scholarly journals MODEL PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DESA DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardjono ◽  
Nuraini Dwi Astuti ◽  
Christine Sri Widiputranti
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Community Type ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Customer Needs ◽  
Institutional Management ◽  
Type C

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan air minum desa dan permasalah yang dihadapinya. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Pucung Desa Wukirsari Bantul Yogyakarta. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pengelolaan ditinjau dari aspek kelembagaan, ketersediaan air, jumlah pengguna, kebutuhan air bersih, pedoman yang mengatur dan manajemen keuangannya. Jenis penelitian survai dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian Pengelolaan Air Bersih (PAB) Pucung dikelola berbasis masyarakat (tipe C), namun belum melibatkan pelanggan dalam pengelolaannya. Ketersediaan air sangat cukup, tetapi kebutuhan pelanggan belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Apabila PAB Pucung dapat beroperasi secara efektif dan efisien masyarakat Pucung tidak akan kekurangan air bersih karena dalam satu bulan masih tersedia 13.445 m3, yang setara dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih ratarata 259 jiwa/bulan.AbstractThis article aims to describe a village water management model and the problems it faces. The study was conducted in the area of ??Bantul, Yogyakarta, to be exactly in Wukirsari village. The article studies water management in the aspect of institutional management, water availability, number of users, the need for clean water, and guidelines governing financial management. The results of the study reveals that the water is managed by the community (type C), and do not involve the customer in its management. Though water is abundant, the management does not meet customer needs to the fullest. If PAB Pucung can operate effectively and efficiently Pucung people will not lack of clean water because of lack of clean water is still available in a month 13 445 m3, which is equivalent to a clean water supply on average 259 people/month. 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang

Hybrid Waters: On Water,Nature, and Society

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Swyngedouw
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Global Environmental Change ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Control ◽  
Popular Resistance ◽  
Global North ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Nature And Society

In recent years, we have become increasingly aware of the importance of water as a critical good, and questions of water supply, access, and management, both in quantitative and qualitative terms, have become key issues (Gleick 1993; Postel 1992; Stauffer 1998). The proliferating commodification and privatization of water management systems; the combination of Global Environmental Change with increased demands from cities, agriculture, and industry for reasonably clean water; the inadequate access of almost a billion people on the planet to clean water (over half of whom live in large urban centres); the proliferating geopolitical struggle over the control of river basins; the popular resistance against the construction of new megadams; the political struggles around water privatization projects; and many other issues; have brought water politics to the foreground of national and international agendas (Shiklomanov 1990; 1997; Herrington 1996; Roy 2001). In the twentieth century, water scarcity was seen as a problem primarily affecting developing societies (Anton 1993). However, at the turn of the new century, water problems are becoming increasingly globalized. In Europe, the area bordering the Mediterranean, notably Spain, southern Italy, and Greece, is arguably the location in which the water crisis has become most acute, both in quantitative and qualitative terms (Batisse and Gernon 1989; Margat 1992; Swyngedouw 1996a). However, northern European countries, such as the UK, Belgium, and France, have also seen increasing problems with water supply, water management, and water control (Haughton 1996), while transitional societies in eastern Europe are faced with mounting water supply problems (Thomas and Howlett 1993). The Yorkshire drought in England, for example, or the Walloon/Flemish dispute over water rights are illuminating examples of the intensifying conflict that surrounds water issues (Bakker 1999). Cities in the global South and the global North alike are suffering from a deterioration in their water supply infrastructure and in their environmental and social conditions in general (Lorrain 1995; Brockerhoff and Brennan 1998). Up to 50% of urban residents in the developing world’s megacities have no easy access to reasonably clean and affordable water. The myriad socioenvironmental problems associated with deficient water supply conditions threaten urban sustainability, social cohesion, and, most disturbingly, the livelihoods of millions of people (Niemczynowicz 1991).

scholarly journals Modelos de abastecimiento urbano de aguas en la Bética romana: las cisternas = Urban Water Supply Models in Roman Baetica: The Cisterns

2017 ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
María del Mar Castro García
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Groundwater Extraction ◽  
Urban Water Supply ◽  
Spatial Framework ◽  
Latin Term ◽  
Theoretical Conceptualization

Las cisternas son el principal medio de aprovisionamiento de agua en las ciudades romanas en muchos casos. La historiografía ha identificado la existencia de un verdadero modelo de gestión del agua que emplea únicamente estas construcciones, o bien que las utiliza en conjunción con otros medios, como el aprovechamiento de aguas subterráneas mediante pozos. Partiendo desde una conceptualización teórica del término latino cisterna, realizamos un recorrido en la identificación de este modelo en casos específicos de Hispania como marco general del estudio, y en la provincia Ulterior Baetica como marco particular.Water storage cisterns are the main source of water supply in roman cities in many cases. Their existence has been identificated as a water management model which employs these hydraulic infrastructures exclusively, or together with others forms as groundwater extraction by wells. Starting to a theoretical conceptualization of the latin term cisterna, we carry out a review to identify this model in specific cases in Hispania as general spatial framework, and in Hispania Ulterior Baetica province as particular framework.

