scholarly journals The Positive Deviance of Feeding Practices and Carring With Nutritional Status of Toddler Among Poor Families

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Hesty Hesty

There are poor families with income less than minimum wage (IDR 1,900,000 / month) In Baru Village, Sarolangun Jambi. However, in reality the majority of toddler in the village have a relatively good nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to know the positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on April until August, 2016 in Villages Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The samples was 84 under five age children from poor families. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariat test(chi-square test). The results showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,7%), toddlers care (85,7%), nutritional status of toddler (90,5%) categorized was good. The conclusion, the are relationship between positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families (p<0,05).

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Hariani Hariani ◽  
Deris Atma Subrin

Early menstruation in adolescents can be influenced by nutritional status and nutrients consumed by teenagers. This studyaims to determine the relationship of nutrient intake and nutritional status on the incidence of early menstruation at SMPN 1East Kabaena. This research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study were allstudents of SMPN 1 East Kabaena as many as 94 people. Sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were obtainedusing a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. Results show thatfrom 42 adolescents who consumed enough energy, there were 25 people (59.5%) experienced early menstruation, andfrom 38 adolescents who consumed less protein, there were 29 people (76.3%) experienced early menstruation. While the33 adolescents who consumed less fat, there were 25 people (75.8%) experienced early menstruation, and of 37 teenagerswho consumed more carbohydrates, there were 24 people (64.9%) had normal menstruation, while from 37 teenagers whohad over-nutrition status, there were 24 people (60.0%) had normal menstruation. The results show that there is arelationship between nutritional intake and nutritional status with the incidence of early menstruation in female students atSMPN 1 East Kabaena.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Hesty Hesty

<p><strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive deviance of nutrition among poor families in Village’s Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. <strong>Methods</strong>: This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in April until August, 2016. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling. The samples is all mothers who have children under five (24-60 months) from poor families in Village’s Baru, Sarolangun Jambi as many as 86 mothers. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance, family and characteristics, taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate. <strong>Results</strong>: Univariate analysis showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,9%), toddler's care (86,0%), toddler's hygiene (69,8%), utilization of health services (89,5%) categorized was good. </em></p><p>Keywords:<em> Nutrition, Poor Families, Positive Deviance</em></p><p><strong>Tujuan:</strong> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis positive deviance gizi pada keluarga miskin di Desa Baru, Sarolangun Jambi. <strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Penenilitan ini telah dilaksanakan pada April sampai Agustus 2016. Teknik penelitian adalah total sampling. Sampel penelitian  adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita (24-60 bulan) berasal dari keluarga miskin di Desa Baru, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi sebanyak 86 ibu. Pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indikator Berat Badan menurut Umur (BB/U) berdasarkan indikator Kemenkes RI. Data positive deviance gizi, karakteristik keluarga menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dilakukan analisis secara univariat. <strong>Hasil: </strong>Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa positive deviance gizi kebiasaan pemberian makan (91,9%), pengasuhan balita (86,0%), kebersihan balita (69,8%), pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan (89,5%) tergolong baik.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Gizi, Keluarga Miskin, Positive Deviance</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Indah Eptika ◽  
Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko ◽  
Merita Merita

Provision of complementary feeding that is too early has an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the behavior of giving complementary feeding and the incidence of diarrhea with the nutritional status of 6-11 month-old infants at the Primary Health Center of Simpang Kawat in Jambi City, 2019 years. This study used a cross sectional study design. The research sample is infants aged 6-11 months as many as 75 infants with accidental sampling technique. Collecting data through questionnaires and interviews with mothers and anthropometric measurements (Weight/Aged). Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate test (chi-square). The result showed that the giving of complementary feeding was good (52.0%), and the provision of complementary feeding was not good (48.0%). The incidence of diarrhea was as much as 40.0% and not diarrhea as much as 60.0%. Good nutritional status (98.7%) and poor nutritional status (1.3%). The chi-square test analysis showed that there is no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-11 months in (p-value=1,000) and there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with nutritional status in infants 6-11 months (p-value=0,400). It is recommended to heatlh officers to provide education to mothers related to giving complementary feeding and preventing incidence of diarrhea so as not to have an impact on the nutritional status of infants.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resty Ryadinency

Infertility is the inability of a couple to produce a pregnancy after 1 year carry out regular sexual intercourse and not using contraception. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the General Hospital Sawerigading Palopo 2016. This study was an analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age who came medical check up in Palopo Sawerigading Hospital from March to June, 2016 as many as 240 people. 70 subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was processed by the statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for windows. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test using Yates Correction and Pearson Chi-Square test. There is relationship between the work with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.047 (p &lt;0.05). There is relationship between knowledge and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.018 (p &lt;0.05). There is relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.011 (p &lt;0.05). No relationship of age and nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the RSU Sawerigading Palopo 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Novita Nining Widyaningsih ◽  
Kusnandar Kusnandar ◽  
Sapja Anantanyu

