scholarly journals Analiza matične knjige krštenih današnje župe Veljaci (1786. – 1808.)

Geoadria ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Ivan Madžar ◽  
Vladimir Pavičić
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Trends ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Comprehensive Study

This study examines demographic trends within the micro unit Veljaci in the municipality of Ljubuški. The sources of primary data were the oldest registers of births from the turn of the 19th century in the area encompassed in the parish Veljaci. The data were analysed using historical and demographic, microhistorical and comparative-historical methodological approach. The research goalis to present former demographic reality of this micro-space at the empire border describe its demographic indicators and their dynamics, especially those related to the birth rate, and pinpoint any trends that would indicate demographic trends of the surrounding area, that is, former parish Ljubuški as a whole. With limited research and analysis of data collected in heuristic procedures for a broader and more comprehensive study of Ljubuški population, we gained an insight into demographic reality of this area from the extreme periphery of the Ottoman Empire at the turn of the 19th century. Comparative-historical approach showed that the characteristics fit into the regularity established by various studies, of geographically closer, but also more remote areas. The analysis of the anthrophonymy corpus also proved similar facts. The analysis of the data from parish registers provided the first, preliminary insight into the demographic image of one section of Ljubuški, and we hope that further research of the entire micro-unit of Ljubuški will significantly complement it and at least partially reconstruct its entire demographic development.

»Es soll aufgabe der vorliegenden arbeit sein …«

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Pichler
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
German Language ◽  
Seminary Students ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Language Writing ◽  
Editorial Work ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Writing Practice ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractThis article aims to provide an initial insight into the practical philological work of seminary students around 1900 who study German language and literature. Within a historical-praxeological case study I want to discuss one specific text, a so-called ›Seminararbeit‹, submitted by a student in 1884. Johann Zmölnig writes about Paul Fleming, a German- and Latin-writing author from the 17th century, who becomes popular for his poems in the decades after his young death. But also later on, he is seen as a figure for German-language writing in questions of language-policy - and during the 19th century in particular for philologists and their editorial work. In more than a hundred handwritten pages the student shows several aspects of philological writing-practice: studies of language and style, linguistic criticism, biographical writing as well as the ability to enhance the prevailing perception of Fleming’s poetry.

scholarly journals Unequal Unification? Income Inequality and Unification in 19th Century Italy and Germany

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Emanuel Erfurth
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Economic Inequality ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Working Paper ◽  
Policy Choices ◽  
German States ◽  
Institutional Structures ◽  
Comprehensive Study

This research provides a comprehensive study of the linkages between unification and related policy choices on income inequality by examining the cases of Italy and Germany in the context of 19th century unification. To conduct this analysis, the study puts forward estimates of income inequality for pre-unification German states using social tables, compiled using primary data, some of which have thus far been unexplored in economic research. The findings suggest that differences in inequality between regions were more pronounced in Italy than in Germany. In seeking explanations for these trends, the study explores linkages between institutional structures, governance frameworks and inequality, connecting the research on federalism with the literature on inequality extraction. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)

scholarly journals Desenhos cadastrais do património imobiliário urbano do Cabido da Sé de Braga (ca. 1821). Uma análise preliminar = Cadastral drawings of the urban property of the Braga Cathedral Chapter (ca. 1821). A preliminary analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Carla Sofía Fernandes Xavier ◽  
António Manuel Portela de Sá Pereira
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Preliminary Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Siglo Xix ◽  
The 19Th Century

<p>El dominio urbano del Cabildo de la Catedral de Braga ha generado un archivo diversificado de fuentes históricas, fundamental para el estudio del urbanismo de la ciudad. De los inicios del siglo XIX, hay un inusual conjunto de documentos relativos a las viviendas propiedad del Cabildo. Este artículo evalúa estas representaciones iconográficas de significación cartográfica mediante un enfoque metodológico multidisciplinar basado en diferentes tipos de fuentes, con el fin de analizar estos dibujos y proporcionar hipótesis interpretativas sobre su función</p><p>The urban domain of Braga’s cathedral governing Chapter has generated a diverse archive of historical sources, vital for the investigation of the city’s urbanism. Dating from the beginning of the 19th century, there is an unusual set of documents related to tenures of houses detained by the Chapter. This article relies preliminary on these iconographical representations of cartographic meaning through a multidisciplinary methodological approach sustained by different types of sources, as to analyze these<br />drawings and to provide interpretative hypothesis about its function.</p>

scholarly journals O rukopisu Kitab-i bosnevi iz Zbirke bosanske alhamijado književnosti sa pojedinim arapskim tekstovima

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 67-95
Author(s):  
Nerma Zaimović
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Original Language ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Insight Into

The poem Kitab-i bosnevi is just one of several that represents a compilation of moralistic alhamijado poems. They are collected in one Collection of Bosnian alhamijado literature with individual Arabic texts. The aim is to determine orthographic features through orthographic and phonetic-phonological analysis of the manuscript Kitab-i bosnevi, supposed to date from the 19th century, show how the author wrote words of domestic origin and recorded terms of oriental origin taken from Arabic and Persian. Detailed orthographic analysis of words of domestic and oriental origin was emphasised in the poem Kitab-i bosnevi. The Viennese version of Sehvetul-vusul, by Omer Hazim Humo, offered us more precise insight into the characteristics of writing alhamijado literature. Words of oriental origin were recorded by respecting their way of writing concerning the original language. In some examples, there were deviations where the author offered a completely different way of recording certain voices. Based on the phonetic-phonological analysis of the song Kitab-i bosnevi, specific voices are entirely adapted to the phonetic system of the Bosnian language.

