly journals Sensitivity of Czech Commercial Banks to a Run on Banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Pavla Klepková Vodová
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Withdrawal Rate ◽  
Bank Run ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The aim of this paper is to thoroughly evaluate the sensitivity of Czech commercial banks to a run on banks. Our sample includes a significant part of the Czech banking sector in the period 2006-2013. We use three liquidity ratios that we stress via a stress scenario simulating a run on banks accompanied by a 20% withdrawal rate of deposits.We measure the impact of the scenario by the relative changes of these ratios. The results show that, in spite of a decrease in liquidity, most Czech banks would be able to finance such a scenario. The financial crisis influenced bank sensitivity to a run, but with a significant time lag. The severity of the impact of the bank run increases with the size of the bank; large banks are the most vulnerable. The resilience of banks is also determined by their strategy for liquidity risk management.

scholarly journals The Effect of Risks on Banking Safety: Applied Study on Jordanian Traditional Banks (2005-2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef ◽  
Atallah Hassan Al-Ta'ani
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Applied Study ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
The Impact

Banking sector is one of the most important sectors that support the sustainable economic development in Jordan, therefore this study aimed to test the impact of risks; (Liquidity risk, bank credit risk and interest rate risk) on the safety in the banking sector in the Jordanian commercial banks during the period 2005-2016.The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant impact for each of liquidity risk and interest rate risk on the safety in the banking sector, and there isn't statistically significant impact for credit risk on the safety in the banking sector during the period of this study, and also find that the explanatory of model was 60.5%, which means that 39.5% due to other factors.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Profitability of the Banking Industry: A Comparative Analysis

Economies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Erfani ◽  
Bijan Vasigh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Seemingly Unrelated Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Score Model ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, the effects of the recent global financial crisis on efficiency and profitability of financial institutions were analyzed. In a comparative study, the impacts of the global financial crisis on the performance of Islamic and commercial banks were examined. The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional banking is that Islamic banking is founded upon the ethical principles of Islamic tradition and law (Sharia). By utilizing a sample of eight Islamic banks and eleven commercial banks, the impact of the global financial crisis on efficiency and profitability of the banking sector was evaluated. This study covered the period from 2006 to 2013. The results of this research were obtained from the Altman Z-score model, ratio analysis, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, and the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model. The results show that during the study period, Islamic banks (IBs) managed to maintain their efficiency while most commercial banks (CBs) suffered a loss in their efficiency. Furthermore, this study found that the financial crisis did not have a significant impact on the profitability of Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Liquidity of Czech and Slovak commercial banks

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 463-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavla Vodová
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Lender Of Last Resort ◽  
Liquidity Crises ◽  
Lending Activity ◽  
The Impact

As liquidity problems of some banks during global financial crisis re-emphasized, liquidity is very important for functioning of financial markets and the banking sector. The aim of this paper is therefore to evaluate comprehensively the liquidity positions of Czech and Slovak commercial banks via different liquidity ratios in the period of 2001–2010 and to find out whether the strategy for liquidity management differs by the size of the bank. We used unconsolidated balance sheet data over the period from 2001 to 2010 which were obtained from annual reports of Czech and Slovak banks. The sample includes significant part of Czech and Slovak banking sector (not only by the number of banks, but also by their share on total banking assets). We have calculated five different liquidity ratios for each bank in the sample. The results showed that liquidity of Czech banks has declined during last ten years. On the contrary, liquidity of Slovak banks fluctuated only slightly during the period 2001–2008. Bank liquidity has fallen due to the financial crisis in both countries; the impact is worse for Slovak banks. Both Czech and Slovak banks have become less liquid also as a result of increase in lending activity. Czech and Slovak banks have the same strategies how to insure against liquidity crises: big banks rely on the interbank market or on a liquidity assistance of the Lender of Last Resort, small and medium sized banks hold buffer of liquid assets.

