scholarly journals PUBLISHING POLICY OF THE JOURNAL "TECHNICAL ELECTRODYNAMICS" – COMPLIANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLES OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
L.V. Gorodzha ◽  

The main principles of the publishing policy of the journal "Technical Electrodynamics" are considered, namely the observance of the principles of academic integrity. The concept of academic integrity, types of its violation - plagiarism, self-plagiarism, falsification, fabrication are explained. There are some legal documents developed in Ukraine on this issue, which must be followed by every scientist and scientific publications. References 10.

Author(s):  
JZ Wang ◽  
NM Alotaibi ◽  
J Ku ◽  
JT Rutka

Background: Despite increasing awareness of scientific fraud, no attempt has been made to assess its prevalence in neurosurgery. The aim of our review was to assess the chronological trend and reasons for the retraction of neurosurgical publications. Methods: We searched the EMBASE and MEDLINE databases using a comprehensive search strategy for retracted articles from January 1995 to December 2016. Archives of retracted articles on www.retractionwatch.com and the independent websites of neurosurgical journals were also searched. Data including the journal name and its impact factor, reason for retraction, country of origin, and citations were extracted. Results: A total of 72 studies were included for data extraction. Journal impact factor ranged from 0.24 to 14.4. Most studies(76%) were retracted within the last 5 years. The most common reason for retraction was because of a duplicated publication found elsewhere(25%), followed closely by plagiarism(21%), or falsifying data(17%). Other reasons included scientific errors/mistakes, author misattribution, and fraudulent peer review. Articles originated from several different countries and some were widely cited. Conclusions: Retractions of neurosurgical publications are increasing globally, mostly due to issues of academic integrity. Implementation of more transparent data sharing and screening as well as additional education for new researchers may help mitigate these issues moving forward.


Author(s):  
Zhanna Udovenko

Abstract. This article analyzes the basic principles of international legal acts, the Constitution of the USA and the countries ofthe European Union, regulating relations in the sphere of protection personal and family life. Due to the fact that the concept of “noninterferenceinto privacy” is relatively new to the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, the basics for normative legal regulationof a justified interference with privacy by state authorities while conducting criminal investigations are emphasized; their importancefor criminal investigation is paid special attention in judicial consideration along with taking into account the specifics of national le -gislation. The purpose of the article is to investigate the concept of the right to non-interference within the privacy.The study determined the peculiarities of national regulatory approaches to non-interference with private life that have developedlegislation and years of experience in protecting human rights and freedoms. This paper summarizes the international experience ofleading countries in the field of protection of personal and family life is generalized. Since the concept of “non-interference with privatelife” is relatively new to the domestic legislation of Ukraine, it is of great interest to study foreign experience of legal regulation of thisbasis of criminal proceedings. The specificity of the purpose and objectives of the study necessitated the use of dialectical, comparative-legal, historical-legal, formal-logical, system-structural, sociological, and statistical and other methods of scientific search.As a result of the research, on the basis of the analysis of international legal documents, the Constitution of Ukraine, the CriminalProcedure Code of Ukraine and the positions covered in scientific publications, special attention is paid to the urgency on observing theguarantees of non-interference with privacy in criminal proceedings, when there is a high risk of violation of rights and legitimate interestsof its participants. It is argued that restrictions on these rights are possible only in the manner guaranteed by the law and solely toachieve the objectives of criminal proceedings in order to protect the state, society and individual citizens from criminal encroachments.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (05) ◽  
pp. 1540024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodosis Goudas ◽  
Christos Louizos ◽  
Georgios Petasis ◽  
Vangelis Karkaletsis

Argument extraction is the task of identifying arguments, along with their components in text. Arguments can be usually decomposed into a claim and one or more premises justifying it. Among the novel aspects of this work is the thematic domain itself which relates to Social Media, in contrast to traditional research in the area, which concentrates mainly on law documents and scientific publications. The huge increase of social media communities, along with their user tendency to debate, makes the identification of arguments in these texts a necessity. Argument extraction from Social Media is more challenging because texts may not always contain arguments, as is the case of legal documents or scientific publications usually studied. In addition, being less formal in nature, texts in Social Media may not even have proper syntax or spelling. This paper presents a two-step approach for argument extraction from social media texts. During the first step, the proposed approach tries to classify the sentences into “sentences that contain arguments” and “sentences that don’t contain arguments”. In the second step, it tries to identify the exact fragments that contain the premises from the sentences that contain arguments, by utilizing conditional random fields. The results exceed significantly the base line approach, and according to literature, are quite promising.


