Tensile Behavior and Microstructural Evolution of the Polycrystalline Nickel-Based Superalloy Applied in Turbine Disk

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuli Shen ◽  
Shaojing Dong ◽  
Zhiying Chen

AbstractIn the present study, the mechanical behaviors and microstructural evolution of the nickel-based superalloy FGH97 at different temperatures and strain rates were studied. First, the tensile tests were conducted at temperatures of 20 °C, 450 °C and 700 °C, respectively, at two specified strain rates of 0.00025 s

2011 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Da Gang Yin ◽  
Quan Yuan ◽  
Ji Luo ◽  
Ding Fei Zhang ◽  
...  

A series of tensile tests of AZ61 magnesium alloy were conducted using Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system to learn the effect of the test temperatures and strain rates on the mechanical properties of the alloy. It is indicated that the higher the temperature, the lower the ultimate strength and fracture stress, and the larger the plasticity. It is also revealed that the larger the strain rate is, the higher the ultimate strength of the specimens will be, and the larger the plasticity of the specimens will be. The failure mechanism of the material under high temperature was also analyzed based on the fracture observation. It shows that the high temperatures will induce microvoids or microflaws in the material.


1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (90) ◽  
pp. 487-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Shoji ◽  
A. Higashi

AbstractTensile tests were carried out with core-ice samples obtained from various depths at Byrd Station, Antarctica in 1968, Specimens for the tests were so prepared as to have their long axes parallel (L specimen), perpendicular (T specimen), and inclined at 450(I specimen) with respect to the axis of the core, or to the vertical direction of the ice sheet. Stress-strain relations for many specimens were obtained from tensile tests with different strain-rates and also at different temperatures between —10 and — 20°C.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Mejía ◽  
S. González-Sala ◽  
J.M. Cabrera

ABSTRACTThis research work deals the influence of boron content on the high temperature deformation behavior of a low carbon advanced high strength steel (AHSS). For this purpose high temperature tensile and compression tests are carried out at different temperatures and constant true strain rates by using an Instron testing machine equipped with a radiant cylindrical furnace. Tensile tests are carried out at different temperatures (650, 750, 800, 900 and 1000°C) at a constant true strain rate of 0.001 s-1. Uniaxial hot compression tests are also performed over a wide range of temperatures (950, 1000, 1050 and 1100°C) and constant true strain rates (10-3, 10-2 and 10-1 s-1). In general, experimental results of hot tensile tests show an improvement of the hot ductility of the AHSS microalloyed with boron, although poor ductility at low temperatures (650 and 750°C). The fracture surfaces of the AHSS tested at temperatures showing the higher ductility (800, 900 and 1000°C) indicate that the fracture mode is a result of ductile failure, whereas in the region of poor ductility the fracture mode is of the ductile-brittle type failure. On the other hand, experimental results of hot compression tests show that both peak stress and peak strain tend to decrease in the AHSS microalloyed with boron, which indicates that boron generates a sort of solid solution softening effect in similar a way to other interstitial alloying elements in steel. Likewise, hot flow curves of the AHSS microalloyed with boron show an acceleration of the onset of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and a delay of the recrystallization kinetics. Results are discussed in terms of boron segregation towards austenitic grain boundaries and second phase particles precipitation during plastic deformation and cooling.


2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 1182-1187
Author(s):  
Mattias Calmunger ◽  
Guo Cai Chai ◽  
Sten Johansson ◽  
Johan Moverare

Nickel base alloys due to their high performances have been widely used in biomass and coal fired power plants. They can undertake plastic deformation with different strain rates such as those typically seen during creep and fatigue at elevated temperatures. In this study, the mechanical behaviors of Alloy 617 with strain rates from 10-2/s down to 10-6/s at temperatures of 650°C and 700°C have been studied using tensile tests. Furthermore, the microstructures have been investigated using electron backscatter detection and electron channeling contrast imaging. At relatively high strain rate, the alloy shows higher fracture strains at these temperatures. The microstructure investigation shows that it is caused by twinning induced plasticity due to DSA. The fracture strain reaches the highest value at a strain rate of 10-4/s and then it decreases dramatically. At strain rate of 10-6/s, the fracture strain at high temperature is now smaller than that at room temperature, and the strength also decreases with further decreasing strain rate. Dynamic recrystallization can also be observed usually combined with crack initiation and propagation. This is a new type of observation and the mechanisms involved are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 208-212
Author(s):  
Bin Chen ◽  
Quan Yuan ◽  
Ji Luo ◽  
Ding Fei Zhang ◽  
Guo Zheng Quan

