scholarly journals O cuidado e o carecer (A co-originariedade entre os existenciais de Ser e tempo)

2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavio Costa Balod
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
The State ◽  
Being And Time ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
Complex Expression

< Segundo Ser e tempo, o cuidado, como ser do ser-aí, é definível pela expressão complexa “ser-já-precedentemente-a-si-em (o mundo) como ser-junto-a (ente intramundano que vem ao en-contro)”, a qual é apresentada deste modo no Parágrafo 41, que trata de “O ser do ser-aí como cuidado”. Nesta expressão, pretende Heidegger indicar cada um dos existenciais (disposição, compreender, fala, assim como também decair e mundo), e condição da correta compreensão do sentido desta estrutura é o entendimento de que há co-originariedade (Gleichursprünglichkeit) entre eles, isto é, de que a abertura de mundo só ocorre como resultado dos existenciais conjuntamente. Sem pretender contestar tal co-originariedade entre os existenciais no que diz respeito à abertura de mundo (e, portanto, do ser), pretendemos apenas chamar a atenção para o fato de que tal condição da abertura não implica necessariamente que os caracteres do ser do ser-aí tenham que ser entendidos como simultaneamente genéticos na abertura, mas apenas da abertura, e que o ser do ser-aí como cuidado tem seu fundamento originário no carecer. Este último constitui os Em-virtude-de-quê? (Worumwillen) que determinam as disposições, a partir das quais vem a ser as totalidades conformativas (Bewandtnisganzheiten) estabelecidas, como significâncias, no compreender interpretativo, sendo ambos, disposição e compreender, articulados pela fala, com o que tem origem, então, abertura de mundo. Sendo assim, já que o ser do ser-aí é disposição compreensiva e falante no mundo, percebe-se por que se afirma aqui que o fundamento do cuidado como ser do ser-aí é o carecer. Contudo, só é possível dizer que o ser do ser-aí é o cuidado caso a angústia, disposição que corresponde ao saber da morte como compreender projetivo, se manifeste, própria ou impropriamente. PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Ser-aí. Disposição. Compreender. Fala. Impessoal. Angústia. Cuidado. ABSTRACT According to Being and Time, care, as the being of Dasein, is definable by the complex expression “ahead-of-itself-Being-already-in-(the world) as Being-alongside (entities encountered within-the-world)”, which is presented this way in Paragraph 41, that approaches “Dasein’s Being as Care”. Through this expression, Heidegger intends to point out each one of the existentialia (state-ofmind, understanding, discourse, as well as falling and world), and as condition to the correct understanding of the meaning of this structure is the understanding of the fact that there is equiprimordiality (Gleichursprünglichkeit) among them, that is, that the world disclosedness only occurs as a result of the existentialia in conjunction. Without intending to contest this equiprimordiality among the existentialia with respect to the disclosedness of world, (and, therefore, of Being) we just intend to call attention to the fact that this condition of the disclosedness does not necessarily mean that the characters of the Being of Dasein have to be understood as simultaneously genetic in the disclosedness, but only for the disclosedness, and that the being of Dasein as care has its original basis in the need. The latter constitutes the for-the-sake-ofwhich (Worumwillen) that determine the state-ofmind, from which the totality of involvements (Bewandtnisganzheiten) are established, as significance, in the interpretative understanding, where both – state-of-mind and understanding – are articulated by discourse, with which there is, therefore, the origin of world disclosedness. This way, as the being of Dasein is a discoursing and understanding state-of-mind in the world, it is possible to realize why it is said here that the basis of care as being of Dasein is the need. However, it is only possible to affirm that the being of beingthere is care if anxiety, the state-of-mind that corresponds to the awareness of death as a projective understanding, manifests itself, either properly or improperly. KEY WORDS – Dasein. State-of-mind. Understanding. Discourse. Anxiety. Care.

