scholarly journals Foco na forma e o ensino de Inglês como L2/L3

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Maria Alejandra Saraiva Pasca ◽  
Karen Pupp Spinassé
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Linguistic Structure ◽  
Third Language ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Grammatical and lexical similarities between languages can help promote adult language learning. However, even when learners are provided with a lot of input in the L2, they may not notice certain similarities and differences between their L1 and the L2 in the classroom if the linguistic structure is not salient. The purpose of this article is to discuss the benefits of making grammatical and lexical comparisons among languages, such as proposed in the EuroCom Project, and the importance of using a Meaning and a Form Focused Instruction with corrective feedback when teaching L3 learners, based on different studies carried out with multilinguals. The more the Brazilian learners of English as a second or third language notice the similarities among English, Spanish and Portuguese, the more advantage they will take of their prior linguistic knowledge, facilitating the L3 learning process.

scholarly journals Learning Effect of Implicit Learning in Joining-in-type Robot-assisted Language Learning System

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
AlBara Khalifa ◽  
Tsuneo Kato ◽  
Seiichi Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Implicit Learning ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Robot Assisted ◽  
Positive Effects

The introduction of robots into language learning systems has been highly useful, especially in motivating learners to engage in the learning process and in letting human learners converse in more realistic conversational situations. This paper describes a novel robot-assisted language learning system that induces the human learner into a triad conversation with two robots through which he or she improves practical communication skills in various conversational situations. The system applies implicit learning as the main learning style for conveying linguistic knowledge, in an indirect way, through conversations on several topics. A series of experiments was conducted using 80 recruited participants to evaluate the effect of implicit learning and the retention effect in a joining-in-type robot-assisted language learning system. The experimental results show positive effects of implicit learning and repetitive learning in general. Based on these experimental results, we propose an improved method, integrating implicit learning and tutoring with corrective feedback in an adaptive way, to increase performance in practical communication skills even for a wide variety of proficiency of L2 learners.

scholarly journals Collaborative tasks and learning occasions in English as a foreign language

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 837-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marília dos Santos Lima
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Collaborative Dialogue ◽  
Learning English

The study reported here forms part of a program of qualitative research focusing on the use of collaborative tasks in learning English as a foreign language in Brazil. The research examines the concept of collaborative dialogue (SWAIN, 2000), understood as dialogue that constructs linguistic knowledge within a sociocultural view of language learning. The results indicated that the learners reflected upon the target language, tested hypotheses and reformulated their production in order to promote mutual comprehension in the learning process. The results also revealed that the interaction established during the production of the collaborative dialogue stimulated foreign language learning as the students noticed linguistic gaps in the target language, and sought solutions together.

scholarly journals Effect of Oral Corrective Feedback on Language Skills

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Radiah Alsolami
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Language Skills ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Oral Corrective Feedback ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Impact

Corrective feedback is an important element in the language learning process. The issue of corrective feedback in language classrooms has been investigated by numerous scholars who believe that the strategy can effectively be used to improve the language skills of students. Though many forms of feedback approaches are used in learning, oral corrective feedback is the commonly used strategy in teaching languages. This is mainly because it captures the diverse elements of language lessons such as pronunciations and spelling. Oral corrective feedback presents a broad field which assists both teachers and students in error identification and eradication. It mainly focuses on highlighting the common errors and mistakes and addressing them enabling the students to avoid them in the future. This paper mainly explores the impact of oral corrective feedback on the language skills of learners. It generally analyses articles that address the issue of oral corrective feedback and derives information regarding the impact of the strategy in language learning outcomes.

Tutorial computer-assisted language learning

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trude Heift ◽  
Mathias Schulze
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Applied Linguistics ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Computer Assisted Language Learning ◽  
Language Awareness ◽  
Systematic Overview ◽  
Awareness Raising

‘Sometimes maligned for its allegedly behaviorist connotations but critical for success in many fields from music to sport to mathematics and language learning, practice is undergoing something of a revival in the applied linguistics literature’ (Long & Richards 2007, p. xi). This research timeline provides a systematic overview of the contributions of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) to the role, nature, and development of individual practice in language learning. We focus on written language practice in Tutorial CALL, corrective feedback and language awareness-raising in Intelligent CALL (ICALL), and individualization of the learning process through tailoring of learning sequences and contingent guidance.

Multilingual learners and foreign language acquisition: Insights into the effects of prior linguistic knowledge

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anahí Alba de la Fuente ◽  
Hugues Lacroix
Keyword(s):  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Foreign Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Foreign Language Classrooms

AbstractIn foreign language classrooms we often find that, in addition to their mother tongue (L1), learners already speak – or are learning – at least one other language. As a result, they already have an array of linguistic and cognitive skills that may prove very useful if they are adequately exploited during the language learning process. However, in contrast with the growing interest displayed by researchers in the processes involved in the acquisition of a third or subsequent language (e.g.

scholarly journals EFL students' attitudes toward corrective feedback: a study conducted at undergraduate level

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanzina Halim ◽  
Rizwana Wahid ◽  
Shanjida Halim
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Automated Feedback

