Detection of Oral Entamoeba Gingivalis and Trichomonas Tenax in Adult Quilombola Population with Periodontal Disease

The objective was to analyze the periodontal condition severity and the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms in the oral cavity of an adult population of an Afrodescent Community of northeastern Brazil. This is an observational and cross-sectional study performed through an oral clinical examination, using a standardized clinical record. For the subjects with periodontal disease, the bacterial biofilm was collected in a Petri dish containing 0.9% physiological solution to detect the presence of microorganisms Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax, and later observed under an optical microscope. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the prevalence of periodontal disease and the frequency of the protozoa in the bacterial biofilm. Statistical significance of the relationships researched was verified by Fisher's exact test. It was evaluated 29 subjects pertaining to the Quilombola Patioba community, aged 35 to 44 years. The results showed that among the adults of the community, there was a high prevalence of periodontal disease (75.86%), being higher in the 1st and 6th sextants of the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). E. gingivalis positivity occurred in most sextants affected by gingivitis, while in the condition of periodontitis, this microorganism was not present in the 3rd, 4th and 6th sextants. In all sextants affected by periodontal disease, T. Tenax was observed when associated with gingivitis. It is worth mentioning the begging of the elaboration of health policies, social and professional commitment that foster a greater promotion of oral health and quality of life for the quilombolas of northeastern Brazil.

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Dairy Food Consumption is Inversely Associated with the Prevalence of Periodontal Disease in Korean Adults

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu11051035 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 1035 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kyueun Lee ◽

Jihye Kim

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Disease ◽

Food Consumption ◽

Adult Population ◽

Lower Prevalence ◽

Dairy Food ◽

Dental Floss ◽

Dairy Foods ◽

Korean Adults ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Frequent Consumption

Dairy food consumption is known to be inversely associated with periodontal disease. However, there are conflicting results depending on the type of dairy foods. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between individual dairy food consumption and periodontal disease. A total of 9798 Korean adults, aged ≥30 years, who participated in the fifth and sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this study’s analysis. Dairy food consumption was measured by the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Periodontal disease was defined as Community Periodontal Index score ≥3 in more than one of six sextants. Frequent intake of dairy foods (≥7 servings/week) was associated with a 24% lower prevalence of periodontal disease compared with never consumers after adjustment for age, gender, income, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, diabetes mellitus status, calcium intake, tooth brushing frequency, and use of dental floss (Odds ratio (OR)= 0.76, 95% CI = 0.63–0.91, p for trend = 0.052). Also, frequent intake of milk (≥7 servings/week) was associated with a 26% lower prevalence of periodontal disease after adjustment for potential confounders (OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.61–0.89, p for trend = 0.022). Frequent consumption of dairy food including milk may have a beneficial effect on periodontal disease in the Korean adult population.

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Characteristics and Circumstances of Falls in the Community-Dwelling Older Adult Population

Journal of Primary Care & Community Health ◽

10.1177/2150132720940508 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 ◽

pp. 215013272094050 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

María Pilar Molés Julio ◽

Ana Lavedán Santamaría ◽

Teresa Botigué Satorra ◽

Olga Masot Ariño ◽

Aurora Esteve Clavero ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Older Adult ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Adult Population ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Survey Study ◽

Single Family ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Randomized Sampling ◽

Older Adult Population

Objective: The study aimed to describe the characteristics and circumstances of falls in the community-dwelling older adult population. Design: This was a cross-sectional observational and descriptive study involving primary health care centers in Lleida and Castellón de la Plana, Spain. Randomized sampling was used to include 966 individuals aged 75 years or older residing in single-family homes and in possession of a health care card. Data were obtained using the Survey on Fragility in Older People in Lleida (FRALLE survey). Study variables included the occurrence of falls in the past year and fall characteristics such as whether it was a first or successive fall, cause, season, and time of the day the fall occurred, whether the respondent fell flat on the ground, and time the participant remained on the floor. Other variables involved the circumstances of the fall, including the general location of the fall and specific location within the home if applicable, lighting/weather conditions, objects which may have precipitated the fall, floor conditions, and type of footwear. Results: The prevalence of falls was 25.9% with regard to the previous year, with 70% of these participants reporting having fallen previously. Falls most often occurred by accident, during the daytime, and in the winter. Variables that showed statistical significance with regard to age group were: falling flat on the ground ( P = .031), fall location ( P = .000), presence of an object favoring the fall ( P = .039), floor conditions ( P = .011), and type of footwear ( P = .029). By sex, variables that showed statistical significance included the need for assistance to get up ( P = .045) and type of footwear ( P = .028). Conclusions: The prevalence of falls was found to be similar in the studied cities. The results show the most common characteristics and circumstances of falls in older adults in the community, making it possible to guide future preventive strategies.