A Russian Mystic Faces the Age of Rationalism and Revolution: Thought and Activity of Ivan Vladimirovich Lopukhin

1967 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-188
Author(s):  
Alexander Lipski
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Peter The Great ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Western Influence ◽  
The World ◽  
Extreme Degree ◽  
State Of Mind

It is generally accepted that even though rationalism was predominant during the eighteenth century, a significant mystical trend was simultaneously present. Thus it was not only the Age of Voltaire, Diderot, and Holbach, but also the Age of St. Martin, Eckartshausen and Madame Guyon. With increased Western influence on Russia, it was natural that Russia too would be affected by these contrary currents. The reforms of Peter the Great, animated by a utilitarian spirit, had brought about a secularization of Russian culture. Father Florovsky aptly summed up the state of mind of the Russian nobility as a result of the Petrine Revolution: “The consciousness of these new people had been extroverted to an extreme degree.” Some of the “new people,” indifferent to their previous Weltanschauung, Orthodoxy, adopted the philosophy of the Enlightenment, “Volter'ianstvo” (Voltairism). But “Volter'ianstvo” with its cult of reason and belief in a remote creator of the “world machine,“ did not permanently satisfy those with deeper religious longings. While conventional Orthodoxy, with its emphasis on external rites, could not fill the spiritual vacuum, Western mysticism, entering Russia chiefly through freemasonry, provided a satisfactory alternative to “Volter'ianstvo.”

Paleolithic

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-137
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Behavior Pattern ◽  
The State ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
The Mind ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Subjective Space

The examples of Paleolithic painting, their dating and cultural context are given. Basically, these are the works found in the caves of Chauvet, Altamira, Lascaux. The features of space depicting and some other features of the images been analyzed. Their difference from the contemporary patterns of space depicting been discussed. The connection of such signs with the levels of subjective space is established, which allows us to judge the development of its channels. The origin of the World Tree myth dates back to the Paleolithic epoch, there are very few images to judge upon its plot. Nevertheless, it is possible to reconstruct the Paleolithic version of the myth, based upon indirect signs. It also gives the chance to judge upon the state of mind of the Paleolithic humans. The results of the reconstruction of the mind and behavior of the Paleolithic human are presented in the form of a generalized psychological portrait and description of the behavior pattern.

Intentional self-deception can and does occur

1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-116
Author(s):  
Donald R. Gorassini
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Flight Simulator ◽  
Simulation Games ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
As If

A form of self-deception exists that is both intentional and common. In it, people act as if they are undergoing a certain state of mind as a tactic for experiencing the state. This kind of self- deception can be illustrated by what happens to players of simulation games. Someone playing a pilot in a flight simulator game, for example, comes to experience aspects of the world of a pilot. Research on hypnotic responding is used to illustrate the nature and effectiveness of such a strategy of self-deception.

scholarly journals A intencionalidade na perspectiva histórico-existencial

Sofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-209
Author(s):  
João A. Mac Dowell
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Being And Time ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The World ◽  
Fundamental Insight ◽  
Insight Into

Resumo: O artigo apresenta a concepção heideggeriana de intencionalidade, à luz da compreensão da transcendência do aí-ser (Dasein) como ser-no-mundo em Ser e tempo. Insiste em que tal concepção só pode ser bem apreendida a partir da intuição fundamental do filósofo sobre o sentido de ser do aí-ser e consequentemente do ser como tal.  Trata-se da abordagem do ser-humano como vida fáctica ou existência histórica em contraposição a todo o pensamento metafísico com suas distinções sensível/inteligível e sujeito/objeto. Palavras-chave: sentido de ser; pensar fenomenológico-hermenêutico; metafísica; existência histórica; intencionalidade; transcendência   Abstract: The article presents the Heideggerian view of intentionality, in the light of the Dasein`s transcendence as Being-in-the-world in Being and Time. It stresses that such a view can only be well grasped from Heidegger`s fundamental insight into the meaning of Dasein`s Being and hence of Being as such. This insight implies the approach of human being as factical life or historical existence in opposition to all metaphysical thinking with its sensible/intelligible and subject/object distinctions. Key-words: Meaning of Being; phenomenological-hermeneutic thinking; metaphysics; historical existence; intentionality; transcendence

scholarly journals SALUD Y BIENESTAR: TRASTORNOS DEL ESTADO DE ANIMO Y SUICIDIO EN ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
Jessenia Paredes Bernal
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
The State ◽  
World Health ◽  
School Students ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Individual

