Tensile Stress-Strain Characteristics of Lightly Cemented Sand

Glulam bamboo has been preliminarily explored for use as a structural building material, and its stress–strain model under axial loading has a fundamental role in the analysis of bamboo components. To study the tension and compression behaviour of glulam bamboo, the bamboo scrimber and laminated bamboo as two kinds of typical glulam bamboo materials were tested under axial loading. Their mechanical behaviour and failure modes were investigated. The results showed that the bamboo scrimber and laminated bamboo have similar failure modes. For tensile failure, bamboo fibres were ruptured with sawtooth failure surfaces shown as brittle failure; for compression failure, the two modes of compression are buckling and compression shear failure. The stress–strain relationship curves of the bamboo scrimber and laminated bamboo are also similar. The tensile stress–strain curves showed a linear relationship, and the compressive stress–strain curves can be divided into three stages: elastic, elastoplastic and post-yield. Based on the test results, the stress–strain model was proposed for glulam bamboo, in which a linear equation was used to describe the tensile stress–strain relationship and the Richard–Abbott model was employed to model the compressive stress–strain relationship. A comparison with the experimental results shows that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental curves.

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Tensile Behaviour of FRCM Composites for Strengthening of Masonry Structures—An Experimental Investigation

Materials ◽

10.3390/ma14133626 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (13) ◽

pp. 3626

Author(s):

Łukasz Hojdys ◽

Piotr Krajewski

Keyword(s):

Tensile Stress ◽

Strain Curve ◽

Tensile Tests ◽

Tensile Failure ◽

Tensile Behaviour ◽

Masonry Structures ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Flexural Tensile Strength ◽

Cracking Pattern ◽

Direct Tensile

This paper presents the results of direct tensile tests performed on six different FRCM (fabric reinforced cementitious matrix) strengthening systems used for masonry structures. The emphasis was placed on the determination of the mechanical parameters of each tested system and a comparison of their tensile behaviour in terms of first crack stress, ultimate stress, ultimate strain, cracking pattern, failure mode and idealised tensile stress-strain curve. In addition to the basic mechanical tensile parameters, accidental load eccentricities, matrix tensile strengths, and matrix modules of elasticity were estimated. The results of the tests showed that the tensile behaviour of FRCM composites strongly depends on the parameters of the constituent materials (matrix and fabric). In the tests, tensile failure of reinforcement and fibre slippage within the matrix were observed. The presented research showed that the accidental eccentricities did not substantially affect the obtained results and that the more slender the specimen used, the more consistent the obtained results. The analysis based on a rule of mixtures showed that the direct tensile to flexural tensile strength ratio of the matrixes used in the test was 0.2 to 0.4. Finally, the tensile stress–strain relationship for the tested FRCMs was idealised by a bi- or tri-linear curve.

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Influence of temperature and post weld heat treatment on tensile stress–strain and work hardening behaviour of modified 9Cr–1Mo steel

Materials & Design (1980-2015) ◽

10.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.020 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 52 ◽

pp. 58-66 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

B.K. Choudhary ◽

J. Christopher ◽

D.P. Rao Palaparti ◽

E. Isaac Samuel ◽

M.D. Mathew

Keyword(s):

Heat Treatment ◽

Tensile Stress ◽

Work Hardening ◽

Post Weld Heat Treatment ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Influence Of Temperature ◽

Weld Heat

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Cyclic stress-strain data analysis under biaxial tensile stress state

Experimental Mechanics ◽

10.1007/bf02331111 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 39 (2) ◽

pp. 92-102 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

A. Zouani ◽

T. Bui-Quoc ◽

M. Bernard

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Stress State ◽

Tensile Stress ◽

Cyclic Stress ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Biaxial Tensile ◽

Strain Data ◽

Biaxial Tensile Stress

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Investigating the in-plane mechanical behavior of single-ply quasi-unidirectional glass fiber/polypropylene composites

Journal of Polymer Engineering ◽

10.1515/polyeng-2016-0247 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 37 (4) ◽

pp. 401-409 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Zhanyu Zhai ◽

Christian Gröschel ◽

Dietmar Drummer

Keyword(s):

Tensile Stress ◽

Glass Fiber ◽

Tensile Tests ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Polypropylene Composites ◽

Strain Relation ◽

Stress Strain Relation ◽

Pp Composites ◽

Experimental Values ◽

First Time

Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the engineering constants and off-axis tensile stress-strain relation of single-ply quasi-unidirectional (UD) glass fiber (GF)/polypropylene (PP) composites using the new approach. A series of off-axis tensile tests of quasi-UD composites were carried out. In this study, Puck’s interfiber fracture criterion was expanded for the first time to estimate the off-axis tensile stresses of UD composites. With the experimental values, the shear properties were obtained through the curve-fitting methods. Damage mechanisms were demonstrated to evolve with the loading angle. By comparison to experimental data, the Hahn-Tsai equation, together with the transformation equation, was found to be adequate to describe the off-axis tensile stress-strain relation of single-ply quasi-UD GF/PP composites.