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Association between Education level and lifestyle on periodontal health status in adults(35-44 years)- A cross sectional study

10.36106/ijsr/2900722 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 24-28

Author(s):

Santanu Sen Roy ◽

Debasis Mitra ◽

Aakansha Malawat ◽

Dibyendu Kr. Kundu ◽

Abhijit Chakraborty ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Periodontal Disease ◽

Strong Association ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Education Level ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Unhealthy Lifestyle ◽

Periodontal Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index

INTRODUCTION: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the majority of the world's population. Currently, more emphasis has been directed towards the combined influence of education level, lifestyle instead of regular risk factors in dealing with chronic illnesses. The present paper is to assess the periodontal health status, education level and lifestyle in outpatient department of Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research (GNIDSR), Sodepur, Kolkata, West Bengal. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate patient's education level & life style with periodontal disease. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 245 subjects of 35-44 years age group over two months period. Subjects were interviewed by the questionnaire and Modified Community Periodontal Index was recorded. RESULT: The statistical analysis shows significant decrease in periodontal health status when education level increased. Also the prevalence of periodontitis with a healthy lifestyle is significantly lower when compared with an unhealthy lifestyle. CONCLUSION:There is a strong association of lifestyle and education level with periodontal health.

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Current Status of Periodontal Disease in Adults in Takahagi, Japan:A Cross-sectional Study

10.21203/rs.2.18029/v3 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Satoshi Sekino ◽

Ryoichi Takahashi ◽

Yukihiro Numabe ◽

Hiroshi Okamoto

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Disease ◽

Japanese Population ◽

Adult Population ◽

Age Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Current Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Probing Depth ◽

Tooth Surfaces ◽

The Mean

Abstract Background : To date, a few studies have documented the detailed periodontal conditions of a Japanese population. It is important to know if the awareness of Japanese nationals and dentists regarding oral hygiene and prevention of periodontal disease have improved when compared with the past in Japan for the development of future scenarios regarding prevention. The aim of this study was to investigate the severity, prevalence, and extent of periodontal disease in the adult population of the city of Takahagi, Japan. Results were also compared with those of an epidemiological study performed in Japan in the 1980s. Methods : A total of 582 (aged 20 to 89 years) randomly sampled Takahagi residents answered a comprehensive questionnaire and participated in clinical examinations. Results : The mean percentages of tooth surfaces harboring plaque and exhibiting BOP were 59.5 ± 24.9% and 31.1 ± 21.1%, respectively. The mean PPD and CAL were 2.5 ± 0.5 mm and 2.9 ± 1.0 mm, respectively. Compared with results of the 1980s survey, the mean percentages of plaque and bleeding on probing were lower in the current population. The mean CAL and prevalence of attachment loss of ³5 mm in some age groups were higher in the present study than in the 1980s study. There were no statistically significant differences with respect to mean probing depth between the 1980s and current age groups. Conclusions : Periodontal disease was still prevalent in the current Japanese population, even though some improvement occurred. Proper public health programs therefore need to be established.

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Coronary Artery Disease and Periodontal disease –Does severity correlates? An Angiographically confirmed cross-sectional study, Jaipur, India

Indian Journal of Community Health ◽

10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i04.021 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (4) ◽

pp. 731-736

Author(s):

Vasim Raja Panwar ◽

Abhishek Sharma ◽

Shashi Mohan Sharma ◽

Sujal Parkar ◽

Setu Mathur ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Coronary Artery Disease ◽

Coronary Artery ◽

Periodontal Disease ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Oral Disease ◽

Gensini Score ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Community Periodontal Index ◽

Artery Disease

Background: Coronary artery disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Chronic periodontal disease is the most common oral disease. Bacteremia associated with periodontal disease has an impact on vascular components and connective tissues, which in turn may play role in coronary artery disease. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess correlation between severity of coronary artery disease and periodontal disease. Material and methods: Severity of coronary artery disease was assessed by calculating Gensini scores from the coronary angiograms while periodontal status was assessed clinically by using community periodontal index (CPI) and loss of attachment index (LOA) as per WHO methodology 1997 among 700 participants. Results: The average Gensini score was reported as 30.54 ± 22.84. A significant correlation (P<0.05) was found between Gensini score and CPI score 0, 2, 3 and 4. Conclusion: Weak correlation was found between severity of coronary artery disease and periodontitis.

