Improving adolescent access and services in a large primary care network: report of a 10 year project

Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Alderman ◽  
Kim L. Freeman ◽  
Katherine S. Lobach

Abstract This report describes a decade long initiative to bring a unified approach and improved quality to the process and content of adolescent health care in a large and complex urban primary care network within an academic health system. The moving force was a voluntary multidisciplinary group who comprised the Montefiore Adolescent Primary Care Initiative, known as MAPCI, led by a physician subspecialist in Adolescent Medicine. A series of needs assessments formed the basis for a multipronged effort to create policies and procedures, educational activities and materials, changes in record-keeping and billing practices, and modification of staff attitudes and behavior that would enhance access and ensure confidentiality of services for the adolescent age group. The commitment of medical center leadership contributed to overall progress which was accelerated in the second half of the decade by the addition of a full-time staff member, with the title Adolescent Program Manager. Progress in various arenas was assessed with a series of planned studies, whose positive results provided encouragement for continuing efforts. The example of this initiative and its accomplishments should provide useful and replicable methods that could be adapted for improvement of adolescent health services in some of the other large primary care networks that are an ever-expanding presence in the current health care environment.

Author(s):  
Adrian Clark-Randall ◽  
David J. Halpern ◽  
Janice Taylor ◽  
Christopher J. Roth ◽  
Rajan T. Gupta ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew A Spinelli ◽  
Hyman M Scott ◽  
Eric Vittinghoff ◽  
Albert Y Liu ◽  
Alicia Morehead-Gee ◽  
...  

Abstract Insufficient pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) laboratory monitoring could increase HIV resistance and sexually transmitted infections. We examined test-ordering in a primary care network. Providers did not order HIV testing before almost one-quarter of PrEP initiations; panel management was associated with higher testing. Effective monitoring is needed to maximize PrEP’s preventive impact.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-125
Author(s):  
Philip R. Nader ◽  
Warren F. Dodge

In our view the establishment of a subspecialty of "educational pediatrics" holds a dangerous possibility for further compartmentalization of the delivery of useful health and education services in schools. One of the historic difficulties has been the lack of a link between primary care givers and health programs within schools. Subspecialization may widen this gap. Many practicing pediatricians have areas of special interest such as adolescent medicine, growth problems, diabetes or neonatology, without devoting full time to this single area of practice.


1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-335
Author(s):  
Joshua C. Klapow ◽  
Sheri D. Pruitt ◽  
JoAnne E. Epping-Jordan

2002 ◽  
Vol 82 (7) ◽  
pp. 648-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary Blau ◽  
Sarah Bolus ◽  
Terrence Carolan ◽  
Daniel Kramer ◽  
Elizabeth Mahoney ◽  
...  

Abstract Background and Purpose. The changes in the health care environment during the last decade have had an impact on the roles and responsibilities of all health care professionals. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the experience of staff physical therapists during a time of systemic change within a large urban academic medical center. Subjects and Methods. Participants were 5 physical therapists working in various clinical settings within the medical center. The participants were interviewed and asked the question “Over the past 4 years, there have been major changes in your work environment. What has it been like for you working as a clinician during this time of change?” Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed to find thematic patterns of responses. Results. Four common themes emerged in which participants described experiencing loss of control, stress, discontent, and disheartenment. A fifth theme showed that despite these negative feelings, participants were able to “find the silver lining” in their daily work lives (ie, they were able to find positive aspects of their professional lives despite the perceived unpleasant changes with which they had to cope). Discussion and Conclusion. This study provides insight into the experiences of a group of staff physical therapists during a time of systemic change in their work environment. Although the themes reflect largely unsettling and negative experiences, there seems to be an underlying ability to find affirmative aspects of work.