scholarly journals Strategic Human Resource Management In Clean Water Management At District Jeneponto, South Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Herlina Sakawati ◽  
Muh Nur Yamin ◽  
Sulmiah Sulmiah ◽  
Widyawati Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strategic Human Resource Management ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Appraisal System ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Recruitment And Selection

Problems of water supply in coastal areas become difficult job for government, especially local government. Required a variety appropriate strategies to cope with water scarcity. one of them with the implementation of HRM with a view to improving the performance of employees that will impact on organizational performance. This study was conducted to see the HRM strategy to applied water management in Jeneponto. Descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to manage the data collected from observation, interviews and secondary data collection.  The results from this research is that HRM strategies in the management of clean water as seen from indicators such as: 1) Recruitment and Selection System; 2) Training and Development; 3) Performance and Appraisal System; and 4) Compensation System; 5) Retention Plans and Culture has not been able to improve performance in the management of clean water in Jeneponto district, South Sulawesi. Lack of attention to education and training influences employee creativity in finding clean water supply solutions. In addition, the delay in provision of employee benefits reduces motivation and performance of employees in providing solutions to problems that occur in the management of PDAMs in Jeneponto district.

scholarly journals Flood and Drought Resilience Measurement at Andir Urban Village, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Arief Sudradjat ◽  
Anindrya Nastiti ◽  
Kevin Barlian ◽  
Made Sandhyana Angga
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Geographic Structure ◽  
Drought Resilience ◽  
Resilience Index ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Traditional Approaches

Flooding and drought are two of the most common environmental problems in Andir Urban Village due to its location near a tributary of the Citarum River, its concave geographic structure, and excessive groundwater usage. Traditional approaches that focus on constructing water management structures cannot provide a sustainable solution to these persistent problems in Andir. Thus, increasing resilience in dealing with flooding and drought effectively from different aspects is important. This study uses the Flood Resilience Index (FRI) via several indicators divided into five aspects, i.e., natural, physical, economic, social, and institutional. The Drought Resilience Index (DRI) measures the reliability and vulnerability of clean water supply and demand for local residents. The flood resilience level of Andir Urban Village is low with an FRI of 2.69/5, while the drought resilience level of Andir Urban Village is very low with a DRI of only 2.565/10. The measurements of FRI and DRI in a developing country needs to be done carefully by developing local indicators that are unique and relevant to the country’s setting.

scholarly journals Public Value in Clean Water Management at the Local Water Supply Utility (PDAM) Tirta Kerta Raharja (TKR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Arsid Arsid ◽  
Ida Widianingsih ◽  
Heru Nurasa ◽  
Entang Adhy Muhtar
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Public Value ◽  
Local Water

scholarly journals Studi Sistem Penyediaan Air Baku di Kawasan Industri Park Kabupaten Morowali

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
I Wayan Sutapa ◽  
M. Galib Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Service Area ◽  
Topographic Maps ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Climatological Data ◽  
Simulation Results