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Health Literacy Associations with Periodontal Disease among Slovak Adults

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17062152 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (6) ◽

pp. 2152

Author(s):

Silvia Timková ◽

Tatiana Klamárová ◽

Eva Kovaľová ◽

Bohuslav Novák ◽

Peter Kolarčik ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Literacy ◽

Periodontal Disease ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Disease Incidence ◽

Good Health ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Treatment Needs ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Community Periodontal Index

Periodontal disease is inflammation of the gums and without good oral hygiene, it can progress to periodontitis. Oral hygiene might be related to a patient’s health literacy (HL), defined as ability to gain access, understand, and use information to promote and maintain good health. The aim of our study is to examine the associations of HL with indicators of periodontal disease. A cross-sectional study on 1117 adults (36.2% males; mean age = 36.4, SD = 14.2) attending dental hygiene treatment was conducted. Data on demographics, socioeconomic status, and nine domains of HL (Health Literacy Questionnaire, HLQ) were collected by questionnaire, and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) was established by the dental hygienist. Data were analysed using t-tests and logistic regression. Respondents with periodontal disease (N = 152) had statistically significantly lower levels of HL in seven out of nine HLQ domains compared to intact patients (N = 818) (t from 3.03 to 4.75, p < 0.01). Association of higher HL in seven domains with lower chance of diagnosed periodontal disease remain significant even after adjustment for age, gender and educational attainment (adjusted ORs 0.55–0.67, p < 0.05). Our findings confirm that an individual’s lower HL is significantly associated with higher chance of periodontal disease incidence, specifically among Slovak adults attending oral hygiene clinics. HL might be a promising factor in the improvement of oral health in this population, worthy of consideration in intervention and preventive activities.

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Tempo de tela como discriminador de excesso de peso, obesidade e obesidade abdominal em adolescentes

Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance ◽

10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n5p539 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (5) ◽

pp. 539 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Francisco J G Pitanga ◽

Carlos F A Alves ◽

Marina L Pamponet ◽

Maria G Medina ◽

Rosana Aquino

Keyword(s):

Abdominal Obesity ◽

Screen Time ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Area Under The Curve ◽

Household Survey ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Northeastern Brazil ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Good Discriminator ◽

Long Time

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n5p539 Many researches have concluded that the time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices is an important risk factor for overweight and obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the discriminatory power and to propose screen time cutoff points for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents. This household survey had cross-sectional design with sample of 613 adolescents aged 15-18 years living in a city in northeastern Brazil. The predictive power and cutoffs points of screen time for the outcomes of interest were identified by receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC). The study adopted 95% confidence interval (CI). Screen time during one day on the weekend was a good discriminator for the presence of overweight only among girls, area under the curve ROC = 0.59 (0.51 to 0.65). There were no areas under the ROC curve with statistical significance to discriminate obesity and abdominal obesity. Remain sitting for accumulated four hours per day during the weekend discriminates presence of overweight among girls (sensitivity = 60.9%, specificity = 52%). The long time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices on the weekend discriminate overweight in girls.

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Periodontal Disease in Patients Visiting a Tertiary Care Dental Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

Journal of Nepal Medical Association ◽

10.31729/jnma.6463 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 59 (236) ◽

Author(s):

Bhageshwar Dhami ◽

Kamal Babu Thapaliya ◽

Dinesh Kumar Shrestha ◽

Bidhan Bhandari ◽

Sujaya Gupta

Keyword(s):

Periodontal Disease ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Periodontal Health ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Dental Hospital ◽

