scholarly journals Uczelnia organizacją w odcieniu turkusu - szansa czy iluzja?

e-mentor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Leja ◽  
◽  
Aleksandra Pawlak

After several years of discussions on the future shape of higher education in Poland, both at the systemic and institutional level, on July 20, 2018, "The Law on Higher Education and Science," from now on referred to as the Law, was enacted. Together with a package of ordinances, this regulation broadened the autonomy of universities in terms of organization and management while substantiating the importance of their accountability. Strengthening the rector's authority resulted in a change in the perception of universities as dispersed organizations (Weick, 1976) towards compact organizations (Brunsson and Sahlin-Andersson, 2000). The authors noticed that the concept of the university, in line with the letter and spirit of the Law, does not pay due attention to the relations between university employees. Therefore, the article aims to present a proposal to implement the elements of the turquoise organization concept (Laloux, 2015), which is more and more often described in the scientific literature - and at the same time evokes extreme emotions - into an academic institution. The article indicates the unused, in the authors' opinion, possibilities of organizational and management changes created by the Law and describes selected features of the turquoise organization, relating them to an academic institution. It also compares the characteristics of a traditional university, entrepreneurial, and a university with a shade of turquoise. The research part analyzes interviews with deliberately selected employees of the Gdańsk University of Technology. During individual conversations, they expressed their opinions on new organizational and management solutions proposed by the article's co-author. In summary, an attempt was made to answer the question formulated in the title.

e-mentor ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Leja ◽  
◽  
Aleksandra Pawlak

After several years of discussions on the future shape of higher education in Poland, both at the systemic and institutional level, on July 20, 2018, “The Law on Higher Education and Science,” from now on referred to as the Law, was enacted. Together with a package of ordinances, this regulation broadened the autonomy of universities in terms of organization and management while substantiating the importance of their accountability. Strengthening the rector’s authority resulted in a change in the perception of universities as dispersed organizations (Weick, 1976) towards compact organizations (Brunsson and Sahlin-Andersson, 2000). The authors noticed that the concept of the university, in line with the letter and spirit of the Law, does not pay due attention to the relations between university employees. Therefore, the article aims to present a proposal to implement the elements of the turquoise organization concept (Laloux, 2015), which is more and more often described in the scientific literature – and at the same time evokes extreme emotions – into an academic institution. The article indicates the unused, in the authors’ opinion, possibilities of organizational and management changes created by the Law and describes selected features of the turquoise organization, relating them to an academic institution. It also compares the characteristics of a traditional university, entrepreneurial, and a university with a shade of turquoise. The research part analyzes interviews with deliberately selected employees of the Gdańsk University of Technology. During individual conversations, they expressed their opinions on new organizational and management solutions proposed by the article’s co-author. In summary, an attempt was made to answer the question formulated in the title.


2021 ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Е.Б. Виноградова ◽  
О.В. Калинина ◽  
А.А. Седякина

В статье проведен глубокий научный поиск в области стимулирования труда научных и педагогических работников, результатом которого стали основные принципы разработки системы эффективного контракта в рамках научных дисциплин «Управление персоналом» и «Экономика труда» с точки зрения зарубежных и отечественных ученых. Изучены основные функции оплаты труда для работников сферы высшего образования. Проанализированы основные составные элементы системы оплаты труда работников университета. Представлены ключевые принципы разработки системы эффективного контракта для административно-управленческого персонала. Рассмотрен опыт разработки системы эффективного контракта в Санкт-Петербургском политехническом университете Петра Великого. The article carried out a deep scientific search in the field of stimulating the work of scientific and pedagogical workers, which resulted in the basic principles of developing an effective contract system within the framework of the scientific disciplines "Personnel Management" and "Labor Economics" from the point of view of foreign and domestic scientists. The article examines the main functions of remuneration for employees of higher education. The elements of the University employees ' remuneration system are analyzed. The key principles of developing an effective contract system for administrative and managerial personnel are presented. The article considers the experience of developing an effective contract system at Peter the Great Saint- Petersburg Polytechnic University.


Author(s):  
V. A. Galanov

The obligatory component and precondition for society development is improvement of higher education, which can ensure its mass accessible nature and decrease in education cost. The article shows the development of this field that fosters technological progress, which on the current stage can lead to a new way of education, i.e. the model of e-higher education. The principle feature of e-education is the absence of the university as a center training organization. University authorities in the field of training are delegated, first of all to the state foundation of e-training courses of higher education and to the methodological center that develops the procedure of obtaining different forms of higher education on the basis of mastering the prescribed programs of training courses by the student. The author came to the conclusion that passing over to the non-university model of education is connected with new risks both in the field of higher education organization and related spheres, as it could affect employment of university employees. Labour market tension is increasing due to the trend of combining educational and labour processes by today’s youth. Lower costs and higher productivity can win on the market, thus cheaper for society model of higher education would have higher chances of gaining a certain niche of education service market.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Baumber ◽  
Lucy Allen ◽  
Tyler Key ◽  
Giedre Kligyte ◽  
Jacqueline Melvold ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted higher education globally. Teaching staff have pivoted to online learning and employed a range of strategies to facilitate student success. Aside from offering a testing ground for innovative teaching strategies, the pandemic has also provided an opportunity to better understand the pre-existing conditions that enable higher education systems to be resilient - that is, to respond and adapt to disturbances in ways that retain the functions and structures essential for student success. This article presents a case study covering two transdisciplinary undergraduate courses at the University of Technology Sydney, Australia. The results highlight the importance of information flows, feedbacks, self-organisation, leadership, openness, trust, equity, diversity, reserves, social learning and nestedness. These results show that resilience frameworks developed by previous scholars are relevant to university teaching systems and offer guidance on which system features require protection and strengthening to enable effective responses to future disturbances.


