scholarly journals Social Performance of Rural Bank: Impact of Commercialization Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Hesi Eka Puteri

Although social performance is an important target in islamic rural bank, this performance is constrained by various factors of commercialization. This study examined the impact of commercialization factors covering profitability, regulation, and competition on the social performance of rural bank. This research was quantitative that based on a survey on fifty units of rural banks in West Sumatera province of Indonesia from 2016 to 2018. The secondary data collected from the publication of financial services authority and other financial documents at rural banks then analyzed with panel data regression. The findings of this research showed that profitability and competition influenced the social performance, meanwhile regulation could not predict the achievement of social performance.  This finding reinforced the previous studies which identified the impact of some commercialization indicators towards the achievement of social performance but there was no regulation’s impact on social performance.  The impact of regulation which was originally expected to be able to strengthen the social responsibility mission of rural banks evidently did not stimulate the increase of social performance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Joyeeta Deb

Although studies encompassing the different aspect of microfinance like sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs), role of microfinance in poverty alleviation, etc., have enriched the literature from time to time, studies on competition and its impact on social performance of MFIs are scarce. There also exists lacking consensus as to how can competition influence MFIs’ social performance. The empirical evidence reveals duality of opinion. With information asymmetry, competition enhances borrowers’ indebtedness and lowers expected loan repayment and impeding loan quality. Furthermore, in order to overcome these problems, MFIs would engage in more screening that raises their operational costs. This encumbers the sustainability of MFIs. Thus, the socially oriented MFIs, in order to remain sustainable, start targeting the less poor borrowers. But the other view holds that as competition intensifies, it provokes the MFIs to remain committed with the social objective and to strive to retain the clients. The theory on impact of competition on the social performance of MFIs may be either positive or negative, which calls for further investigation. Against this backdrop, this article attempts to assess the impact of competition on social performance of MFIs in India and Bangladesh. The study is conducted over 53 MFIs from India and 20 MFIs from Bangladesh on which a complete set of data is available. The study period is confined to 9 years from 2009 to 2017. In order to establish the association between competition and MFIs’ social performance, panel data regression is used. The study takes into account the depth and breadth of outreach as the dependent variable. The study uses panel data regression to establish the association between competition and social performance of MFIs. The empirical analysis reveals that competition has no significant association with any of the measures of social performance. This implies that social performance in the sector is explained by other factors. Amongst the country-specific variables, it is clear from analyses that gross domestic product (GDP) and inflation are important determining factors of MFIs’ social performance. Country of origin (COO) of the MFIs is one of the determining factors for social performance as it is found to be significant for three out of the four models. It is also evident from the analyses that Bangladeshi MFIs have a greater impact on MFIs’ social performance in terms of outreach in comparison to Indian MFIs. While for percentage of female borrowers (PFB), Indian MFIs account for greater depth of outreach in comparison to Bangladesh.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Andi Prayitno ◽  
Naz'aina Naz'aina ◽  
Sapna Biby

 ABSTRACT This study aimed to examin the effect of investment, leverage and dividend policy on firm value with profitability as a moderator in Non-Financial Services Companies in Indonesia during the 2014-2018 period. The number of samples in this study were 20 Non-Financial Services Companies that Paid dividend regularly during 2014-2018. The type of data was secondary data in the form of panel data obtained from the company's Annual Report. Data analysis method was Panel Data Regression. The results of this study found that leverage and profitability had a positive effect on firm value, where investment and dividend policy did not effect significantly on firm value, and profitability was able to moderate the effect of leverage on firm value, but was unable to moderate the effect of investment and dividend policy on firm value Keywords: investment, leverage, dividend policy, profitability and firm value 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 2004
Author(s):  
Rohishotu Rohmah ◽  
Dian Filianti

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontribusi neto, klaim, hasil investasi, dan reasuransi syariah terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’ perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah periode 2014-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunkan peneliti adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah periode 2014-2019, yang berjumlah 15 sampel perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah yang terdafkat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Secara parsial hasil temuan dari penelitian ini yang diaproksiasikan melalui variabel Kontribusi Neto, memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, Klaim memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan hasil investasi dan Reasuransi Syariah memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’. Secara simultan Kontribusi Neto, Klaim, Hasil Investasi, Reasuransi Syariah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’ dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Dengan nilai Adjusted R2 menunjukkan hasil senilai 0.941663 yang artinya 94%, sedangkan sisanya 6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.  Kata kunci: Surplus Underwriting Dana Tabarru’, Asuransi Jiwa Syariah, Regresi Data Panel ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, claims, investment returns, and sharia reinsurance on the underwriting surplus of tabarru funds in Islamic life insurance companies for the period 2014-2019. This research used a quantitative method approach with panel data regression analysis unit. The data used in this research is secondary data, using purposive sampling method. The data used by researchers is the financial statements of sharia life insurance companies for the period 2014-2019, which can assess 15 samples of sharia life insurance companies registered in the Financial Services Authority. Partially the results of the research findings which are applied through the Net Contribution variable, have a significant positive effect, Claims have a significant negative effect, while investment returns and Sharia Reinsurance have no significant effect on the tabarru 'underwriting fund surplus. Simultaneously Net Contribution, Claims, Investment Results, Sharia Reinsurance have a significant effect on the tabarru fund underwriting surplus with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. With the Adjusted R2 value shows the calculation result of 0.941663, which means 94%, while the remaining 6%, other variables are outside this study.Keyword: Surplus Underwriting Tabarru’ Fund, Sharia Life Insurance, Panel Data Regression


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2, special issue) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Pranesh Debnath ◽  
Promila Das ◽  
Najul Laskar ◽  
Shahbaz Babar Khan ◽  
Shweta Dhand ◽  
...  

