scholarly journals Methodological principles of systematics of recreational goods

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 762-771
Author(s):  
Alexandr G. Topchiyiv ◽  
Vitalii A. Sych ◽  
Victoria V. Yavorska ◽  
Kateryna V. Kolomiyets ◽  
Alexander V. Hryhoriev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Subject Specificity ◽  
Collective Group ◽  
Commodity Money ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Money Circulation

The article presents an overview of modern directions and approaches to systematics of recreational resources (goods). The purpose of our study is to develop methodological principles of systematics of recreational goods, taking into account their subject specificity and modern research approaches to the systematics of natural, historical, cultural and socio-economic conditions and resources. The article has been used development by domestic and foreign scientists, as well as preliminary author’s studies. Working-out of a scheme of recreational goods systematics took place on the basis of a dialectical approach, which requires all phenomena and processes in their development, interconnection, and interdependence. The article presents an overview of modern directions and approaches to the systematics of recreational goods and provides a general methodological scheme of systematics of recreational goods. The proposed scheme includes the division of recreational goods to natural, cultural and historical and socio-economic, as well as directions of use by recreational goods – public, collective and personality. The intersections of these categories are marked by the main methodological approaches to the evaluation of recreational conditions and recreational resources. For each direction of the classification and systematics of recreational goods, it is necessary to develop methodological principles and methodological means of inventory and assessing the corresponding combination of recreational conditions and resourceswith forms of use by recreation goods. Such justification also requires enclosed blocks of recreational conditions and resources and social varieties of use. Recreational conditions and resources of public usage are available for all users without restrictions of property rights; they are considered as global civilization goods as the “property” of the world community; they do not have the content of the goods and do not form appropriate market relations, as a rule, a global or regional spatial scale. Recreational conditions and resources of collective usage form natural and geographical objects and phenomena with different forms of ownership (state, corporate) and collective (group) use. They can be shared by common goods, do not have a form of commodity and not take part in market commodity- money circulation. Recreational conditions and resources of individual usage are private or group property of vacationers. They remain outside the economic assessment, but can also form their market environments with competitive relations and be objects of commodity-money circulation.

scholarly journals MAIN TENDENCIES AND POSSIBILITIES OF CHANGE OF EXPORT SPECIALIZATION OF RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
M.A. ZDOROV
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Cottage Cheese ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
The North ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Export Specialization

Topicality. The relevance of change of export specialization of Russia has paramount character. Methodical approaches to an economic assessment of recreational resources of the region are considered (rent, expensive, standard, etc.), their critical evaluation is given, and expediency of application of a complex method of an assessment is proved. It consists in group of all existing methods and allocations of indicators of efficiency by each group of methods. The system of calculation of an integrated (complex) indicator of an economic assessment of recreational resources is given.Aim and tasks. For stimulation of agrotourist activity in the Russian Federation we conducted researches on measurement of agrotourist capacity of the economic region of Russia united in the North-South program for a long time. Tasks of identification of agrotourist capacity of regions at respect for the principles of territorial division of labor were set, and according to rationalization of placement and specialization of branches.Research results. Import substitution of food opens ample opportunities for entrance tourism which is a peculiar form of export of food production and tourist's services. It especially is important that organic production often is perishable (hot bread, pair milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, etc.). From this it follows that tendencies of small farms in the village (LE, K(F)H, SPK, etc.) on reception of foreign tourists have the prospects. The interests of the tourists wishing to get acquainted with the multinational culture of Russia features of national crafts and crafts, dream natural places are many-dimensional complemented with consumer goods in the form of organic production.As a result of carried out researches it has turned out that indicators on tourism and agrotourism have coincided. The economic sense is quite explainable here. In the future prospect, it is expedient to transfer all internal and entrance tourism to agrotourism or tourism of rural territories, there is an insignificant part of a tourist's product in the large cities of regional value. Agrotourism on the international standards includes the small and average cities, reflecting all means of placement, natural and cultural and historical potential.Conclusions. As a result of a research, it is possible to draw a conclusion that today the scheme of the movement of financial resources - from tourist to the agricultural enterprises is of particular importance. The calculations which are carried out according to this scheme allow to define for three-year term limits of multiplicative stability of agrotourist production, components 5,9 and 11,7 trillion rubles.

scholarly journals Methodological principles of management of the profit of a trade enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Sʹomkina ◽  
◽  
I. V. Huzhavina ◽  
O. M. Zgursʹka
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Research Tools

The article is devoted to the substantiation of profit management methods of a trading enterprise based on the use of microeconomic research tools. The economic essence of profit is determined in the conditions of development of market relations. The need for profit management in enterprises is substantiated. The prerequisites for the development of an operating profit management system are investigated.

scholarly journals Aspects of the formation of market relations in Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 152-154
Author(s):  
Yadgarova Sh.Kh. ◽  
Tagirova Yu.F ◽  
Tursunov A.Q
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Main Form ◽  
Commodity Money ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Relations

Market economy is the basis of commodity-money relations, the nature of which is determined by objective economic laws. Market relations began to take shape at the dawn of civilization and went through more than a thousand-year path of development. Historically, two types of market relations. The first was spontaneously composed of scattered and uncoordinated actions of the producer and the consumer. The second is the complete opposite of the first: the state, through the introduction of prices, taxes, interest rates, profits, rents, subsidies and other instruments, has made market relations focused. The world experience and experience of Uzbekistan indicate that the market economy is developing according to objective laws that do not depend on anyone's will, and their ignoring is fraught with serious negative consequences. At present, market relations are the main form of existence of the world economy.