scholarly journals The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Mst. Hasna Banu ◽  
Md. Sayaduzzaman ◽  
Subhash Chandra Sil
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Management Indicators ◽  
The Impact

The focal attempt of this research is to identify the consequence of credit risk management indicators on profitableness attributes of state-owned commercial banks functioning in Bangladesh. To attain the objectives of this research study researcher has analyzed four sample banks’ audited annual reports covering the period 2012 to 2016. The study has employed the ANOVA technique, multiple regression model, and correlation matrix to reach the concluding remark as per study objectives. The findings revealed that there is significant and insignificant variation as well as relationship in the different indicators of credit risk management but there is insignificant variation in the different attributes of profitability in the midst of the sample banks within the study period. Furthermore, there is the insignificant impact of the different indicators of credit risk management namely loan and advance, classified loan, unclassified loan, leverage ratio, bad debt, default ratio, cost per loan asset, and cost to income ratio on profitability attributes such as return on assets, return on equity along with net profit percentage of the sample banks over the study period. Hence, the study has recommended that the management of the banking sector should emphasize creating a smart credit management policy as well as lending guidelines to formulate the suitable credit risk management practice to meet the demand of loans applicants properly.

scholarly journals Impacts of Financial Inclusion on Non-Performing Loans of Commercial Banks: Evidence from China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Wen Chen ◽  
Yuan Feng ◽  
Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
The Impact

Non-performing loans of commercial banks have long hampered the development of the banking sector, and directly reflect the credit risk and asset quality. With the continuous development of the financial industry, the introduction of financial inclusion has greatly eased the shortage of funds, and narrowed the gap between poor and rich. However, whether the promotion of financial inclusion in the financial industry could affect the non-performing loans of commercial banks has not been verified. Therefore, this paper discusses the possible associations between financial inclusion and non-performing loans of commercial banks on the regional level, constructs a panel data model by selecting the data of 31 provinces (including 4 municipalities) in China from 2005 to 2016, and uses the fixed effect model for empirical test. The empirical results (from an overall national sample) reveal a negative impact of the financial inclusion on non-performing loans. Moreover, the development of the banking sector and the regional consumption could enhance the impact of financial inclusion, while government intervention and unemployment could reduce the impact of financial inclusion. From the analysis of the regional sample, when the development of financial inclusion reaches a high level, the lagged financial inclusion promote the non-performing loans of commercial banks; however, when the financial inclusion is underdeveloped, the development of commercial banks act as a disincentive to non-performing loans. Therefore, the local governments should pay more attention to the influences of financial inclusion on the financial industry, in order to maintain the stability of banking asset quality. In addition, the negative impact of financial inclusion on non-performing loans of commercial banks is significant in China central region, while its impacts in China eastern and western regions are not significant. This indicates that the development of the financial industry and economy can hamper the effects of financial inclusion. It is necessary to adjust the financial resource allocation according to the characteristics of different regions in China, so that the financial inclusion can effectively promote the regional financial industry upgrade, improve regional capital flow efficiency, and fundamentally reduce the non-performing loans of commercial banks. According to the sample analysis by time, there is a significant negative impact relationship between inclusive finance and commercial banks’ non-performing loans after the financial crisis, while the impacts before and during the financial crisis are not significant. This demonstrates that the impact of the global financial crisis on China’s regional economy has further enhanced the inefficiency of the inclusive financial system on credit risk, which in turn, helps commercial banks better maintain asset quality stability.

Foreign Ownership and Liquidity Risk of Commercial Banks in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vo Xuan Vinh ◽  
Mai Xuan Duc
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
The Impact

This paper investigates the impact of foreign ownership on liquidity risk of commercial banks in Vietnam during the period 2009-2015. The regression analysis of panel data is used in the paper with the data collected from 35 Vietnamese commercial banks. The results show that higher foreign ownership is associated with lower liquidity risk of banks. In addition, credit risk and liquidity risk in previous year have a positive relationship with liquidity risk of banks in current year. The results of the study provide empirical evidence to support the important role of foreign ownership in liquidity risk management and other operations of commercial banks in Vietnam.

