scholarly journals Consumption Pattern and Nutrition Conseling Roles on Obesity of Integrated Primary School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Anto J. Hadi ◽  
Saskiyanto Manggabarani ◽  
Erni Yetti R ◽  
Zadrak Tombeg ◽  
Syamsopyan Ishak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
School Age ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value

Tumbuh kembangnya anak usia sekolah yang optimal tergantung pemberian zat gizi dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik dan benar. Salah satu upaya kesehatan tersebut adalah dengan perbaikan gizi anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan pengambilan sampel secara exhaustic sampling dengan jumlah 146 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Rama Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pola konsumsi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,00) < 0,05, konseling gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai p (0,01) < 0,05. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pola konsumsi dan konseling gizi terhadap kejadian obesitas. Bagi siswa yang sudah terlanjur menderita obesitas agar menjaga pola makan dan aktivitas fisik secara teratur dan ketat serta berkonsultasi ke ahli gizi. Abstract The optimal growth of school-age children depends on providing nutrients with good and correct quality and quantity. One of the health efforts is to improve nutrition of elementary school age children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of consumption patterns and nutrition counseling to the incidence of obesity. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population and sample of this study were students with exhaustic sampling with 146 samples. This research was conducted at the Rama Integrated Islamic Primary School in Makassar City. The results showed that consumption patterns associated with the incidence of obesity with a value of p (0.00) <0.05, nutritionlcounseling was associated with the incidence of obesity with a value of p (0.01) <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional counseling on the incidence of obesity. For students who have already suffered from obesity in order to maintain regular and strict diet and physical activity and consult a nutritionist.

scholarly journals Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Made Ari Sukmandari ◽  
Ni Wayan Septarini ◽  
Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Eating Habit ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Breakfast Eating

AbstractBackground and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast-eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention-concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention-concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfast-eating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration.Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8).Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.  

scholarly journals Nutrient consumption and associated factors among school age children in Dewa Chefe District, northeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endris Seid ◽  
Lemma Derseh ◽  
Terefe Derso ◽  
Mekonnen Assefa ◽  
Kedir Abdela Gonete ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia ◽  
Nutrient Consumption

Food Consumption Patterns, Breakfast, Meals with Family and Associations with Common Mental Disorders in Adolescents: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Helena Almeida Gratão ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Luana Lara Rocha ◽  
Monique Louise Cassimiro Inácio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Common Mental Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Practices ◽  
Food Consumption Pattern

Abstract BackgroundAdolescence is a period of transition and vulnerabilities, in which mental illnesses can develop more easily. The objective of this work is to verify the association between food consumption patterns and the presence of Common Mental Disorders in Brazilian adolescents. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study which analyzed data from 71,553 Brazilian adolescents aged 12-17 years, from the ERICA Study. Principal Component Analysis was performed to identify Food Consumption Patterns, and Logistic Regression Models were performed to identify the associations between Common Mental Disorders, Food Consumption Patterns, and eating practices that are breakfast consumption and practice of having meals accompanied by family. ResultsTwo patterns were found, a Healthy Food Consumption Pattern and a Unhealthy Food Consumption Pattern. Adolescents classified in the second (OR: 0.77; 95% CI 0.68 - 0.88) or third (OR: 0.87; 95% CI 0.74 - 0.95) tercile of the Healthy Food Consumption Pattern had a lower chance of having Common Mental Disorders, while those who belonged to the third tercile of the Unhealthy Food Consumption Pattern (OR: 1.22; 95% CI 1.02 - 1.42), had an increased chance of having Common Mental Disorders. Eating breakfast sometimes (OR: 0.69; 95% CI 0.59 - 0.80) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.52; 95% CI 0.46 - 0.59), and the practice of having the main meals with the family sometimes (OR: 0.64; 95% CI 0.54 - 0.75) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.48; 95% CI 0.40-0.55), decreased the chance for Common Mental Disorders.ConclusionStrategies to promote the mental health of adolescents as the adoption of healthy eating practices must be strengthened and promoted.

Prevalence of glucose intolerance in school age children. Population based cross-sectional study

2007 ◽  
Vol 96 (12) ◽  
pp. 1799-1802 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Mazur ◽  
M Grzywa ◽  
E Małecka-Tendera ◽  
G Telega
Keyword(s):  
Glucose Intolerance ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Soil-Transmitted Helminth Reinfection and Associated Risk Factors among School-Age Children in Chencha District, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zerihun Zerdo ◽  
Tsegaye Yohanes ◽  
Befikadu Tariku
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Mass Drug Administration ◽  
Predictor Variable ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

Mass drug administration (MDA) to the most risky population including school-age children (SAC) is the central strategy to control soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection. The present study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of STHs reinfection three months posttreatment and associated risk factors among SAC in Chencha district. A cross-sectional study design was employed from April 20 to May 5, 2015, to enroll 408 SAC. Structured questionnaire and Kato-Katz thick smear technique were used to interview parents or guardians and quantify the number of eggs per gram of stool. Pearson chi-square and logistic regression were used to assess the association between predictor variable and STH reinfection. The prevalence of STHs within three months of mass chemotherapy among SAC was 36.8% which is 93.4% of the prevalence (39.4%) before treatment. The estimated prevalence of reinfection (95%CI) forAscaris lumbricoides,Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms was 23.8% (21.1–28.2), 16.2% (12.7–20.1), and 1.0% (0.3–2.5), respectively. Children of merchant fathers were more likely to be reinfected by STHs in Chencha district. In conclusion, there is rapid reinfection after mass chemotherapy among SAC in Chencha district. Further studies should be carried out to generate cost efficient methods that can supplement mass drug administration to accelerate the control of STHs.

scholarly journals Sex-Specific Differences in Related Indicators of Blood Pressure in School-Age Children With Overweight and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei He ◽  
Shujun Yang ◽  
Na Qiu ◽  
Ling Qiao ◽  
Yong Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objective: The objective of this study is to further explore the difference between elevated blood pressure (EBP), elevated pulse pressure (EPP), and elevated mean arterial pressure (EMAP) and obesity in Chinese school-age children by sex.Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of 935 children between 7 and 12 years old. Overweight and obesity were defined by body mass index and body composition. The multivariate logistic regression and the adjusted population attributable risk were used to assess the effects of obesity on pre-EBP/EBP, EPP, and EMAP. The interactions were used to identify the modification of obese on the relationship between related indicators of blood pressure and height or age.Results: The average age of the children included in the study was 10. Boys with overweight and obesity had higher pre-EBP/EBP, EPP, and EMAP (p &lt; 0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that overweight and obesity had a greater impact on BP and MAP than PP, especially in boys [odds ratio (OR) &gt; 1]. Pre-EBP/EBP in 79% of boys and 76% of girls could be attributable to the visceral fat level. The interaction between BP, PP, MAP, and height or age was modestly increased in children with overweight and obesity, especially in boys.Conclusions: Independent of age and height, obesity not only increases blood pressure, it also increases mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure, and this effect is more pronounced in boys.

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