Index Assessment of Changes in the Balance of Economic Interests and Expectations of the Seller and the Buyer in Market Transactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 1060-1067
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuritsyn ◽  
A. Yu. Rumyantseva ◽  
N. A. Lazareva ◽  
T. V. Kushnarenko
Keyword(s):  
Rational Expectations ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Commodity Money ◽  
Balance Of Interests ◽  
Market Transaction ◽  
Market Expectations ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Market Relations

The presented study addresses the problem of the correlation between the economic interests of market transaction participants and the market expectations of the seller and the buyer. Innovative balance indices of price and quantity are proposed to be used as a tool for solving this problem.Aim. The study aims to show how the balance indices of price and quantity can be used to achieve a parity compromise in market transactions with a fixed purchase and sale budget, which is the optimal result for the seller and the buyer and ensures the stability of mutually beneficial market relations between economic agents.Tasks. To achieve the set aim, the authors analyze the commodity-money balance of interests and its structure from the perspective of the seller and the buyer; substantiate the need to build a balance of market expectations; assess the possibility of using the index method as a synthetic method to resolve (according to Hegel) contradictions between interests and expectations by combining them.Methods. This study uses methods of mathematical analysis, numerical methods of approximate evaluation of functions, index method, method of analogies, provisions of theories of adaptive and rational expectations.Results. The Laspeyres and Paasche indices can be interpreted as changes in the adaptive and rational expectations of economic agents respectively. It is proved that the balance indices of price and quantity are the coordinates of the point of parity compromise, where “pure” and “mixed” market expectations and economic interests of the seller and the buyer converge.Conclusions. It is established that in market transactions with a fixed budget, the balance of economic interests on a compensatory basis is beneficial for the seller and absolutely not beneficial for the buyer. In order for the balance of interests to be beneficial for both participants of the transaction, it must be viewed through the prism of the balance of market expectations. Balance indices of price and quantity serve as a tool that establishes a connection between the balances of market expectations and economic interests.

Features of Unfair Competition in the MediaSphere

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
О. Быкова ◽  
O. Bykova ◽  
М. Ольховская ◽  
M. Ol'hovskaya ◽  
Д. Рябушева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Competitive Relations ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Acting Force

Civilized market relations suggest active entrepreneurial activity and as a matter of fact competitive relations acting as an acting force in the change of price politics and production quality. However, the modern world economy characterizes not only with progressive development with correctly aligned competitive relations, but also characterizes with dishonest methods of leading entrepreneurial activity, dealing damage not only to the business, but also to the consumers and society as a whole.

scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE TERRITORIES’ CLASSIFICATION WITH PARAMETERS OF THE RECREATIONAL NATURE USE

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Maria Ilina ◽  
◽  
Yulia Shpyliova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
General System ◽  
Significant Discrepancy ◽  
Multilevel Algorithm ◽  
Recreational Specialization ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Recreational Resources

The article presents theoretical and methodological principles of researching the system of recreational nature resources use on different areas. Definition of the system, assessment of the resources, the territories’ recreational potential and their following differentiation are the paper’s tasks. Several academician and scientific methods have been applied: the structural analysis (composition of recreational resources), generalization (assessment of the industry’s status), mathematical (evaluation of the territories’ recreational potential), statistical analysis (classification of the territories by economic indicators), grouping the territories, and synthesis (elaboration of the multilevel algorithm of their differentiation). Recreational natural resources use is the part of the general system of the nature use. It is broader term than the recreational industry, since it includes protection and restoration of the resources. The multiplicative economic effect and joint use of recreational resources with other users are key features of the industry. Significant discrepancy between the scope of available recreational resources and intensity of their use are inherent for all Ukraine’s regions. The multilevel algorithm of the complex classification of the territories according to models of recreational nature use is to differentiate territories by type of settlements (urban, rural, intermediate), their proximity to urban centres (urbanized and peripheral), recreational potential (high, medium, low), and economic efficiency of industry (effective, moderately effective, inefficient). Accordingly three types of a territory’s development strategy have been identified: recreational specialization, major recreational industry, and internal recreations. The novelty of the research are the approach to determine essence, structure and functions of the system of recreational nature use, the set of criteria and indicators to evaluate recreational potential of the regions, and multilevel algorithm to classify territories and define models of their recreational use.

scholarly journals Formalization of theoretical tools for risks of internal audit system identification

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
А. Semenets
Keyword(s):  
System Identification ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Audit Risk ◽  
Audit System ◽  
Dialectical Approach ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Methodological Principles

Methodological principles formalization and practical tools development for risks of internal audit system identification is the subject of this study. The purpose of paper is to develop scientifically substantiated proposals for improving the methods for entrepreneurial risk assessing in internal audit system. Achievement of the goal set in the article was carried out with help of general and special research methods, namely: dialectical approach, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization. Article presents the categorical and terminological interpretation of risks of internal audit system and substantiates the basic characteristics of business risk. Study tested general audit risk components and influence of the controlled environment internal factors on risk of internal audit system. It was established in the article the place of business risk and internal audit risk in the entity’s controlled environment. With purpose of risks systematization for taking them into account in management process algorithms of entity’s controlled environment risks identification was developed. As a result, developed scientifically-based risk identification tool in internal audit system allowed identification and timely elimination of risky business operations consequences.

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