The primary purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of CEO duality on firm performance. The study is based on secondary data collected from the published annual reports of respective companies and the Capitaline corporate database. The sample consists of 174 listed non-financial companies for eight years from 2011–12 to 2018–19. This study uses an appropriate panel data regression analysis to examine the impact of CEO duality on firm performance. Based on the panel data regression model, the study found mixed results, i.e., the impact of CEO duality on market capitalization is negative significant; however, the impact becomes positive when the firm performance is measured by return on assets. These outcomes of the present study are consistent with previous studies


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Annisa Nadya ◽  
Marlina Tanjung ◽  
Sugianto Sugianto

This research is a quantitative study to determine the effect of inflation, BI interest rates, capital influences and problematic financing on financing at Islamic banks. The dependent variable in this study is financing. While the independent variables in this study are inflation, BI interest rates, capital, and problem financing. The population of this study is Sharia Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority, which amounts to 14 Banks. The sample selection uses non probability sampling. The data used are secondary data with panel data analysis method using e-views 10. The sample used was 14 Sharia Bank for the period of 2016-2018. The results of panel data regression with a significance level of 0.05 indicate that inflation, BI interest rates, and problematic financing have no effect on financing, and capital influences has effect on financing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-13
Author(s):  
Wahyudi Wahyudi ◽  
Suriyanti Suriyanti

This study aims to determine the Impact of CR, DER, and ROA on Stock Return. The research uses a theory/concept base, supported by previous studies which have similarities in variables. The object of this research is the Cosmetic Company which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used is secondary data. Using descriptive statistical techniques and panel data regression assisted by Eviews 10.0 for data analysis. The results found that CR has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return, DER has a positive and not significant effect on Stock Return. ROA has a positive and not significant effect on Stock Return.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-211
Author(s):  
Fiky Nila Mustika ◽  
Eni Setyowati ◽  
Azhar Alam

This study investigated the impact of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah) Gross Regional Domestic Products, Regional Minimum Wages, and Inflation on Poverty Levels in Indonesia during the 2012-2016 period. .This paper used secondary data in the panel data form. This research conducted a quantitative approach using panel data regression. Based on the results of the panel data testing, the best model chosen is the Random Effect Model (REM). Variables of gross regional domestic products and regional minimum wages have a significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia while the variables of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) and inflation do not influence the level of poverty in Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Annisa Dwinda Shafira

The combination of panel data regression consist of time series data, it was collected based on a characteristic at a certain time (cross section). This research aimed to analyze the affecting factors and dominant factors of Dengue Hemoragic Fever (DHF) cases in East Java using panel data regression. This research uses secondary data published by the East Java Provincial Health Office, namely the Health Profile and the East Java Provincial Statistics Agency such as documents of each Districts/City in Numbers of East Java on 2014––2017 using total research population that were collected in all districts/cities in East Java Province. The data of new cases of DHF and factors affecting the incidence of DHF including clean and healthy living behavior in the household, poverty, population density, rainfall in East Java on 2014––2017. Panel regression analysis is used to determine the best model of the CEM, FEM and REM using Chow test, Hausman test and Langrange Multiplier test. Based on the results, the best model of panel regression is FEM with affecting variables such as poverty, population density, and rainfall.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Zulfah Hijriyani ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan

AbstractThe purpose of this study are to measure and analyze operational efficiency that showed by bank financial ratios consisting of Operating Expenses to Operating Revenues (BOPO), Allowance for Possible Losses on Earning Assets (PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) to Profitability that measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this research is 11 Islamic Banking (BUS) by using total sampling technique in determine the sample. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual report of the bank period 2010 to 2016 published by each bank and matched with the data also by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. Based on the result of F-test in this research, it can be concluded that the independent variables (operational efficiency) have a significant effect on the dependent variable (profitability). Meanwhile, the t-test shows that BOPO ratio has a significant negative effect on profitability. For the other three ratios, PPAP, NPF and FDR have no significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks (BUS).Keywords: Islamic banks; Operational efficiency; Profitability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi operasionalyang diproksikan dengan rasio keuangan bank yang terdiri dari rasio Biaya Operasionalterhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif(PPAP), Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadapprofitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan penggunaan teknik total sampling dalam penentuansampelnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperolehdari laporan tahunan bank periode 2010 hingga 2016 yang dipublikasikan oleh masing-masing bank dan dicocokkan dengan data yang juga dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas JasaKeuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil uji-F pada penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen (efisiensi operasional) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (profitabilitas). Sementara itu, hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa rasio BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikanterhadap profitabilitas. Untuk tiga rasio lainnya yaitu PPAP, NPF dan FDR tidak memilikipengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS).Kata Kunci: Bank syariah; Efisiensi operasional; Profitabilitas.


Author(s):  
Boye AYANTOYINBO ◽  
Adeolu GBADEGESIN

The contributions of logistics functions to the performance of an organization have been the subject of research over the years. Thus, this present study further examined the effect of outbound logistics functions on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of the selected companies over a period of five years (2015-2019). Logistic functions costs and financial performance indicators were extracted from secondary data.  The findings of the study showed that logistics function has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the companies are implored to pay more attention to logistics functions when aiming at a better financial performance.


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