Community Periodontal Index

Introduction: Periodontitis is chronic disease leading to tooth loss. Oral hygiene practices combined with regular dental examinations keep oral cavity disease free and maintain periodontal health. The primary objective was to find out the prevalence of periodontal disease of patients measured by the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index and Community Periodontal Index. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in department of Periodontics of a tertiary care dental hospital from April to June 2019 after obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling and 183 sample size was calculated. Proforma included demographics, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index, Community Periodontal Index, body mass index, and smoking status. Data were entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 and descriptive statistics were presented as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Results: Prevalence of periodontal disease corresponding to loss of attachment 1, 2, 3, and 4 was found to in 104 (56.83%) participants. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index score was 1.67±0.89 with “fair” status in majority 114 (62.30%). Gingivitis (Community Periodontal Index 1, 2) was seen in 136 (74.32%). The mean age was 36.37±14.43 years of which 92 (50.27%) were female but smoking was more in males. Conclusions: This study suggests deteriorating periodontal health related to age, sex, oral hygiene, smoking, and BMI. As updated information on oral and periodontal health in Nepal is limited, this assessment would help the national policy makers on oral health intervention measures to prevent periodontitis and develop future programs to improve oral health.

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Oral Health Status and its Impact on Daily Performance in Adult Population with Diabetes

Update Dental College Journal ◽

10.3329/updcj.v11i1.53001 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 7-10

Author(s):

Jesmin Sultana Lucky ◽

Kazi Silvia Kabir ◽

AFM Shahidur Rahman ◽

Polash Das

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Adult Population ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

World Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Periodontal Index ◽

Study Population

Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes mellitus, is a silent epidemic which affects large number of people around the world and is directly related to the oral health status of the patients. Objectives: To know the level of oral health and its impact on daily performance in adult population with Diabetes. Methods: A cross sectional study was comprised of group of 100 diabetic patients (males=68, females=32) from the OPD of Dhaka Dental College and Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical college, Dental unit of Dhaka. Oral health status is assessed by WHO described DMFT caries index and CPITN (community periodontal index treatment need). And oral impact on daily performance is determined by a modified form of OIDP index. Clinical examinations were included for the assessment of Dental Status. Chi-square was used for statistical evaluation. Results: Mean DMFT of the study population of Decayed, Missing and filled tooth were 3.89±3.35, 3.04±2.66 and 3.87±2.66 However, in case of CPITN index of the study population, Supragingival or subgingival pocket more than 6mm was in 32% cases. Mean scores of overall impacts on daily performances (OIDP) was 2.18±1.85. Bivariate analysis revealed that the self-reported oral impacts from the participants were not significantly associated (p≥0.05) with those who were diagnosed with presence of periodontal pockets more than 6 mm (32%). Conclusions: Oral health is an essential part of general health. Despite dental caries was comparatively low in diabetics, periodontal status was compromised which affected the participant’s daily life chiefly through difficulty in eating. Routinely follow-up of dental problems of the diabetics and oral health education is much required. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11 (1): 7-10

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Clustering and combining pattern of metabolic syndrome components in a rural Brazilian adult population

Sao Paulo Medical Journal ◽

10.1590/1516-3180.2013.1314326 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 131 (4) ◽

pp. 213-219 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Adriano Marcal Pimenta ◽

Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes ◽

Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez

Keyword(s):

Metabolic Syndrome ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Arterial Hypertension ◽

Abdominal Obesity ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Adult Population ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Low Levels ◽

Metabolic Syndrome Components

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE Metabolic syndrome is characterized by clustering of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance and arterial hypertension. The aim of this study was to estimate the probability of clustering and the combination pattern of three or more metabolic syndrome components in a rural Brazilian adult population. DESIGN AND SETTING This was a cross-sectional study conducted in two rural communities located in the Jequitinhonha Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. METHODS The sample was composed of 534 adults (both sexes). Waist circumference, blood pressure and demographic, lifestyle and biochemical characteristics were assessed. The prevalences of metabolic syndrome and its components were estimated using the definitions of the National Cholesterol Education Program – Adult Treatment Panel III. A binomial distribution equation was used to evaluate the probability of clustering of metabolic syndrome components. The statistical significance level was set at 5% (P < 0.05). RESULTS Metabolic syndrome was more frequent among women (23.3%) than among men (6.5%). Clustering of three or more metabolic syndrome components was greater than expected by chance. The commonest combinations of three metabolic syndrome components were: hypertriglyceridemia + low levels of HDL-c + arterial hypertension and abdominal obesity + low levels of HDL-c + arterial hypertension; and of four metabolic syndrome components: abdominal obesity + hypertriglyceridemia + low levels of HDL-c + arterial hypertension. CONCLUSION The population studied presented high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among women and clustering of its components greater than expected by chance, suggesting that the combination pattern was non-random.

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