Variabilitas Genetik dan Fenotipik Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Komponen Pertumbuhan Benih Hasil Perbanyakan Vegetatif Klon-klon Teh yang Diperoleh melalui Persilangan Buatan

Perbanyakan tanaman teh dengan menggunakan setek satu daun saat ini merupakan cara yang umum untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan tanaman dalam jumlah yang banyak dengan waktu yang singkat. Salah satu syarat dalam perakitan klon teh unggul baru adalah kemudahan klon tersebut untuk diperbanyak secara vegetatif. Hal ini dikarenakan klon yang mudah diperbanyak secara vegetatif lebih disukai oleh para pekebun. Salah satu pengujian yang harus dilakukan dalam proses pemuliaan tanaman teh adalah uji perbanyakan vegetatif pada kandidat klon unggul baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabilitas kemampuan pertumbuhan dan beberapa komponen pertumbuhan benih setek dalam uji perbanyakan vegetatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Persemaian Pemuliaan Kebun Percobaan Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Gambung. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 19 klon sebagai perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali, setiap perlakuan ditanam 52 benih setek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh variabilitas genetik pada karakter yang diamati tergolong dalam kategori luas, kecuali untuk karakter panjang akar, dan berat kering akar. Variabilitas fenotipik menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh karakter yang diamati tergolong dalam kategori luas, kecuali berat kering akar. Currently, propagation of tea plant using one leaf is a common way to fulfil the need of plant material in large quantity also short in time. One of requirements in assembling new superior tea clone is the easy of clone to be propagated vegetatively. Clone which is easy to propagate in vegetative way is apt more by the gardeners. One required test on tea plant breeding process is vegetative propagation test of new superior clone candidates. This research aimed to determine variability of growth ability and several growth components of cutting seed in vegetative propagation. The research was carried out in Breeding Nursery, Experimental Field of Tea and Cinchona Research Institute Gambung. The trial was set in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 19 clones as the treatment which was repeated three times, each treatment consisted of 52 cutting seeds. The result showed that almost all genetic variability of characters observed were included to wide category, except for root length and root dry weight characters. Phenotypic variability showed that nearly all characters observed were comprised to wide category, except root dry weight.

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Vegetative growth ability of artificial cross pollinated of tea clones

Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina ◽

10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v19i2.119 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Heri Syahrian ◽

Vitria Puspita Rahadi ◽

Endi Ruhaendi ◽

Budi Santoso

Keyword(s):

Vegetative Propagation ◽

Phenotypic Variability ◽

Block Design ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Seed Plant ◽

Plant Materials ◽

Common System ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Important Character ◽

Growth Ability

Vegetative propagation is common system that carried out in tea propagation. Seedling propagation was not reliable due to time consuming and phenotypic variability in seed plant. Despite yield potential, good quality, pest and disease resistant characters, the easy of vegetative propagation is very important character in tea breeding process. The aim of this study is to selected clones that resulted by artificial pollination for an ability of vegetative propagation character. Plant materials that tested in this experiment were the seed from the vegetative propagation of 14 clones, and GMB 7 clone as a control. Randomized Block Design was used in this experiment by 3 replications. The data analysis was ANOVA and Scott Knott test. The result of the experiment showed that clone number 41, 45, 38, 149, X5, X3, 122, 78, and 44, were the easiest clones to be vegetative propagated.

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Cekaman Garam NaCl danTeknik Aplikasi Azolla pada Tanaman Padi

Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ◽

10.18343/ipi.25.3.349 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 349-355

Author(s):

Fitri Krismiratsih ◽

Sugeng Winarso ◽

Slamerto Slamerto

Keyword(s):

Salt Stress ◽

Block Design ◽

Ground Cover ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Soil Conditions ◽

Application Technique ◽

Rice Plants ◽

Root Dry Weight ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Salinity Levels

