Growth of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata (Sturt.) Bailey) and Weed Density With Different of Fertilizer’S Doses

This study aimed to determine the response of the growth of sweet corn plants and weed density to the treatment of bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and cow manure fertilizer. The study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor was arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) consisting of four doses, namely without AMF (A0), AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), AMF 15 g/ planting hole (A3). The second factor was cow manure fertilizer con-sisting of three doses, namely without cow manure fertilizer (B0), cow manure fertilizer 3 kg/plot (B1), cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2). The treatment applied consisted of 12 combinations of treatments with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and weed density. The results showed that the average height of sweet corn was best at 42 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 111.6 cm. The average highest of stems diameter was at 14 DAP in the treatment of cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/plot (B2) as 0.40 cm. The average leaf area of sweet corn was at the age of 28 DAP was highest in the combination treatments cow manure fertilizer 6 kg/ plot (A0B2) and without AMF as 894.5. The weed species with the highest density found was I.cylindrica as 0.5-32.4%, C. kyllingia as 1.3-41.8%, C. rotundus as 1.3-30.3% and F.miliaceae as 1.2-12.7%.

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Performance yield components of sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata (Sturt.)) Bailey and weed growth with treatment in different kinds of fertilizer

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences ◽

10.30574/wjbphs.2021.5.3.0028 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 075-084

Author(s):

Halim ◽

La Karimuna ◽

Robiatul Adawiah ◽

La Ode Santiadji Bande ◽

Sahta Ginting ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sweet Corn ◽

Block Design ◽

Crop Productivity ◽

Yield Component ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Weed Density ◽

Weed Growth ◽

Two Factors ◽

Four Levels ◽

Corn Plants

This study aims to determine the performance yield component of sweet corn and weed density due to different kinds of fertilizer treatments. This study uses a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in factorial patterns with two factors. The first factor is biofertilizer-Arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (biofertilizer-AMF) which consists of four levels, namely without biofertilizer-AMF (A0), biofertilizer-AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), biofertilizer-AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), biofertilizer-AMF 15 g/planting hole (A3). The second factor is cow manure fermented consisting of three levels, namely without cow manure (B0), cow manure 5 tons ha-1 (B1), cow manure 10 tons ha-1 (B2) with 3 replications so that there are 36 experimental units. The variables observed in this study were: cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm), number of seed rows, cob weight with husk (g), cob weight without husk (g) productivity of sweet corn plants (ton ha-1) and kinds of weeds and their absolute density. The results showed that the highest average corn crop productivity was obtained in the treatment without biofertilizer-AMF and cow manure fermented 10 tons ha-1 (A0B2) as 8.52 tons ha-1. If the combination of treatments contained biofertilizer-AMF and cow manure fermented, the highest average productivity of sweet corn was obtained in the treatment of biofertilizer-AMF 5 g/planting hole and cow manure fermented 10 tons ha-1 (A1B2) as 7.19 tons ha-1. The highest weed density from broadleaf is H.capitata (34.167%), from grasses is I.cylindrica (32.432%) and from sedges is Cyperus sp (30.21%).

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Pengaruh Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dan Kompos Limbah Kakao terhadap Kolonisasi Mikoriza, dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao pada Ultisol

Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian ◽

10.17969/jimfp.v4i4.12749 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 657-665

Author(s):

Raina Muzlifa ◽

Fikrinda Fikrinda ◽

Yadi Jufri

Keyword(s):

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Block Design ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Mycorrhizal Colonization ◽