Prediction of Return on Equity Using Capital Adequacy Ratio in Commercial Banks: An ANOVA Table Analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Chaturvedi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
News Media ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to predict the impact of Credit Risk Management on Profitability of Commercial Banks in India. Data is obtained from different news media, publication and sample banks to describe present scenario of banking sector in India. To analyze the profitability and credit risk management of banks after implementing the Basel II standard, we collected secondary data of ten years (2003 to 2013) from the annual report of banks. Few bar-diagrams have been drawn to compare the performance among six banks. While, to fulfill the research objective, ROE, and CAR is calculated to evaluate the Credit Risk of the Banks. Using these two ratios, researcher constructed the regression model statistics.

Global Financial Crisis and Banking Sector Efficiency: The Indian Perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-109
Author(s):  
Seema Garg
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
International Financial Crisis ◽  
Indian Banks ◽  
The Impact

Banks play a crucial role in developing and least developed economies by facilitating in trade finance. Banks established an important linkage in international trade by guaranteeing international payments and thereby reducing the risk of trade transactions. The Banks in India has witnessed a significant growth, specialization and diversification since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991and further slowdown in the economy as a result of global financial crisis in 2008-2009. This study examines the performance of Indian banks using data envelopment analysis. Though, there are large number of literature have been published on banking efficiency, This is an attempt to investigate the impact of global financial crisis on performance of Indian banking sector. The sole objective of this study is to exhibit, utilizing empirical data, the quantum to which the global financial crisis had an impact on the performance of the Indian banking industry. This study gives a comparative empirical analysis of the technical efficiency of Indian commercial banks during pre and post crisis period covering 2005-2012 using non parametric technique i.e. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This period is consisting of pre and post global crisis period which is characterized by far reaching experience of crisis period (2008-2009) and its impact on the efficiency of the Indian banking sector. Overall, the results reveal that the effect of international financial crisis on the Indian banks has not been significant. Instead, the analysis reveals there is a statistically insignificant improvement in the efficiency of Indian banks’ following international financial crisis. Furthermore, the paper shows that the commercial banks have a high degree of resilience and stability.

scholarly journals Implementation of Basel II and Profitability of Banks in Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramzan Sajid ◽  
◽  
Hassan Mujtaba Nawaz Saleem ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Liquidity Risk ◽  
Basel Ii ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of credit risk and liquidity risk on the profitability of the banks in Pakistan before and after the implementation of the Basel II policy in Pakistani Banks. For this purpose, five private commercial banks of Pakistan selected as the sample of our study. The balanced panel data of these banks for ten years (2006-2015) is used to analyze the model. The data is collected from the annual reports of the selected banks. The impact of pre and post-Basel-II policy implementation is also measured using four years (2006-2009) as pre-Basel-II and six years (2010-2015) as post-Basel-II to compare the impact of Basel-II implementation in the banks. The regression model estimation technique is used, which is selected based on the unit root test. The fixed effect and random effect models are used based on the Hausman test to estimate profitability determinants. The models are applied in three phases as the whole period, pre-Basel-II, and post-Basel-II implementation period. Further studies could be developed by adding more variables to the regression model to check their impact on bank profitability. The sample size can be increased to all commercial banks, and further, this study can also be discussed in Islamic banking and microfinance institutions. Further, the dependent variables could also be increased to enhance the results of bank profitability. The number of observations could be improved to describe the risk management more prudent than this. The study suggests that banks have to follow strategies that provide adequate diversification in credit risk and liquidity risk management to mitigate these risks and enhance the profitability. It is further recommended that adopting a sound risk management system and strong corporate governance will reduce the credit risk and liquidity risk and ultimately improve the profitability of banks in Pakistan.

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