Author(s):  
Lívia Faria Orso ◽  
Fernanda Moerbeck Cardoso Mazzetto ◽  
Fernanda Paula Cerântola Siqueira

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção das mulheres em relação à sua prática de amamentação, considerando sua inserção no cenário de um Hospital Amigo da Criança e da Rede Básica de Atenção na promoção do aleitamento materno. Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 30 mulheres. A análise dos dados foi fundamentada na Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Tema 1- Vivenciando a amamentação como uma experiência positiva; Tema 2- Vivenciando a amamentação como uma experiência negativa; Tema 3- Identificando as potencialidades e fragilidades do Hospital Amigo da Criança e Rede Básica de Atenção no processo de amamentação. Os resultados apontam os profissionais de saúde como atores importantes no processo de amamentação, independente do cenário de cuidado à saúde, mas nem sempre a conduta e a atitude que estes adotam repercute positivamente na prática de amamentação.Descritores: Aleitamento Materno, Saúde da Criança, Atenção à Saúde. Perception of women regarding health care setting in promoting breastfeedingAbstract: This study was aimed at understanding women’s perception regarding their breastfeeding practice, considering their inclusion in the setting of a Child Friendly Hospital and in the Primary Care Network for the promotion of breastfeeding. A qualitative study, involving 30 women. The data analysis was based on the Content Analysis in the thematic modality proposed by Bardin. Results: Theme 1- Living breastfeeding as a positive experience; Theme 2- Living breastfeeding as a negative experience; Theme 3- Identifying strengths and weaknesses in The Child Friendly Hospital and in The Primary Care Network in the breastfeeding process. The results indicate the health professionals as key players in the breastfeeding process, regardless of the health care setting, but the adopted conduct and attitudes not always have a positive effect on the practice of breastfeeding.Descriptors: Breastfeeding, Child Health, Health Care. La percepción de las mujeres con respecto a los escenarios de cuidado de la salud en la promoción de la lactancia maternaResumen: El objetivo de este estudio ha sido comprender la percepción de las mujeres en relación a su práctica de la lactancia materna, teniendo en cuenta su inclusión en el escenario de un Hospital Amigo del Niño y de la Red de Atención Básica en la promoción de la lactancia materna.  Estudio de abordaje cualitativo, con la participación de 30 mujeres. El análisis de los datos ha sido basado en el Análisis del Contenido en la Modalidad Temática propuesta por Bardin. Resultados: Tema 1 – Experimentado la lactancia materna como una experiencia positiva. Tema 2 - Experimentando la lactancia materna como una experiencia negativa. Tema 3 – La identificación de las potencialidades y debilidades del Hospital Amigo del Niño y de la Red Básica de Atención en el proceso de lactancia materna. Los resultados indican los profesionales de la salud como actores importantes en el proceso de lactancia materna, independiente del escenario del cuidado con la salud, pero no siempre el comportamiento y la actitud que adoptan tiene un efecto positivo en la práctica de la lactancia materna.Descriptores: La Lactancia Materna, Salud del Niño, Atención a la Salud.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
C Gonçalves ◽  
H Pedroso ◽  
J Areosa

Abstract Background Worldwide, workers' health is still a Public Health concern, given the high number of hazardous occupational activities, as well as workers affected by work-related diseases. Among these diseases, occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss-NIHL is considered the second commonest occupational disease, and in Brazil, its reporting is compulsory. However, occupational diseases are usually underreported, hindering the knowledge of their actual magnitude, and the elaboration of prevention-oriented public policies. Objective To analyze the perception and knowledge of Primary Health Care professionals in Curitiba-Parana State, Brazil, on the compulsory NIHL reporting. Methods quantitative and qualitative approach conducted in three steps: analysis of a series of NIHL case histories reported in the official database between 2007 and 2018; application of a questionnaire to Primary Health Care Network professionals; collective interview with Primary Health Care Network nurses, speech therapists and doctors. Results NIHL reporting evidenced 82 cases, 67 (81.7%) among males, age ranging 50-64 years, 10 (12.2%) had complete high school level, 27 (32.9%) were formally employed, and 12 (14.6%) worked in the processing industry. Regarding the result of the applied questionnaire among the Primary Health Care professionals, 48 (68.7%) stated that they were prepared to identify workers' health problems, to 33 (68.7%) professionals, guidance to reassure users' comprehensive care is more important than the compulsory reporting, 21 (43.7%) claimed that they were qualified to identify NIHL cases, and 25 (52.1%) did not report the cases. Difficulties in reporting NIHL cases are: not understanding their flow, being afraid of the legal implications, which may generate difficulties in requesting audiometric testing, not having the management support, etc. Conclusions Most health care professionals are knowledgeable on NIHL, but they do not report the suspected cases due to lack of guidance. Key messages Primary care health professionals does not consider occupational health as part of the service to be provided. Primary care services are not prepared to establish the relationship between the injury and the job.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document