Rotationsbarriere der Endgruppen bei Poly- methinoxonolen verschiedener Kettenlänge / Rotation Barrier of the End Groups of Polymethine Oxonols with Different Chain Lengths

1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1017-1018 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Oehling ◽  
F. Baer
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Rotation Barrier ◽  
Free Enthalpy ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Enthalpy Of Activation ◽  
End Groups ◽  
Electron Contribution ◽  
Chain Lengths

Abstract Polymethine oxonols show temperature dependent 1H-NMR-spectra because of restricted rotation of the end groups. The dependence of the value of the corresponding free enthalpy of activation AGt on the length of the poly-methine chain can be explained by the change of the π-electron contribution to ⊿G≠.

scholarly journals Linkage of α-cyclodextrin-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxanes) by inclusion of quasi bifunctional ferrocene

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 1278-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmut Ritter ◽  
Berit Knudsen ◽  
Valerij Durnev
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Scattering Measurements ◽  
End Groups ◽  
2D Roesy ◽  
2D Roesy Nmr

We report the noncovalent linkage of terminally substituted oligo(dimethylsiloxanes) bearing α-cyclodextrins (α-CD) as host end groups for the cyclopentadienyl rings of ferrocene. This double complexation of unsubstituted ferrocene leads to a supramolecuar formation of the siloxane strands. Structural characterization was performed by the use of 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy and by mass spectrometry. Electron microscopy studies and dynamic light scattering measurements show a significant decrease of the derivative size after the complexation with ferrocene. In addition, further evidence for the successful complexation of the end groups was verified by the shifts of the protons in the 1H NMR spectra and in the correlation signals of the 2D ROESY NMR spectra.

Chlormethylchlorphosphane mit sperrigen Substituenten -Synthese und reduktive Enthalogenierung mit Fe2(CO)9 / Bulky Chloromethylchlorophosphines -Syntheses and Reductive Dehalogenation with Fe2 (CO)9

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 883-894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Fischer ◽  
Peter Machnitzki ◽  
Othmar Stelzer
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Reductive Dehalogenation ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Carbonyl Complex ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Phenyl Derivative ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Halogen Exchange ◽  
Stage Synthesis

Chloromethylchlorophosphines R(Cl)P-CH2-Cl (R = C6H11, sec-C4H9, 2,4,6-R′3C6H2; R′ = tBu, iPr) with bulky substituents (1a - 1d) have been prepared by treatment of Cl2P-CH2-Cl with organolithium compounds RLi (R = 2,4,6-R′3C6H2) or Grignard reagents RMgX (R = C6H11, sec-C4H9). For the less bulky phenyl derivative Ph(Cl)P-CH2-Cl (1i) a protected group two stage synthesis has been developed employing Et2N(Cl)P-CH2-Cl as an intermediate. Si-N cleavage reactions between Cl2P-CH2-Cl and R2N-SiMe3 or nucleophilic substitution with Ph2NH yield the amino derivatives R′2N(Cl)P-CH2-Cl (R′ = Ph, Et, iPr) (1e, 1g, 1h). The chloromethylbromophosphines R(Br)P-CH2-Cl (R = Br, C6H11) have been obtained by halogen exchange in 1 and 1a with MgBr2 etherate. 1a, 1e, 1g and 1h exist preferably in an antiperiplanar conformation with respect to the P-C(H2) bond as inferred from the analysis of the 1H(CH2)-NMR spectra. Temperature dependent 1H and 13C {1H} NMR spectra indicate restricted rotational processes in 1h. On reaction of 2a with Fe2(CO)9 the η2,μ3-phosphaalkene cluster 3 is obtained, while with 2b (R = 2,4,6-iPr3C6H2) the μ3-phosphinidene cluster 4 is formed. Reductive dehalogenation of 1c (R = 2,4,6-tBu3C6H2) affords the phosphaalkene complex 6 in addition to the 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]phosphole complex 5. Treatment of the iron carbonyl complex 7c with Fe2(CO)9 in a 1:1 molar ratio at elevated temperatures leads to a novel μ2-phosphido complex 7b with an ortho-metallated Ph2N substituent.

Zum ambidenten Charakter des Cyanotrihydroborat-Liganden in Uran(IV)-Organylen / On the Ambident Nature of the Cyanotrihydroborate Ligand in Organouranium(IV) Complexes

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1369-1374 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Dieter Fischer ◽  
Kenan Yünlü
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Colour Change ◽  
Metal Coordination ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Trigonal Bipyramidal ◽  
Oligomeric Complex