The effects of strain rate (SR) and heating rate (HR) on the mechanical behaviors of the tensile specimens of magnesium alloy AZ61 were experimentally investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. It showed that the higher the temperature is, the lower the ultimate strength of the specimens will be. The higher the heating rate is, the higher the ultimate strength of the specimens will be. The metallurgraphs of the fracture section of the specimens were also experimentally investigated for exploring their failure mechanism under different temperatures and heating rates. It showed that the high temperatures and high heating rates will induce microvoids in the specimens. The microvoids make the specimens failure under relative low loads.


2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingmei Guo ◽  
Yang Wang

ABSTRACT The effects of strain rate and temperature on the tensile behavior of silicone rubber were investigated. The quasi-static uniaxial tensile experiments were conducted using an electromechanical testing system, and the high-rate uniaxial tensile tests were performed employing a modified split Hopkinson tension bar technique for low-strength and low-impedance materials. The tensile responses were obtained at strain rates of 0.001–1400 s−1 and temperatures ranging from −50 to 50 °C. The experiments reveal that the tensile stress–strain behavior of silicone rubber is nonlinear and highly dependent on strain rate and temperature. The values of stiffness and nominal stress at a given elongation increase with increased strain rate and decrease with increasing temperature. It is appropriate to postulate that the tensile response at high strain rates arises from the combination of hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity. According to the incompressibility assumption, a phenomenologically inspired visco-hyperelastic model was proposed to describe the constitutive behavior of silicone rubber over wide ranges of strain rates and temperatures.


1979 ◽  
Vol 24 (90) ◽  
pp. 487-489
Author(s):  
H. Shoji ◽  
A. Higashi

AbstractTensile tests were carried out with core-ice samples obtained from various depths at Byrd Station, Antarctica in 1968, Specimens for the tests were so prepared as to have their long axes parallel (L specimen), perpendicular (T specimen), and inclined at 450 (I specimen) with respect to the axis of the core, or to the vertical direction of the ice sheet. Stress-strain relations for many specimens were obtained from tensile tests with different strain-rates and also at different temperatures between —10 and — 20°C.


2010 ◽  
Vol 434-435 ◽  
pp. 693-696
Author(s):  
Rong Guo Zhao ◽  
Chao Zhong Chen ◽  
Xi Yan Luo

The uniaxial tensions for foam nickel ceramic specimens with different relative densities are carried out on a CSS-44020 Universal Electronic Test Machine at ambient temperature, and the uniaxial tensile tests at various strain rates and temperatures are performed as well. The effects of relative density, strain rate and temperature on the elastic modulus are investigated. It is found that the elastic modulus of the foam nickel ceramic material increases with the density and stain rate, while decreases with the temperature. Simultaneously, the effects of relative density, strain rate and temperature on the yield strength of the foam nickel ceramic material are studied. It is shown that the yield stress increases with relative density and strain rate, but is reversed with increasing temperature. The comparison between the calculated result and experimental data demonstrates that the theoretical model can well predict the mechanical behavior of foam nickel ceramic material.


1997 ◽  
Vol 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Emery ◽  
C. Simons ◽  
B. Mazin ◽  
G. L. Povirk

ABSTRACTA method for tensile testing thin films at elevated temperatures is presented. Freestanding tensile specimens were prepared by evaporating 2.1 μm of gold onto a patterned oxidized silicon wafer. Tensile tests were performed at various temperatures up to 600°C. The ultimate tensile strengths of the films decreased as temperature increased, and ductility increased with increasing temperature. Films tested at high temperatures (≥ 400 °C) exhibited significant strain rate-dependence, while films tested at low temperatures (≤ 200 °C) were found to be virtually rate-independent. At higher temperatures and strain rates, stress-enhanced grain growth was observed.


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