En el ser humano el estado de ánimo puede ser normal, elevado o deprimido, el sujeto pierde la sensación de control sobre su ánimo y experimenta incomodidad general. Cuando estos se agravan se convierten en trastornos del Estado de Animo que se divide en bipolares y depresivos. La depresión es un sentimiento persistente de inutilidad, pérdida de interés por el mundo y falta de esperanza en el futuro, que modifica negativamente la funcionalidad del sujeto en ocasiones llevándolo a tomar decisiones equivocadas como el suicidio. En este estudio se pretendió analizar este trastorno desde los principios de la psicología clínica y de la salud para objetivar la desesperanza, las expectativas negativas con respecto al individuo mismo y a su vida futura en 42 estudiantes de bachillerato. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron observar que si existe una relación entre los trastornos de ánimo y los intentos de suicidio que se detectaron en la escala de evaluación. Como conclusión es necesario recalcar la importancia de la detección temprana de los cambios de estado de ánimo en los adolescentes puede evitar un suicidio la misma que es la segunda causa de muerte, según el informe de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Abstract In the human being, the state of mind can be normal, elevated or depressed, the subject loses the feeling of control over their mood and experiences general discomfort. When these are aggravated they become disorders of the State of Animo that is divided into bipolar and depressive. Depression is a persistent feeling of uselessness, loss of interest in the world and lack of hope in the future, which negatively modifies the functionality of the subject at times leading him to make wrong decisions such as suicide. In this study, we tried to analyze this disorder from the principles of clinical psychology and health to objectify the hopelessness, the negative expectations regarding the individual himself and his future life in 100 high school students. The results obtained allowed to observe that if there is a relationship between mood disorders and suicide attempts that were detected in the evaluation scale. In conclusion it is necessary to emphasize the importance of early detection of mood swings in adolescents can avoid suicide which is the second cause of death, according to the report of the World Health Organization.

scholarly journals Foreign Practices in Land Cadaster Systems: An Experience for Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-337
Author(s):  
Daria Kondratenko ◽  
Olena Savchuk ◽  
Anna Liubchych
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
Land Relations

The experience of European organizations managing land cadaster system is analyzed with examples of land relations development given for different spheres: legal, technical, and economic. The peculiarities in adoption and application of the 3D land cadasters by different countries of the world is viewed. It is stated that a cadaster of the future is to be a multi-purpose one in the 3D or 4D format.   The need in modernizing current land legislation to improve the procedures of collecting, preserving, restoring, and utilizing land resources in Ukraine pertaining to implementation of the principle of the State land cadaster keeping is accentuated on. Advantages of account-and-registration systems are analyzed; the legal nature of social relations arising in this sphere is clarified. Recommendations concerning establishing the 3D cadaster in Ukraine are offered. Key words: lands account, cadaster systems, land, land parcels, the 3D cadaster.

scholarly journals Scientific estimation of efficiency of the system of raw mineral-material safety of Ukraine.

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
pp. 251-265
Author(s):  
A. Kal'ko
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Mineral Material ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Mineral Resources Estimation

In the articles analyzed and the parameters of efficiency of functioning of the system of raw mineral-material safety of Ukraine are lighted up in the context of its place in the world structure of safety. An estimation is conducted concordantly the methodology which is based on the basis of the use of aspects of comprehensive consideration of material well-being of the state own mineral resources and correlation of their export and import developed in detail. The quantitative parameters of correlation of volumes of booty of mineral resources and their consumption are taken into account per capita and the rotined is real influence of political situation in a country on the state of it raw mineral-material safety. Key words: national safety, raw mineral-material safety, mineral resources, estimation, mining industry.

scholarly journals Affection of Law: Fichte on the Place and Boundaries of Pure Ethics of the Imperative

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-80
Author(s):  
Andrey K. Sudakov
Keyword(s):  
Moral Agent ◽  
The State ◽  
The Self ◽  
The World ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Moral Assessment ◽  
Idea Of God