Stem Diameter ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Glomus Sp

Abstrak. Ultisol merupakan salah satu tanah marginal yang memerlukan pengelolaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesuburannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberian Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dan kompos limbah kakao terhadap kolonisasi FMA, dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada Ultisol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis FMA yaitu tanpa FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), dan Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). Faktor kedua adalah dosis kompos yaitu 0 ton.ha-1 (K0), 20 ton.ha-1 (K1), dan 30 ton.ha-1(K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FMA berpengaruh nyata terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60, 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST. Pemberian kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 90 HST, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30 dan 60 HST, diameter batang pada 30, 60 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST. Kombinasi FMA dan kompos limbah kakao berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang pada 30 HST namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 30, 60, 90 HST, diameter batang pada 60 dan 90 HST, dan luas daun pada 90 HST. Perlakuan FMA jenis Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. dan kompos 20 g.pot-1 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap kolonisasi mikoriza dan pertumbuhan tanaman. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and compost of cocoa waste on myccorrhiza colonization, and the cocoa seedling growth on UltisolAbstract. Ultisol is one of marginal soils which requires proper management to increase its fertility. This study aims to determine the administration of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (FMA) and cocoa waste compost to FMA colonization, and the growth of cacao seedlings on Ultisols. This research used factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the type of FMA that is without FMA (F0), Glomus sp (F1), and Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. (F2). The second factor is the compost dose which is 0 tons.ha-1 (K0), 20 tons.ha-1 (K1), and 30 tons.ha-1 (K2). The results showed that FMA significantly affected mycorrhizal colonization, but did not significantly affect plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60, 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Cocoa waste compost has a significant effect on plant height at 90 HST, but no significant effect on plant height at 30 and 60 HST, stem diameter at 30, 60 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. The combination of AMF and compost of cocoa waste significantly affected the stem diameter at 30 HST but did not significantly affect the plant height at 30, 60, 90 HST, stem diameter at 60 and 90 HST, and leaf area at 90 HST. Treatment of FMA type Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp. and compost 20 g.pot-1 provides the best effect on mycorrhizal colonization and plant growth.

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Improvement yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata (Sturt.) bailey using arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) and cow manure fertilizer (CMF) on ultisol

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews ◽

10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.3.0108 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 09 (03) ◽

pp. 304-308

Author(s):

Halim ◽

Laode Sabaruddin ◽

La Ode Santiadji Bande ◽

Yulius Bara Pasolon ◽

Fransiscus Suramas Rembon ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Crop Production ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Block Design ◽

Crop Productivity ◽

Average Weight ◽

Cow Manure ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi ◽

Four Levels

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi and cow manure to yield of sweet corn on Ultisol. This research was conducted using a randomized block design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern. The first factor is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) which consists of four levels, namely without AMF (A0), AMF 5 g/planting hole (A1), AMF 10 g/planting hole (A2), AMF 15 g/planting hole (A3). The second factor is cow manure fertilizer (CMF) consisting of three levels, namely without CMF (B0), CMF 5 tons ha-1 (B1), CMF 10 tons ha-1 (B2). The treatment applied consisted of 12 treatment combinations which were repeated in 3 replications, so that there were 36 experimental units. The observed variables were: weight of cob with cob, weight of cob without cob, cob length, ear diameter, number of rows of seeds and crop production (ton ha-1). The results showed that the highest average weight cob with husk was obtained in a combination treatment of AMF 10 g/planting hole and without CMF (A2B0) as 289.2 g. The highest average corn crop productivity was obtained in the combination of treatment without AMF and CMF 5 tons ha-1 (A0B1) as 8.52 tons ha-1.

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Improvement of Physical Properties of Inceptisols and Yield of Sweet Corn Affected by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Manure Applications

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v2i6.1033 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

pp. 158 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Cecep Hidayat ◽

Ria Rosdiana ◽

Budi Frasetya ◽

Sofiya Hasani

Keyword(s):

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Sweet Corn ◽

Block Design ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Corn Cob ◽

Maize Productivity ◽

Local Resources ◽

Randomized Block Design

Local resources such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and manure can be applied to improve the soil properties and the maize productivity. This trial was to determine the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and manure on some physical characteristic of Inceptisols and yield of sweet corn. This study was conducted at Babakan village, Ciparay distric, Kabupaten Bandung at 07o04’40,9” S and 107o41’32,6” from May to August 2015. The experiment was arranged as Randomized Block Design with factorial pattern consisted of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first treatments were AMF rate (5, 10, 15 g crop-1) and the second treatments were type of manure (chicken, sheep, and cow) at 30 ton ha-1. The AMF and type of manure could decreased the bulk density, increased soil porosity, and improved weight of the corn cob up to 94 % of its maximum potential.Keywords: Competitiveness, RCA, EPD, IIT, Panel Regression