Efforts to increase production potential can be carried out by extensification in a less productive saline land. Salinity is a major problem in the growth of most plants. Azolla is a plant that is sensitive to salinity, but if it is applied well, it can grow optimally at high salinity levels. The purpose of this study is to obtain an azolla application technique that is effective in increasing the adaptation of rice plants to NaCl saline soil conditions. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the azolla application technique consisted of 3 levels: fresh azolla composted, fresh azolla immersed, and fresh azolla as a ground cover. The second factor was the levels of NaCl salt stress consisted of 4 levels: control DHL 0, 2, 4, and 8 dS m-1. The adaptation ability of rice plants based on variable plants height growth rate, number of tillers, strove dry weight, root dry weight, stomata density, leaf chlorophyll (SPAD), age of flowering, number of paddy grain, and harvest index. The results showed how to test content up to 2 dS m-1 which increased rice growth especially the application of azolla composted. Increasing stress to 4 and 8 dS m-1showed bad effects on vegetative, physiology, and yields of rice components. The stronger of salt stress the higher all plants growth variables except the age of flowering that actually showed the acceleration of flowering. Application of composted azolla can increase the root dry weight and azolla as a ground cover can increase the numbers of paddy grains. Keywords: azolla, NaCl, rice, stress

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Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah Melalui Teknik Pemupukan NPK

Jurnal Agro ◽

10.15575/810 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 36-42

Author(s):

Ida Nur Istina

Keyword(s):

Plant Height ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Plant Nutrients ◽

Leaf Number ◽

Fresh Weight ◽

Npk Fertilizers ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Npk Fertilizer ◽

Almost All

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura strategis yang penyebarannya hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Permasalahan pengembangan komoditas ini adalah masih rendahnya produktivitas sebagai akibat adaptasi dan kecukupan asupan hara tanaman. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis pupuk NPK yang efektif dan efisien telah dilakukan di desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dari Maret sampai Mei 2014 menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pupuk NPK yang digunakan adalah A= NPK 18+9+10+Te, B=NPK 15+15+sulfat 10, C=NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z +3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D= NPK 15+9+20(S)+2 MgO+3,8 S+Te, E= NPK 25+7+7 dan F=kontrol. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi, jumlah daun, panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), bobot basah (g) dan bobot kering brangkasan (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPK 12+11+18z+(S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te menghasilkan bobot umbi terbaik. The shallot is one of the strategic and valuable horticultural commodities which is spreaded almost all over Indonesia area. Commodity development constrain by the low productivity as a result of adaptation and inadequate intake of plant nutrients. The research purposed to get the kind of NPK fertilizers that was efective and efficient on shallot production had been done in the Langensari village Langensari Lembang district, West Bandung regency from March till May 2014, using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 3 repplications. NPK fertilizer used were: A = NPK 18+9+10+Te, B = NPK 15+15+sulfate 10, C = NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z + 3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D = NPK 15+9+20(S)+2MgO+3,8 S+Te, E = NPK 25+7+7 and F = control. The observed parameters were plant height (cm), number of tubers, leaf number, tuber length, tuber diameter, fresh weight and dry weight tuber. The results showed that NPK 12+11+18z+ (S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te gave the best growth and production.

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The Success of Root Cuttings is Endangered Kalapi (Kalappia celebica Kosterm.) by Giving Rootone-F Growth Regulator

Jurnal Wasian ◽

10.20886/jwas.v8i2.5509 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 115-120

Author(s):

Febryani Febryani ◽

◽

Faisal Tuheteru ◽

Asrianti Arif ◽

Husna Husna

Keyword(s):

Growth Regulator ◽

Vegetative Propagation ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Experimental Unit ◽

Endangered Tree ◽

Endangered Tree Species ◽

Shoot Dry Weight ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Mycorrhizal Association

Kalapi (Kalappia celebica Kosterm.) is endemic in Sulawesi and Endangered species. Plant propagation needs to be done but is constrained by limited seeds. Vegetative propagation of plants can be an alternative method such as using the root cutting technique that has been done previously on other types of species. This study aims to determine the success of vegetative propagation of kalapi (K. celebica), an endangered tree species by root cuttings using Rootone F. as root growth regulator. The research took place from March to June 2019 conducted at the plastic house of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association (AMI) Southeast Sulawesi Branch, Kendari. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments of Rootone-F concentration : (a) 0 ppm, (b) 100 ppm, (c) 200 ppm, (d) 300 ppm, (e) 400 ppm and (f) 500 ppm. Each treatment was repeated three times and three units of the plant so that the total experimental unit used was 54 units. The results showed that the provision of Rootone-F could increase the success of the growth of kalapi root cuttings. Rootone-F concentration of 500 ppm gives the best results on the percentage of cuttings, percentage of sprouts, percentage of roots, number of shoots and shoot dry weight. The results showed that kalapi can be propagated by root cuttings.