Both the acceptedly oligomeric complex [(C5H5)3U(μ-NCBH3)]n (1) and its hitherto unknown, appreciably more soluble and volatile homologue, [(CH3C5H4)3U(μ-NCBH3)]n (2), display NIR/VIS spectra typical of trigonal bipyramidal (tbp) metal coordination in the solid state, but of pseudotetrahedral (ψ-Td) coordination e.g. in CH2CI2 and C6H5CH3 solution. The 1H NMR spectra of 2 in these non coordinating solvents can be best explained in terms of temperature dependent equilibria involving the two rapidly interconverting ψ-Td-isomers (CH3C5H4)3U(η3-H3BCN) and (CH3C5H4)3UNCBH3. A reversible colour change: green ⇋ brown at 130-150 °C also suggests the facile rupture of U-H and U-N bonds, respectively, in thermally excited, polycrystalline (2).

scholarly journals Stickstoffverbindungen von Elementen der dritten Hauptgruppe mit intra- und intermolekularen Donor-Akzeptor-Bindungen, V [1]. Spezielle Gallium- und Indiumamide mit Alkoxogruppen / Nitrogen Compounds of Elements of the Third Main Group with Intra- and Intermolecular Donor Acceptor Bonds, V [1]. Special Gallium and Indium Amides with Alkoxo Groups

1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Veith ◽  
J. Pöhlmann
Keyword(s):  
Metal Atom ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Main Group ◽  
Nitrogen Compounds ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
The Third ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Molecular Compounds ◽  
Chelating Effect

AbstractThe lithium alkoxoamidosilane (Me2Si(OtBu)(NtBu)Li)2 (4) and its trimethyltin derivative Me2Si(OtBu)(NtBu)SnMe3 (7) have been used, to introduce the ligand Me2Si(OtBu)(NtBu) = L into molecular compounds of gallium and indium. The following molecules were synthesized: L-M(Me)Cl (M = Ga (5), In (6)), L-InMe2 (8), L-InX2 (X = Cl (9), Br (10)), L2InX (X = Cl (11), Br (12)) and L2Ga2Cl2 (22). The ligand L is assumed to chelate the metal atom on the basis of temperature dependent 1H NMR spectra. The chelating effect is more pronounced in the gallium derivatives than in the indium analogues. Equilibria between L2InX/InX3 and LInX2 have been observed in diethylether solutions. No metal(I) derivatives LGa or LIn could be isolated. L2Ga2Cl2 (22), formally containing gallium(ll), can be sublimed without decomposition at 110 °C in vacuo.

Purine Nucleoside Analogues. 11. An Alternative Synthesis of N- and O-Alkyl Derivatives of 9- and 7-[(2-Acetoxyethoxy)methyl]-N2-acetylguanine

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 685-695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Madre ◽  
Natella Panchenko ◽  
Alexander Golbraikh ◽  
Regina Zhuk ◽  
Upendra K. Pandit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Purine Nucleoside ◽  
Nucleoside Analogues ◽  
Alternative Synthesis ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Alkyl Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Conformational Calculations

Alkylations of 9- and 7-[(2-acetoxyethoxy)methyl]-N2-acetylguanine with alkyl halogenides in the presence of base have been investigated affording a new route to the preparation of 1,N2-dimethyl- as well as O6-benzyl-9(7)-alkoxyalkylguanines. 1H NMR spectra revealed that the 1,N2-dimethyl derivatives exist as mixtures of two conformers at room temperature due to the restricted rotation about the C2-N2 bond. These findings agreed with conformational calculations.

Synthese und Konformationsstudien ringsubstituierter Titanocen-Dithiolen-Chelate / Synthesis and Conform ational Studies of Ring-Substituted Titanocene Dithiolene Chelates

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 667-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartmut Köpf ◽  
Thomas Klapötke
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chelating Ligands ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Fragmentation Processes

Abstract The titanocene dithiolenato chelates Cp′2Ti(S2C6H3CH3-4) and CpCp′Ti(S2C6H3CH3-4) (Cp = η5-C5H5, Cp′ = η5-C5H4CH3) were prepared by reaction o f Cp′2TiCl2 or CpCp′TiCl2 with equiva­lent amounts of 1,2 -(LiS)2C6H3CH3-4. The structure and the conform ational mobility of the η5-bonded and of the chelating ligands of the dithiolenato complexes are discussed on the basis of their temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra. The mass spectra show metastable transitions for the fragmentation processes.

scholarly journals The syntheses and NMR studies of hexadeca- and octaneopentoxyphthalocyanines

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namrta Bhardwaj ◽  
John Andraos ◽  
Clifford C Leznoff
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Nickel Chloride ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
Restricted Rotation ◽  
H Nmr

The syntheses of 3,6-dineopentoxyphthalonitrile and 3,4,5,6-tetraneopentoxyphthalonitrile are described. Condensation of these phthalonitriles with nickel chloride in N,N-dimethylaminoethanol yielded 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octaneopentoxyphthalocyaninato nickel(II) (3) and 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,15,16,17,18,22,23,24,25-hexadecaneopentoxyphthalocyaninato nickel(II) (7). The 1H NMR spectra of these phthalocyanines and the related 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaneopentoxyphthalocyaninato nickel(II) (8) at temperatures from 205 to 330 K in toluene-d8 exhibited various degrees of restriction of rotation of the neopentoxy groups. Compound 7 exhibited a single atropisomer at 235 K.Key words: neopentoxy substituted phthalocyanines, variable temperature NMR, restricted rotation.