In his popular 1806 lectures on religion Fichte considered five possible worldviews in the second of which, “the standpoint of legality”, one can readily recognise the ethics of law of the Stoical and Kantian type. Fichte stresses that in his youth he himself shared this worldview. However, he hastens to adduce a series of original arguments to show that this position is essentially incapable of delivering a pure and higher moral doctrine. I examine the substance of these critical arguments in the context of his later metaphysics. Fichte maintains that in the “second type” of worldview man himself feels and understands, respects and loves himself only as a subject of unconditional law, therefore the pathos and “affection of law” pervades all his assessments and motivations. This affects the impartiality of moral assessment if the requirements of the law are diverged from. The “man of law”, the Stoic and Kantian who is not conscious of direct violations of the law, can at most not despise himself, but he cannot, according to Fichte, positively respect himself: that would require surpassing the requirement of the law through action. Meanwhile the affection of the self-sufficient law conceals even this impossibility from such a person. Finally, I show that the ethics of the Stoical and Kantian type retains, according to Fichte’s diagnosis, a refined interest in preserving and indulging the sensual self and hence the idea of God as the warrantor of empirical happiness / bliss. Accordingly, the “overturn in the state of mind” sought by the Kantian himself implies “the highest act of freedom”, which is inaccessible to him and beyond which the perspective of the world as law is replaced for the subject by the perspective of the Kingdom of the Spirit in which the “selfhood” of each moral agent is practically overcome.

scholarly journals The characteristic of the nature protection of the inanimate objects in Poland

2013 ◽  
pp. 282-294
Author(s):  
Inna Sirenko
Keyword(s):  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Key Words ◽  
The State ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
The World

An attempt was made to present the state and the characteristic of the nature conservation in Poland. Mainly in that part which deals with inanimate nature objects; systematizing the experience of our neighbors by adapting existing organizational forms to the new forms introducted in the world, to show the most interesting of the existing classifications and principles of their creation. Key words: forms of nature conservation, geoconservation, geodiversity, geotop, geoparks, geotourism.

scholarly journals Análise Comparativa de Apreensões de Animais Silvestres em Dois Estados da Região Amazônica (Comparative Analysis of the Apprehension of Wild Animals in Two States of the Amazon Region)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 658
Author(s):  
Fabrício Lemos de Siqueira Mendes ◽  
Lígia Terezinha Lopes Simonian ◽  
Ygor De Siqueira Mendes Mendonça
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Amazon Region ◽  
The State ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
The World ◽  
Annual Frequency

O Brasil apresenta a maior biodiversidade do planeta. E, a Amazônia é a região que mais colabora para essas estatísticas. Quando se referem aos Animais Silvestres (AS), o interesse por esses datam desde a chegada dos portugueses no Brasil, divulgando para o mundo todo a exuberância que essa região possuía. Atualmente, os AS na Amazônia são muito requisitados na dieta alimentar dessa região, em decorrência da necessidade de ingestão de proteína. Além disso, a população apresenta o hábito de ter em posse AS como estimação. O objetivo deste artigo é de identificar quais AS foram apreendidos, nos estado do Pará e Amazonas, e de mostrar também a área de atuação do órgão competente que rege a temática. Para isso, foi requisitado aos IBAMA dos estados do Pará e Amazonas os Relatório de Auto de Infração, onde constam os AS apreendidos e as cidades onde houve autuações deste Instituto. Deste modo, os resultados apontam que no estado do Pará os AS mais apreendidos foram as aves e no Amazonas foram os répteis. Com relação as cidades de autuação, em todos os dois estados foram visitadas mais de 50%, porém essas visitas são esporádicas ao longo dos anos. Com isso, conclui-se que nos estados do Pará e Amazonas há apreensões por parte do IBAMA, mas que precisam ter maior frequência anual em suas visitas.      A B S T R A C TBrazil has the greatest biodiversity in the world and Amazon is the region that more contributes for these statistics. When referring to Wild Animals (AS), the interest in these are from the arrival of Portuguese in Brazil, disclosing to world all exuberance of this region. Currently, the AS in Amazon are in the diet of the animals of this region due to the need of protein intake. Besides, the population has the habit to take possession of wild animals as pets. The purpose of this article is to identify which AS were seized in the State of Para and Amazonas. For this, was requested to the Ibama of the States of Pará and Amazonas the High Infringement Reports that contain the AS seized and the cities rated by this Institute. The results indicate that in the State of Pará the most AS seized were birds and in Amazon region were reptiles. . It was concluded that in the States of Para and Amazonas there are seizures by IBAMA, but they need higher annual frequency of visits. Key words: Wild animals, Amazon, Seizure, Ibama, Illegality.    

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