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Effect of indolebutyric acid on rooting and budding of cuttings of Glyicidium sepium

Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress ◽

10.24221/jeap.4.4.2019.2633.297-303 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 297-303

Author(s):

Renisson Neponuceno Araújo Filho ◽

Dario Costa Primo ◽

João Lucas Aires Dias ◽

Josue Luiz Marinho Junior ◽

Victor Casimiro Piscoya ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sodium Hypochlorite ◽

Vegetative Propagation ◽

Green Manure ◽

Block Design ◽

Cost Benefit ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Indolebutyric Acid ◽

Randomized Block Design

Studies carried out with the use of gliricidia biomass found that green manure contributes to increasing the productivity of forest crops when compared to the incorporation of other legumes. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of vegetative propagation by cuttings in the development of rooting and budding of Glyicidium sepium in different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with an entirely randomized block design and increasing concentrations of IBA 0, 625, 1250, and 3000 mg.L-1 with six replicates. The cuttings were standardized in length and diameter, then treated with sodium hypochlorite and immersed in different concentrations of IBA. The parameters plant evaluated were the sprouts number, sprouts length, sprouts diameter, sprouts dry weight, and roots dry weight. The concentration of IBA was shown to be effective in increasing all parameters studied at the IBA concentration of 2100 mg.L-1, and the higher concentrations did not offer any cost-benefit advantages for the production of gliricidia by cutting.

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Effect of indolebutyric acid on rooting and budding of cuttings of glyicidium sepium

Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress ◽

10.24221/jeap.4.4.2019.2633.289-295 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 289

Author(s):

Renisson Neponuceno Araújo Filho ◽

Dario Costa Primo ◽

João Lucas Aires Dias ◽

Josue Luiz Marinho Junior ◽

Victor Casimiro Piscoya ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sodium Hypochlorite ◽

Vegetative Propagation ◽

Green Manure ◽

Block Design ◽

Cost Benefit ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Indolebutyric Acid ◽

Randomized Block Design

Studies carried out with the use of gliricidia biomass found that green manure contributes to increasing the productivity of forest crops when compared to the incorporation of other legumes. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of vegetative propagation by cuttings in the development of rooting and budding of Glyicidium sepium in different concentrations of indolebutyric acid (IBA). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with completely randomized block design and increasing concentrations of IBA 0, 625, 1250, and 3000 mg.L-1 with six replicates. The cuttings were standardized in length and diameter, then treated with sodium hypochlorite and immersed in different concentrations of IBA. The parameters plant evaluated were the sprouts number, sprouts length, sprouts diameter, sprouts dry weight, and roots dry weight. The concentration of IBA was shown to be effective in increasing all parameters studied at the IBA concentration of 2100 mg.L-1 and the higher concentrations did not offer any cost-benefit advantages for the production of gliricidia by cutting.

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PEMANFATAN CAMPURAN PANGKASAN TUMBUHAN IN SITU DANKOTORAN TERNAK ULAT JERMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG

BUANA SAINS ◽

10.33366/bs.v17i2.817 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 175

Author(s):

Riyanto Djoko ◽

Presti Ameliawaty

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Cattle Dung ◽

Root Dry Weight ◽

Highest Weight ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Two Factors ◽

Random Block ◽

Test Level

Field trial designed by a randomized block design factorial, three replication. The first factor is plant prunings 3 kinds of material mixed with cattle dung manure worms Germany and the second factor treatment fertilizer composition comprising a mixture of three kinds consists of: Tithoniadiversifolia, Cromolaenaodorata and Gliricidiasepium. Fertilizer composition comprising a mixture of: 90% of plants + 10% manure, 80% growth + 20% manure and 70% growth + 30% manure. Of the two factors obtained 9 treatment combinations. The observationdone for variable of : root dry weight, stem dry weight, dry weight of cob and dry seed weight per ear at harvest. Statistical analysis of the parameters of the observations were made using a variety of tests (test F) Random Block Factorial and continued with Duncan test level of 5%. Results of the experiments showed that: a). The use of a mixture of crop plants in situ with caterpillar droppings German influence on stem dry weight, root dry weight, dry weight and the weight of dry seed cob corn crop. b). The highest weight of dry seed treatment derived from the addition of a mixture of crop Gliricidia sp. 70% with caterpillar droppings Germany 30% (165 grams), while the lowest of the crop mix treatment Titonia sp. 90% with caterpillar droppings Germany 10% (112.3 g).