Author(s):  
Małgorzata ZAJDEL ◽  
◽  
Małgorzata MICHALCEWICZ-KANIOWSKA ◽  

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to assess employee satisfaction at the University of Technology and Life Sciences in Bydgoszcz. Specific objectives included areas of employee satisfaction, with regard to the assessment of the opportunities for professional development, job motivation and satisfaction, the opinions on the changes necessary to be undertaken at the University to improve job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach: The evaluation study was conducted using a survey questionnaire, which was distributed to the employees by the means of an electronic questionnaire via the Limesurvey system, a traditional paper questionnaire, available at the University's lodges, and in a downloadable version available via the INTRA network. Findings: The study showed that the respondents are satisfied, among others, with their professional development at the university, the possibility of using their abilities or competences, and their achievements. Practical implications: The study also showed that the respondents are satisfied with the opportunity to acquire knowledge, new skills and self-fulfillment. In this group of questions, the university employees surveyed rate employment stability the lowest. For 22.32% of the respondents it is insufficient while for 22.03% it is sufficient. Originality/value Satisfaction testing is a useful tool for streamlining organization and increasing employee satisfaction.


Author(s):  
Joseph Jinja Divala

In an age of increasing automation, what separates a human process from automation is the flexibility and autonomy human beings have and operate with in real time. Despite the fact that humans are driven by autonomy to operate and process things, such autonomy is often taken for granted and at times is only alluded to as an afterthought. But what is autonomy? How does autonomy make a person’s actions differ from those of an automated, inanimate being? Autonomy is often talked about as synonymous with freedom. This basic characterization partially responds to the fuller meaning of autonomy. This is the case when freedom is confined to freedom from, which is most often how this concept is used. Autonomy as an internal drive to determine one’s actions necessarily combines both freedom from as well as freedom to. It is no simpler to discuss or pin down “autonomy” within the context of university traditions and practices. The variability of practices and traditions has resulted in different formulations of what autonomy would mean in a university context. Similar to what determines autonomy as concept at an individual personal level, the autonomy of the academic or the academic institution, in this case the university, also brings forth specific understandings of life and its processes. Just as autonomy cannot exist without any forms of life to exercise it, the conditions in African universities today mean that neither traditional communitarian positions nor liberal conceptions are necessarily amenable to the progress of autonomy within these institutions. A neo-communitarian position serves as a more tenable concept that can represent forms of autonomy that are neither alienating nor too deterministic.


Author(s):  
Piotr Ziółkowski

The aim of the presented analysis was to identify areas which are most affected by the change resulting from the reform of science and higher education in Poland. The source of this type of research is the Law on Higher Education and Science of July 20, 2018 and legal acts which, as a result of its adoption, are being repealed. Although the reform covers more entities than public universities, the new law on higher education introduces in their case the possibility of changing the system as a result of endogenous transformations. In addition to changes in the political system of the university, another area of change is the model of doctoral education, broader even the entire model of an academic career. The evaluation of the scientific activity and the financing of the university will have a different character.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Karol Piwoński ◽  

Violation of the regulations in force at the university is one of the basis of student’s disciplinary liability. The law does not specify a catalogue of these regulations, which contributed to discrepancies in the scientific works and jurisprudence of disciplinary commissions. The article aims to determine the normative content of this basis. The considerations include changes introduced by the Higher Education and Science Act, as well as statements of the representatives of science and jurisprudence. The analysis leads the author to the position that the considered basis includes the abovementioned Act, as well as the internal law of the university issued on its basis, in particular its statute and study regulations. Although internal acts can not be indicated exhaustively, in order to establish the disciplinary offence it is necessary to determine that the infringed obligation was legally binding for the student.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Renata Walczak ◽  
Anikó Kálmán

AbstractThis article presents a qualitative study of lifelong learning (LLL) requirements of university employees from the Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME). The main aim of the study was to gain understanding of young people expectations and attitudes towards LLL. Aims of the study included: identification of employees’ requirements in terms of LLL; identification of education activities and employee perception of university activities. Data for the study were gathered in individual interviews. The same, standardized openended questions were used in both institutions to allow comparison of the results. Interview questions concerned the willingness of participation in LLL, education forms, areas of education and perception of the university. The participants of the interviews were 24 young people from the WUT and BME. Research shows that there are no significant differences between Polish and Hungarian representatives who are eager to learn and have many interests and positive features; however, they have high requirements and expectations. This research will allow to prepare informative and effective LLL universities’ strategies.


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