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that occurs due to lack of nutrient intake over a long period of time, causing growth disturbances which are marked by an appropriate height for age. The incidence of stunting in toddlers is influenced by the low access to food both in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, it is also influenced by the feeding parenting from the mother, particularly in the feeding practice of the children.Objective: To determine the relationship between food diversity and feeding practice with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Bayat Sub-district, Klaten Regency.Method: The study design used was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in Bayat Sub-district, Klaten Regency, with a total subject of 100 toddlers aged 24-59 months. The simple random sampling technique was used for sampling. Birth weight and birth length data as seen from KMS book. The food diversity was measured using IDDS (Individual Dietary Diversity Score) questionnaire and feeding practise was obtained through interviews measured using structured questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis.Results: This study showed that the 41% of toddlers aged 24-59 months are stunted. Chi square test showed that there were a relationship between birth length, feeding practice and food diversity with stunting (p ≤ 0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between food diversity with stunting (p= 0,029, OR=3,213, 95% Cl: 1,123-9,189).Conclusion: There is a relationship between birth length, feeding practice, and food diversity with stunting. The most dominant risk factor for stunting was food diversity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 932-937
Author(s):  
Tika Kumari Kafle ◽  
Tara Kumari Kafle ◽  
Md. Delwer Hossain Hawlader ◽  
Hem Sagar Rimal ◽  
Durga Sapkota

Introduction: Nutrition is one of the key factors that affects every sphere of human health. Its effect on physical and cognitive development is vital for performance and productivity especially among the children and adolescents. Hemoglobin and body mass index (BMI) are key factors to assess the nutritional status among adolescents.  Objectives: This study aims to examine the nutritional status and its associated factors among school-going adolescents Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted with sample size 810 involving 11 to 17 years’ school going adolescents in Eastern Development Region of Nepal. Multistage probability sampling technique was used to draw the sample and pre-designed structured questionnaire and standard measurement tools were used to assess the nutritional status. Ethical approval and written informed consent were taken from concerned authorities. Data were entered in EPI Data and analyzed by SPSS. Chi-square test was used to find association. Results: Among 810 adolescents, 52.5 % were females and 47.5 % were males. The mean age of participants was 14.5 years. Mean hemoglobin and BMI were measured 11.13 mg/dl with SD 1.57 and 18.87 with SD 2.79 respectively. Variation measured significant by sex, ethnicity, parents’ education, family type and ecological belts for BMI (p<.05). Similarly, age, sex, ethnicity, property index, parents’ education and occupation were significantly associated with hemoglobin (p<.05). Conclusion: The low BMI as well asanemia were widely prevalent among school-going adolescents in Eastern part of Nepal. The females had better BMI than males but males were less anemic than females.


Author(s):  
Q. H. Khan ◽  
Garima Arora ◽  
Susheel Kumar Nalli

Background: Nutritional status is the best indicator of the child health. Malnutrition has both short and long term adverse ramifications. As per NFHS III 47% children are stunted in the state of Chhattisgarh. However still many communities in the tribal dominated and naxal affected state may remain affected, hence the study was planned to identify the nutritional status of children and find out its determinant.Methods: Present cross-sectional study was conducted among 12-59 months children in the urban slum of Jagdalpur city, Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. Predesigned and pretested questionnaire was administered to the caregiver of the child, information on socio-demographic characteristics was obtained and anthropometric measurements were taken. Statistical Analysis: all frequencies were derived for completeness of data. WHO Anthro Software version 3.1.0 was used to classify the malnutrition status. Chi-square test was applied to find association between dependent variables.Results: Out of 225 children 53.3% were boys and 46.7% were girls. The overall prevalence of underweight stunting and wasting was 28.4%, 41.3%, and 19.1% respectively.Conclusions: Prevalence of underweight has reduced in the district over a period of years. However high level of stunting, a sign of chronic hunger points towards the pivotal role of socio-demographic and behavioral practices prevalent in the district. Interaction with health system in the form of ANC, institutional delivery and safeguarding effective 100% immunization coverage has shown preventive effect.


Author(s):  
Pritish K. Raut ◽  
Shubhada S. Avachat ◽  
Sachin Gupta ◽  
Rutuja D. Pundkar

Background: Anaemia is one of the important silent morbidity in childhood that affects the development of a child. Disabled children are more vulnerable for nutritional problems like under-nutrition or anaemia due to inadequate nutrient intake either due to feeding problems or poor feeding knowledge among care providers. However there are very few studies regarding nutritional problems of intellectually disabled. The aims of the study were to assess the nutritional status and magnitude of anaemia among mentally challenged children and to study the socio-demographic variables associated with anaemia among them.Methods: A Cross sectional study was conducted in a Day School for mentally challenged in Ahmednagar. All 45 children (Day scholars) were enrolled in the study. Data collection was done using a predesigned proforma for detail history. Anthropometric measurements and Body mass index were used for assessment of nutritional status. Haemoglobin estimation was done by using Sahali's Haemoglobinometer. The details of socioeconomic status and intelligence quotient (I.Q.) were taken from the official records of the school. Percentages, proportions and Chi square test were used for Statistical Analysis.Results: The mean age was 12.5 years, mean IQ was 37.8. More than half of the children were undernourished (64% had BMI<18.5). Mean Haemoglobin was 10.3 and 33 (73%) children were suffering from mild to moderate anaemia. Significant association was observed between degree of mental retardation and anaemia.Conclusions: Majority of mentally challenged children in our study were suffering from under nutrition and anaemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florani Asanab ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.


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