Abstrak Dengan adanya kawasan industri di Kabupaten Morowali maka diperlukan penyediaan air untuk mendukung industri tersebut dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem penyediaan air baku dengan kajian hidrologi dan hidrolika sehingga air bisa mengalir dari intake dan sampai ke daerah layanan secara gravitasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan seperti: data hidroklimatologi, peta DAS, peta topografi, dan kependudukan. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi: proyeksi jumlah penduduk dengan Metode Geometrik, kebutuhan air dari pedoman kriteria penyediaan air bersih, ketersediaan air dengan Metode FJ. Mock dan simulasi pipa dengan Epanet. Hasil dari studi ini berupa debit andalan 830 lt/dt (terkecil) dan 6607 lt/dt (terbesar), sedangkan kebutuhan airnya terbesar 57,51 lt/dt. Ini mengindikasikan air tercukupi sepanjang tahun. Hasil simulasi Epanet didapatkan pada WTP/(Reservoir) Makarti terdapat tinggi tekan 6,56 m; Reservoir rusunawa 9,0 m dan Reservoir Bete-Bete 5,29 m dari elevasi tanah masing-masing. Artinya air dapat mengalir secara gravitasi ke daerah layanan. Panjang dan diameter pipa yang digunakan adalah: dari intake-WTP: Ø400 mm, L = 2530 m; WTP-patok A49: Ø400 mm, L = 2765 m; patok A49-Rusunawa: Ø250 mm, L = 4805 m; patok A49-Bete-Bete: Ø150 mm, L = 2569 m; WTP-Makarti: Ø150 mm, L = 168 m.         Kata kunci: Air baku, FJ. mock, epanet, neraca air. Abstract With the existence of an industrial area in Morowali Regency, it is necessary to provide water to support the industry and the surrounding community. This study aims to create a raw water supply system with hydrological and hydraulic studies so that water can flow from the intake and reach the service area by gravity. The methods used include data collection such as: hydro-climatological data, watershed maps, topographic maps, and population. The analysis includes: population projection using the Geometric Method, water needs from the guidelines for clean water supply criteria, water availability using the FJ Mock method and simulations with Epanet. The results of this study are the dependable discharge of 830 l/s (smallest) and 6607 l/s (largest), while the largest water requirement is 57.51 l/s. This indicates sufficient water throughout the year. Based on the epanet simulation results, it is obtained that at the WTP / Makarti Reservoir there is a pressure height of 6.56 m; Reservoir Rusunawa 9.0 m and Reservoir Bete-Bete 5.29 m from the ground elevation respectively. This means that water can flow gravity into the service area. The length and diameter of the pipe used are: from the intake-WTP: Ø400 mm, L = 2530 m; WTP- A49: Ø400 mm, L = 2765 m;  A49-Rusunawa: Ø250 mm, L = 4805 m; A49-Bete-Bete: Ø150 mm, L = 2569 m; WTP-Makarti: Ø150 mm, L = 168m. Key words: Raw water, FJ. mock, epanet, water balance.  

Impact of water availability on winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) yield characteristics

2010 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Klupács ◽  
Á. Tarnawa ◽  
I. Balla ◽  
M. Jolánkai
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Grain Quality ◽  
Physiological Condition ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Annual Precipitation ◽  
Average Depth ◽  
Experimental Site ◽  
Yield Quality

Water supply of crop plants is the most essential physiological condition influencing quality and quantity performance of grain yield. In a 12-year experimental series of winter wheat agronomic trials run at the Nagygombos experimental site (Hungary) the effect of water availability has been studied. The location represents the typical average lowland conditions of the country, the annual precipitation of the experimental site belonging to the 550–600 mm belt of the Northern edges of the Great Hungarian Plain, while the average depth of groundwater varies between 2 to 3 metres. Crop years with various precipitation patterns have had different impacts on crop yield quality and quantity. Yield figures were in positive correlation with annual precipitation in general. Water availability had diverse influence on quality manifestation. Good water supply has often resulted in poorer grain quality, especially wet gluten and Hagberg values have been affected by that. Drought reduced the amount of yield in general, but contributed to a better quality manifestation in some of the crop years.

Challenges of Water Resource Development and Management in Zing Town, Taraba State, Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 355-360
Author(s):  
E D Oruonye ◽  
E Bange
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Resource ◽  
Resource Development ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Earth Dam ◽  
Urban Water ◽  
Water Resource Development ◽  
Dug Wells ◽  
Development And Management

This study examined the challenges of water resource development and management in Zing town,Taraba State, Nigeria. The study considered issues of sources of water supply in Zing town, the nature of water challenges, impacts of the water challenges on the socio-economic life of the people, water management strategies and prospect of urban water resource development in the study area. 110 questionnaires were systematically administered in ten streets that were purposively selected in Zing town. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of the finding indicates that majority (45.5%) of the respondent have their water source from borehole, 18.2% streams, 18.2% hand dug wells and 9.1% from other sources (mostly water vendors). The study shows that 68.2% of the respondents had their water point located outside their households, while only 31.8% claimed to have their water sources located within their compounds (this is mostly hand dug wells). The nature of water challenge in the area ranges from severe (50%), not severe (27.3%) and normal (22.7%). The results also shows that only 34% of respondents claimed to have access to sufficient water daily, while 66% of the respondents hardly have access to sufficient water on daily basis. The study shows that the water management strategy adopted mostly by the respondent ranges from storing water in large container (48.2%), reduce water use (29.1%), increase amount spent on water (13.6%) and others 9.1% (mainly re-use of water). The prospect of water resource development in the study area is very bright with the proposal of a small earth dam in Monkin settlement by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The Monkin small earth dam which is meant to generate 500KW of electricity can be integrated into an urban water supply project in the area. This will assure more reliable water supply all year round. It will also help to overcome some of the challenges of servicing the hand pumps which rendered them inadequate when they break down. This study recommends the need to replace the old and obsolete borehole equipment with new ones and increase the number of boreholes to meet the increasing water demand in the area.

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