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Floristic composition and growth of weeds under custard apple (Annona squamosa) progenies

Planta Daninha ◽

10.1590/s0100-83582004000400006 ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 529-537 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

P.S.L. Silva ◽

Z. Barbosa ◽

O.F. Oliveira ◽

R.P. Antonio ◽

P.I.B. Silva

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Management Practices ◽

Block Design ◽

Floristic Composition ◽

Negative Influence ◽

Weed Species ◽

Fresh Matter ◽

Custard Apple ◽

Root Collar

Weeds have a negative influence on several fruit tree characteristics, such as yield, making it difficult to management practices in orchards. Alternative weed management methods, aiming to reduce the use of herbicides, have become attractive since herbicides are costly and cause environmental degradation. The use of cultivars with greater competitive ability against weeds has attracted international attention. The objective of this work was to evaluate the floristic composition and growth of weeds under the canopies of irrigated custard apple tree progenies. Twenty halfsibling progenies around three years of age were evaluated in a random block design with five replicates and four plants per plot. A circle with a 0.5 m² area was established around the trunk of each plant. Floristic composition, fresh matter, and dry matter mass of the above-ground part of the weeds, were evaluated in this area. Root collar and canopy diameters, as well as leaf area of the progenies were also evaluated. Fifty-eight weed species were recorded. The five weed families with the most species were Leguminosae, Convolvulaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae and Sterculiaceae, in decreasing order. The number of weed species per plot ranged from 6 to 18, but there was no difference between the mean percentages of different weeds under the canopies of the progenies. The lowest weed fresh and dry matter masses occurred in progenies JG1 and SM8, respectively. There were no differences between progenies with regard to root collar diameter and leaf area; however, one of the lowest weed dry matter yields was observed under the canopy of progeny FE4, which showed the largest canopy diameter.

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Growth and Yield of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) with Application of Beneficial Microorganisms

Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science) ◽

10.22146/ipas.26749 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 66

Author(s):

Taufiq Hidayat ◽

Prapto Yudono ◽

Endang Sulistyaningsih ◽

Arif Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Bacillus Thuringiensis ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Allium Cepa ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Block Design ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Area Index ◽

Beneficial Microorganisms ◽

Trichoderma Sp ◽

Allium Cepa L

Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) is one of the most widely utilized vegetables by Indonesian people. Some technologies have been adapted to improved shallot productivity. One of those are the application of beneficial microorganisms. We applied mycorrhizal fungi, Trichoderma sp., and Bacillus thuringiensis as well as the combination among these microorganisms were applied in Shallots cultivation and were investigated to improve the growth and development of shallot. A field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with two treatment factors. The first factor consisted of two shallot cultivars, namely Biru Lancor and Crok Kuning; whilst the second factor consisted of six beneficial microorganism treatments, i.e. control, mycorrhizae, Trichoderma sp., Bacillus thuringiensis, the combination of mycorrhizae and Trichoderma sp., and the combination of those three microorganisms. The observation was conducted on infection percentage of mycorrhizae, total population of Trichoderma sp., leaf area, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, harvest index, and plant yield. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% significance level. The results showed the leaf area of shallot was improved as affected by the application of mycorrhizal fungi. The effectiveness and implication of mycorrhizal fungi on shallot growth would decrease if the application of was combined with other microorganisms. However, the application of beneficial microorganisms had not been able to increase component yield and yield of Biru Lancor and Crok Kuning, indicated by bulb weight, number of bulb, bulb diameter, number of bulb per cluster, and bulb yield per hectare.

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Application of Humic Acid and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Increase Growth and Yields of Soybean in Ultisol

TERRA Journal of Land Restoration ◽

10.31186/terra.3.2.56-64 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 56-64

Author(s):

Rahayu Arraudah ◽

Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽

Hesti Pujiwati ◽

Bambang Gonggo Murcitro ◽

Entang Inoriah Sukarjo

Keyword(s):

Humic Acid ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Block Design ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Growth And Yield ◽