Neuartige basische Liganden für die homogenkatalytische Methanolcarbonylierung, XXXI Kationische Bis(Ether-Phosphan)metall-Komplexe der Nickeltriade mit fluktuierendem Verhalten / Novel Basic Ligands for the Homogeneous Catalytic Methanol Carbonylation, XXXI Cationic Bis(Ether-Phosphine)Metal Complexes of the Nickel Triad with Fluxional Behavior

1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 432-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekkehard Lindner ◽  
Johannes Dettinger
Keyword(s):  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Palladium Complexes ◽  
Phosphine Ligands ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Phosphine Complexes ◽  
Metal Phosphides ◽  
Ether Oxygen ◽  
Insight Into

The (ether-phosphine) ligands R2PCH2C5H9O (1a-c) [R = Ph (a), Cy (= cyclo-C6H11) (b), n-C3H7 (c); C5H9O = tetrahydropyranyl] are obtained from the corresponding alkali metal phosphides MPR2 (M = Li, Na) and 2-chloromethyltetrahydropyran in ether. Reaction of 1 a-c with either Cl2M(COD) (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) or [Ni(OH2)6]Cl2 in a2:1 ratio leads to the bis(ether-phosphine)metal complexes Cl2M(R2P∾O)2 trans-2b,c, trans-3b, cis-2a,b, cis-3a, and 4a [M = Pd (2), Pt (3), Ni (4)], in which the ligands 1a-c are η1-P-coordinated. In 2—4 Cl- is abstracted by AgClO4 to give the cationic trans-bis(ether-phosphine) complexes [ClM(R2P ∾ O)(R2P~O)][ClO4] (5a, 6a-c, 7a) [M = Ni (5), Pd (6), Pt (7); P∾O = η1-P-coordinated; P~O = η2-O,P-coordinated]. In contrast to 7a, the nickel and palladium complexes 5a and 6a-c show fluxional behavior as demonstrated by temperature dependent 31P{1H} NMR spectra. The coalescence temperatures and estimated free energie enthalpies ΔG≉ of 5a and 6a-c are compared with the corresponding data of the complexes [ClPd(Ph2P ∾ O)(Ph2~O)][ClO4] (8a-10a) [O,P ligand = Ph2PCH2C4H7O (8a), Ph2PCH2C4H7O2 (9a), Ph2PCH2CH2OCH3 (10a)] and give an insight into the relative basicity of the ether oxygen atoms.

Schwefeldiimid, S(NH)2, und monosubstituierte Schwefeldiimide, S(NR)(NH), mit R = tert-Butyl und Trimethylsilyl / Sulfur Diimide, S(NH)2, and Monosubstituted Sulfur Diimides, S(NR)(NH), with R = tert-Butyl and Trimethylsilyl

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1229-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Herberhold ◽  
Wolfgang Jellen ◽  
Wolfgang Bühlmeyer ◽  
Wolfgang Ehrenreich ◽  
Josef Reiner
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Parent Compound ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Tert Butyl ◽  
H Nmr

The unstable parent compound of the sulfur diimides, S(NH)2 (1), has been obtained in solution by stoichiometric protonation of the anion SN22- in K2SN2 with acetic acid. An analogous protonation of the salts S(NR)(NK) leads to the m onosubstituted sulfur diimides S(NR)(NH) containing bulky substituents such as R = tert-butyl (2) and R = trimethylsilyl (3); 2 and 3 can be isolated as white solids below -40 °C. The temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra of 1-3 indicate the presence of two isomers in solution (ratio 4:1) which are reversible interconverted.

NMR spectroscopic evidence for the self-association of some asymmetrically substituted phthalocyanines in solution

2003 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 426-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Chambrier ◽  
Michael J. Cook ◽  
Denise A. Mayes ◽  
Colin MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Intramolecular Interaction ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
The Core ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Zinc Phthalocyanines ◽  
Self Association

1 H NMR data obtained for two series of asymmetrically octasubstituted metal-free and zinc phthalocyanines, bearing one or two hydroxyalkyl groups, indicate a degree of solution phase aggregation particular to the systems. The metal-free derivatives appear to stack cofacially through the interaction of their π systems and give rise to unusually well resolved, solvent, temperature and concentration dependent 1 H NMR spectra. Structural features for the aggregates, in which the phthalocyanine rings are cofacial but offset in a particular way, are proposed based on the NMR data. The zinc derivatives appear to form dynamic aggregates in solution in which the oxygen borne by one of the substituents coordinates to the zinc at the centre of the core through an inter- and/or intramolecular interaction leading to the temperature dependent 1 H NMR spectra that are observed.

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