PurposeThe purpose of this study is mainly to find out the EFL learners' attitude towards corrective feedback. This paper also investigates types of learners who prefer the online or offline corrective feedback, and how feedback should be tailored to the needs of the learners.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted on sixty female participants who were students of levels 7 and 8 of the B. A. program (English) at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. They were administered a questionnaire comprising eight questions about corrective feedback from teachers individually and independently so that they could identify their own choices without any influence from other participants. The items in the questionnaire were closed items.FindingsIt was found that both types of feedbacks are essential to enhance learners' linguistic accuracy. Learners have shown their positive attitude towards teachers' corrective feedback because they consider it a motivating learning tool. Not only that the learners have expressed the view that corrective feedback is very useful in enhancing the learning process for EFL learners. On the other hand, some of the learners are not serious about going through corrective feedback given by teachers because sometimes they are unable to differentiate between what helps or hampers progress towards language learning. However, they preferred both online (immediate/automated) feedback and offline (delayed) feedback. In general, the results state that the learners have expressed the view that corrective feedback is very useful in enhancing the learning process for EFL learners.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has some limitations. The first one is the sample size. Only students from levels 7 and 8 (undergraduates) were taken into consideration. The second limitation is that the researchers focused on only one university in Saudi Arabia. The third limitation is that no male students participated in this study. The results might be different if the male students participated as well.Originality/valueOne vital point in employing CF in the language classrooms is timing. Considering the timing of corrective feedback, teachers face the problem of whether CF should be immediate (online) or delayed (offline).

Teachers’ Role in Dealing with Errors in Students’ Second Language Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 644
Author(s):  
Wei Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Public Attention ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Language Class

Methods applied to improve learners’ achievements in learning process have aroused public attention in second language education. Error correction is what both teachers and learners often focus on, and most of them over emphasized the importance of corrective feedback, which leads to a lack of confidence in learners to tap their capacity in using the new language. Therefore, this paper discusses the effective way to deal with learners’ errors in second language learning process. A switch from the emphasis on the correct form of language to the way to improve learners’ learning ability is investigated in a second language class with instructions of how to apply new knowledge properly in practice being introduced in Group Work activities. Grading in Learners wring and oral exams analyzed by SPSS shows an advancement as well as the improved learning confidence. Some effective teaching methods and the positive effects from the results of a quantitative research on second language learners are explored in this paper, which are of great use in a second language class as well as some relative researches.

scholarly journals A Study on Direct Corrective Feedback in Improving Students' Writing Performance and Motivation at MTs YP KH Syamsuddin Ponorogo

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novika Agustiningsih ◽  
Fenty Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Writing Performance ◽  
English As Foreign Language ◽  
Target Form ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

This research is aimed to foster students’ motivation in improving writing performance by implementing direct corrective feedback. Direct error correction identifies both the error and the target form. Providing corrective feedback is an essential part of language learning because it influences students’ learning and achievement. Feedback helps both teachers and students to meet their goals in teaching and learning. Feedback and motivation are two perceptions which control the students’ English as foreign language improvement and progress in learning. This research applied a descriptive qualitative research method. Data gathered through observation, interview, questionnaire, and relevant documents. The research was conducted in the seventh C grade of MTs YP KH Syamsuddin Ponorogo. Thirty five students participated in this research by filling out a questionnaire, and interviewed to obtain more information related to their responses to the questionnaire. The finding of this research indicates that the implementation of direct corrective feedback in improving students’ writing performance and motivation in writing teaching learning process was divided into two ways: oral and written. There was also such improvement on students’ motivation. The students’ responses toward the implementation of direct corrective feedback in improving the students’ writing performance were positive because it made them feel comfort in the learning process.

Microvariation in multilingual situations: The importance of property-by-property acquisition: Pros and cons

2020 ◽  
pp. 026765832094576
Author(s):  
Suzanne Flynn
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Universal Grammar ◽  
Third Language ◽  
L3 Acquisition ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Property Acquisition ◽  
Made In

This provocative article raises many important issues that need to be addressed and in so doing will advance the fields of second language (L2) and third language (L3) acquisition in several important ways. Fundamental questions concerning multilingual development persist especially with respect to the role of Universal Grammar in this language learning process. This response article has a dual role: It first outlines those areas of agreement with the proposals made in this article and, second, it discusses those areas of the proposed model that need to be confronted in order to have the model evaluated as a fully viable one.

scholarly journals The Secondary School Students’ Usage of English Learning Websites to Self-Correct Writing Errors

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alia Nur Dodgson Bt Tariq ◽  
Masdinah Alauyah Md. Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
English Language Learning ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
School Students ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Writing Errors

<em>Corrective feedback (CF) is an inevitable teaching strategy carried out by educators, especially in an English Language classroom. Past studies have shown that corrective feedback is effective; however, indirect corrective feedback seems to have a variety of issues that has caused it to be unsuccessful. Some studies found that one of the setbacks of indirect corrective feedback is students are still having difficulties in dealing with and learning from the indirect corrective feedback itself. Students could not rectify their errors as they do not have sufficient linguistic knowledge to facilitate them, especially when they have to deal with complex linguistic errors all by themselves. Hence, this research was carried out to address this problem via the utilization of the English Language learning websites as the reference materials for the students to deal with complex linguistic errors. It was hoped that the students would be able to deal with indirect corrective feedback and successfully self-correct their errors. The qualitative research approach was employed in this research, where participants recorded their usage of the English Language learning websites in a logbook. Five randomly selected participants were interviewed to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of their experience, feedback and comments. The results showed that there were positive reactions and comments which indicated that the use of the English Language learning websites has been successful in assisting the participants in dealing with indirect corrective feedback and in doing self-correction. However, there were also negative reactions to be taken into account. Thus, this presentation will highlight some insights from the research.</em>

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