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VARIABILITY AND TRAIT RELATION BETWEEN YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN FRENCH BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)

PLANT ARCHIVES ◽

10.51470/plantarchives.2021.v21.no1.144 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (No 1) ◽

Author(s):

K.N. Shah ◽

D.K Rana ◽

V. Singh

Keyword(s):

Block Design ◽

Positive Association ◽

Dry Weight ◽

French Bean ◽

Research Centre ◽

Significant Positive Association ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

High Heritability ◽

Almost All ◽

Pod Length

Seventeen genotypes of French bean were evaluated to study the genetic variability component and correlation. The research was conducted at Horticultural Research Centre, Chauras Campus, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand (India) during zaid season, 2018. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variation values were high for fresh weight of nodules & dry weight of nodules per plant, number of pods per plant, pod diameter, yield of green pods per plant, per plot & per hectare and number of picking. The high heritability was found for almost all the traits studied. The yield of green pods per plot had significant positive association both at genotypic and phenotypic levels for number of pods per plant, pod weight, pod length, pod diameter, yield of green pods per plant, number of picking and yield of green pod per hectare. The selection of high yielding genotypes should be given emphasis to number of pod per plant, pod weight, pod length, pod diameter and number of pickings.

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The effectiveness of botanical insect glue Surawung langit (Salvinia hyspanica) and mass controlling application technique on Empoasca in tea plant

Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina ◽

10.22302/pptk.jur.jptk.v19i1.98 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Odih Sucherman ◽

Sugeng Harianto ◽

Sobar Darana

Keyword(s):

Control Method ◽

Block Design ◽

Tea Plant ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Chemical Insecticide ◽

Application Technique ◽

Sound Control ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Environmentally Sound ◽

Almost All

Empoasca (Empoasca flavescens) is a major pest of tea plant in almost all elevations and can lead of lost production more than 40%. Chemical insecticide is still use to control this pest. In a long term, this could be increase the cost as well as environmental damage. To support an environmentally sound control method, an experiment has been conducted by using active ingredient of surawung langit leaf extract and using of mass controlling tool. The experiment was carried out at a productive tea plant of two years prunning, clone GMB-7, block B4, Pasir Sarongge Experimental Garden, Cianjur. The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with eight treatments, and replicated three times. The aim the experiment was to evaluate the effectiveness of botanical insect glue surawing langit (salvinia hyspanica) and mass controlling application technique on empoasca in tea plant. Result showed that botanical insect glue surawing langit at 10 and 20% applied using mass controlling tool with two blowers were effective in catching of Empoasca as swell as its attack intensity and shoot production.

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Agronomic performances of Pak Choi grown with different soil cover

Horticultura Brasileira ◽

10.1590/s0102-053620150000200020 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 261-266 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Márcia M Echer ◽

Graciela M Dalastra ◽

Tiago L Hachmann ◽

Elcio S Klosowski ◽

Vandeir F Guimarães

Keyword(s):

Soil Cover ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Bare Soil ◽

Production Traits ◽

Pak Choi ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Black Plastic ◽

Growing Conditions ◽

Set Up

An important aspect in the cultivation of vegetables is the quality of the product to be marketed, free from dirt and damage and the practice of mulching could be an option, but there is scarse information. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of mulching on the production traits of three cultivars of Pak Choi. The experiment was set up during March to May 2013 using a split plot randomized block design, with four replications. Soil cover treatments (white agrotextile, black agrotextile, black plastic, silver plastic, tifton straw and bare soil) were arranged in the plots, and three cultivars of Pak Choi (Green Pak Choi, White Pak Choi and Chingensai Natsu Shomi) in subplots. Height and diameter of shoots, number of leaves, fresh weight of the head and petiole, base diameter, dry weight of stem, petiole, and leaf were evaluated thirty-five days after transplantation. The total dry weight and leaf area were measured, and then we estimated the yield. There was a significant effect of soil cover and cultivar. In general, the cover with synthetic materials showed higher values on production of Pak Choi. The cultivar White Pak Choi was better adapted to the growing conditions, with an average yield of 57.78 t/ha.

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