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Tensile Stress-Strain Properties of a-C:H (Diamond-Like Carbon) thin Films

MRS Proceedings ◽

10.1557/proc-239-659 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 239 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Paul D. Garrett ◽

Brian K. Daniels

Keyword(s):

Thin Film ◽

Tensile Stress ◽

Rf Plasma ◽

Diamond Like Carbon ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Film Coatings ◽

Strain Behavior ◽

Thin Film Coatings ◽

Mode Of Failure

ABSTRACTFundamental mechanical properties of a-C:H (amorphous or “diamond-like” carbon, DLC) thin film coatings have been investigated. Coatings were deposited by a methane-argon RF plasma on polycarbonate films. Tensile stress-strain behavior of the coated polymer was studied using an extensometer to monitor strain. The differences in moduli between uncoated and coated samples were used to calculate apparent coating moduli, which varied from 1 GPA to 82 GPa. The mode of failure was observed via in-situ optical microscopy during deformation. Intrinsic bond strength of the coating/substrate interface was estimated from crack spacings in the deformed coating.

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Capillary Rheometry of Carbon-Black-Filled Butadiene—Acrylonitrile Copolymers

Rubber Chemistry and Technology ◽

10.5254/1.3539663 ◽

1975 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 615-622 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

N. Nakajima ◽

E. A. Collins

Keyword(s):

Shear Rate ◽

Carbon Black ◽

Tensile Stress ◽

Capillary Flow ◽

Complex Viscosity ◽

Appreciable Effect ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Capillary Rheometry ◽

Strain Behavior ◽

Acrylonitrile Copolymers

Abstract Capillary rheometry of carbon-black-filled butadiene—acrylonitrile copolymers at 125°C was performed over a wide shear rate range. The data were corrected for pressure loss in the barrel and at the capillary entrance, and for the non-Newtonian velocity profile (Rabinowitsch correction). No appreciable effect of pressure on viscosity was observed. The die swell values were very small, 1.1–1.4. This fact and the shape of the plots of shear stress vs. shear rate imply the presence of a particulate structure, which is probably built by carbon black surrounded with bound rubber. Unlike the behavior of raw amorphous elastomers, the steady-shear viscosity, the dynamic complex viscosity, and the viscosity calculated from tensile stress-strain behavior were significantly different from each other. That is, the capillary flow data indicated an alteration of the structure towards strain softening, and the tensile stress-strain behavior showed strain hardening, indicating retention of the structure up to the yield point. In the dynamic measurement, being conducted at very small strain, the structure is least disturbed. With unfilled elastomers essentially the same deformational mechanism was believed to be responsible in these three measurements, because the results can be expressed by a single master curve.

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Tensile Stress-Strain Curves Modeling of Four Kinds of Solders with Temperature and Rate Dependence

Key Engineering Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.905 ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 297-300 ◽

pp. 905-911 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Xu Chen ◽

Li Zhang ◽

Masao Sakane ◽

Haruo Nose

Keyword(s):

Tensile Stress ◽

Constitutive Model ◽

Strain Rate ◽

Constant Strain Rate ◽

Tensile Tests ◽

Strain Rate Range ◽

Rate Dependence ◽

Strain Rates ◽

Stress Strain ◽

Rate Range

A series of tensile tests at constant strain rate were conducted on tin-lead based solders with different Sn content under wide ranges of temperatures and strain rates. It was shown that the stress-strain relationships had strong temperature- and strain rate- dependence. The parameters of Anand model for four solders were determined. The four solders were 60Sn-40Pb, 40Sn-60Pb, 10Sn-90Pb and 5Sn-95Pb. Anand constitutive model was employed to simulate the stress-strain behaviors of the solders for the temperature range from 313K to 398K and the strain rate range from 0.001%sP -1 P to 2%sP -1 P. The results showed that Anand model can adequately predict the rate- and temperature- related constitutive behaviors at all test temperatures and strain rates.

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