Falling birth rate in the capitalist countries of Western Europe

1935 ◽  
Vol 31 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 520-523
Author(s):  
F. G. Mukhamedyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Class ◽  
Social Status ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
The Social ◽  
Maternal Function ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Status Of Women

The beginning of a sharp decline in the birth rate in Europe dates back to the last quarter of the 19th century, the period of the heyday of capitalism, when the exploitation of the working class takes on the most refined forms, the contradiction between the social status of women and her maternal function appears sharper and brighter.

Bolzano´s Conception of Grounding

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Roski
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Consequence Relation ◽  
Posterior Analytics ◽  
Comprehensive Theory ◽  
Bernard Bolzano ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
First Time ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Not all truths are on a par. The realm of truths is structured: some propositions are only true because others are. The relation that endows the realm of truths with this structure is often called grounding. Grounding has achieved much attention in 21st century metaphysics, but the topic is arguably as old as philosophy itself. This becomes apparent when investigating the works of the 19th-century philosopher Bernard Bolzano, who developed what is perhaps the first comprehensive theory of grounding, drawing on a rich tradition that goes back to Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics. Roski’s book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive study of Bolzano’s theory of grounding in its entirety, paying more attention than previous studies to the interaction between grounding and the consequence-relation of deducibility.

Assessment of demographic indicators in the Krasnodar region and the Krasnodar city

10.12737/7218 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Шаповалов ◽  
K. Shapovalov
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Demographic Dynamics ◽  
National Priority ◽  
Krasnodar Region ◽  
The City

The study evaluates the changes in the present demographic situation in the Krasnodar region and the capital of the region – the Krasnodar city. By studying the recent history, the region is characterized by significant changes in the demographic dynamics: revealed an increase in the birth rate, a reduction in mortality, there is a steady natural growth. In 2013, the birth rate was a record for the Krasnodar Region and Krasnodar. The structure of mortality rates, where in the first place remains a disease of the circulatory system, was revealed. In the Krasnodar region, the infant mortality rate for 2014 was declined, and, in Krasnodar city, on the contrary, this indicator was increased. At the same time in the city there is a decrease in mortality among child-ren aged 1-4 years, but the increase in the Krasnodar region. Implementation of the Concept of Demographic Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 and the national priority project &#34;Health&#34;, launched in 2006, is the foundation of positive changes. In Krasnodar region the program &#34;On Improvement of the Demographic Situation in the Krasnodar Region&#34; was implemented in 2008-2010. These programs are aimed at stabilizing the population and the formation of socio-economic conditions subsequent to the demographic development. To further improve the demographic situa-tion, the program of the Krasnodar region &#34;Health Development&#34; has been implemented since 2012. Now a new target program &#34;About the Improvement of the Demographic Situation in the Krasnodar Region&#34; was developed for 2011-2015.

The Political Economy of Population Counts in Ottoman Palestine: Nablus, circa 1850

1994 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beshara B. Doumani
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Advisory Council ◽  
The Political ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Population Count ◽  
Dark Ages ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Population Counts ◽  
New Evidence

New evidence, culled from the Nablus advisory council (majlis al-shūrā) records and based on an actual Ottoman population count taken in December 1849, indicates that the city's population at that time numbered at least 20,000 people, more than twice the frequently cited figure of 8,000–9,000. This revision raises serious doubts about the veracity of hitherto commonly accepted population figures, most of them based on contemporary estimates by Western observers, for the various regions of Palestine during the first three-quarters of the 19th century. Moreover, when compared to available data for Nablus from the 16th and the late 19th centuries, it seems that the pattern of Nablus's demographic development differs from what the proponents of Ottoman decline and modernization theses have argued.2 Instead of decreasing during the so-called dark ages of Ottoman decline in the 17th and 18th centuries, Nablus's population increased significantly; and instead of growing robustly during the so-called period of modernization in the second half of the 19th century, it appears to have leveled off.

scholarly journals The development of free indirect constructions in Dutch novels

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marja Clement
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Popular Literature ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Inner Life ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Direct Discourse ◽  
Narrative Style ◽  
Free Indirect Style ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Insight Into

AbstractWhy is the free indirect style such a useful narrative means to portray characters' minds in fictional texts? This article gives more insight into this phenomenon by analyzing texts from earlier times. Previous studies state that the free indirect style for the representation of thoughts emerged in Dutch literary prose in the 19th century. However, this article shows that the roots of this technique were already present in 17th century Dutch popular literature novels. The analysis of these novels provides us with more insight into this phenomenon. Before the emergence of free indirect style, the most common form for the representation of a character's consciousness was direct discourse. The suggestion that the character is ‘thinking out loud' makes this thought representation unnatural, as emotions and feelings are often pre-verbal and wordless. Free indirect style gives the narrator the possibility to formulate that which the character cannot put into words. The free indirect style allows the author to merge descriptions of events and actions with the character's inner life, feelings, questions and wishes without a change in the narrative style when it comes to personal pronouns and tense.

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