Author(s):  
Olga F. Prirodova ◽  
Alina V. Danilova ◽  
Aleksey N. Morgun

Active introduction of information technologies and the digitalization of various areas of society inevitably entail the need to modernize the education system. Informatization processes are being introduced into the educational environment and are gradually changing its structure. At the same time, the issue of its substantive component is becoming increasingly relevant. The article presents analysis of scientific publications and legal documents relating to the concept, components and methodological foundations of the formation of a digital educational environment, its integration into the digital space and its relationship with the nondigital educational environment. Based on the study, the main contradictions in its definition and structure, as well as the direction for the application of efforts to resolve them, are identified.


Author(s):  
M.V. SAVYTSKYI ◽  
H. P. YEVSIEIEVA

In the modern development of society the need to improve the quality of training of highly qualified and competitive personnel with not only broad fundamental knowledge, but also able to independently and creatively solve professional problems, realize the personal and social significance of professional activity, can be responsible for its results. and be honest in their actions becomes more urgent. The demand of the Ukrainian society for a responsible and virtuous specialist, who is trained (educated) in educational institutions of Ukraine, has led to changes in Ukrainian educational legislation. In accordance with Article 42 of the Law of Ukraine ”On Education”, adopted in 2017, for the first time in the legal circulation of the state introduced the concept of “academic integrity”. The relevance of the research topic is that the integration changes in the public life of Ukraine, which are caused by the signing of the Agreement with the EU, have led to significant changes in Ukrainian legislation relating to education. The new Law of Ukraine “On Education”, which contains new requirements for educational standards, in particular, within the framework of Article 42 of this Law. In our opinion, the analysis of the concept of “academic integrity” and regulatory documents on the implementation of this article in the Free Economic Zone seem interesting. The purpose of the article. Analyze the legal documents for the implementation of issues of academic integrity in higher education institutions, in particular in the Dnieper Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Conclusions. The Free Economic Zone, in particular the Dnieper State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, has successfully adopted legal documents on academic integrity in accordance with Ukrainian legislation and is moving forward to implement the basic principles of academic integrity by developing implementation mechanisms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03013
Author(s):  
Elena Aleksandrovna Pozdnyakova

The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of withdrawal of unused agricultural land plots from the owners and to determine the ways to solve them. The methodological basis of the research is the analysis of regulatory legal documents, statistical data, scientific publications, as well as deduction and synthesis. The application of these methods made it possible to characterize the mechanism of withdrawal of unused agricultural land plots from the owners and to identify problems in this area; to propose measures for elimination of the identified problems. The study resulted in the following provisions: there is no consensus in the scientific community on the advisability of withdrawing unused agricultural land plots, since countries that effectively use agricultural land are developing in terms of quality, thereby emphasizing the absence of the need to increase the area; the solution of food security problem by involving unused agricultural land plots in circulation is currently acceptable for Russia, since the country currently have no mechanism for replacement of the number of areas with production intensification. The novelty of the research lies in identification of the problem of unused land trading in the absence of those wishing to purchase it. Moreover, the author’s approach to solving the issue of economy efficiency improvement includes the involvement of such land plots in circulation by expanding the methods used, in particular, the tools of economic and imperative methods.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
SA A Suslin ◽  
VV V Pavlov ◽  
OG G Nikolskaya

Aim - characterization of the formation, organization, development and prospects of temporary disability examination (TDE) services in Russia. Materials and methods. A review of the data from the scientific publications and legal documents was conducted. Results. The characteristics of the organization and development of temporary disability examination service in Russia since the establishment of the service to date are described. The problems and prospects of TDE service were examined. Conclusion. The organization and development of temporary disability examination in Russia is determined by the formation of the whole healthcare system and by legal acts. The implementation of modern requirements to the temporary disability examination is determined by the challenges faced by healthcare providers, as well as the solution of the problems faced by the subjects of the internal control of activities of healthcare organizations.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Kisamore ◽  
I. M. Jawahar ◽  
Thomas H. Stone
Keyword(s):  

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