Two Factors ◽

Soybean Plants ◽

Research Stage

Soybean is one of the most popular food crops for the community, but the needs for soybeans have not been fulfilled by soybean production. To meet the needs of soybeans, it is necessary to intensify agricultural land in Ultisol. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of humic acid and dosage of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) to increase soybean plants' production in Ultisols. This research was conducted from January to April 2020 in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City, at an altitude of 10 m above sea level. The research design used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) two factors with three replications, arranged factorially in experimental units. The first factor is the concentration of humic acid, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 15, 30, and 45 mL L-1 . The second factor is the dose of AMF, consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0, 2.5, and 5 g plant-1. The results showed that the maximum soybean growth and yield in Ultisols were obtained from the humic acid concentration at 45 mL L-1 at the dose of AMF at 2.5 g plant-1 . The resulting production potential is 1.99 tons ha-1 . The administration of humic acid or AMF independently at this research stage had not yet given a maximum response to the growth and yield of soybean in Ultisol.

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Evaluasi produksi dan kualitas inokulum fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang diproduksi dengan teknik hidroponik pada rumput Brachiaria decumbens var. mullato

Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan ◽

10.29244/jintp.16.2.10-19 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 10

Author(s):

A T Aryanto ◽

P DMH Karti ◽

I Prihantoro

Keyword(s):

Host Plant ◽

Mass Production ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Irrigation System ◽

Block Design ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

P Uptake ◽

Brachiaria Decumbens ◽

Technique System

ABSTRAK Pengembangan hijauan membutuhkan pupuk ramah lingkungan. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) adalah asosiasi yang melibatkan jamur dan akar yang dianggap sebagai pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dan toleran dari kondisi lingkungan. Ketersediaan FMA masih jarang, sehingga dibutuhkan produksi massal untuk dapat mendukung pengembangan hijauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan inokulum AMF menggunakan sistem hidroponik dalam jumlah besar secara efektif. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial yang digunakan pada tahap pertama dengan faktor A adalah jenis sistem irigasi (Manual, Drip dan Nutrien Film Technique System (NFT)) dan B adalah larutan nutrisi (AB Mix dan Hyponex Red) dengan Pueraria javanica sebagai tanaman inang. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dilakukan pada tahap kedua dengan menggunakan produksi inokulum FMA dari tahap pertama dengan Brachiaria decumbens var Mullato sebagai tanaman inang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara sistem NFT dan AB Mix signifikan (P<0,05) menghasilkan bahan kering tajuk, bahan kering akar dan spora paling tinggi. Semua tipe sistem irigasi dan nutrisi menunjukkan infeksi akar>96%. FMA inokulasi di Brachiaria decumbes var Mulato signifikan(P <0,05) pada bahan kering tajuk, kandungan N, kandungan P dan serapan P. Kata kunci: Brachiaria decumbes, FMA, sistem Drip, sistem NFT, Pueraria javanica, ABSTRACTForage mass production development requires environmental friendly fertilizer. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are mutualitic symbioses between plant and fungi that considered as natural biofertilizer with benefit to improve plant productivitity and environment stress tolerance. The availability of AMF is still low, so it takes mass production to be able to support forage development. The aim of the research was to produce AMF inoculum using hydroponic system in large quantities. This research divided into 2 stages. The factorial randomized block design was used for the first stage with A factor was type of irrigation system (Manual, Drip and Nutrient Film Technique System (NFT)) and B was the nutritional solution (AB Mix and Hyponex Red) using Pueraria javanica as host plant. Completely randomized design was conducted for the second stage by using AMF inoculum production from first stage using Brachiariadecumbens var Mullat as host plant. The best result was a combination beetwen NFT system and AB Mix significantly (P<0.05) produce highest shoot dry matter, root dry matter and spore production. All type of irrigation system and nutrition showed root infection >96%. AMF inoculation in Brachiariadecumbes var Mulato was significant different (P<0.05) on shoot dry matter, N content, P content and P uptake. Keywords: AMF, B. decumbes, Drip system, NFT system, P. javanica,

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and soil aggregation as affected by cultivation of various crops during the sugarcane fallow period

Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo ◽

10.1590/s0100-06832014000200006 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 38 (2) ◽

pp. 415-422 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Priscila Viviane Truber ◽

Carolina Fernandes

Keyword(s):

Cover Crops ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Block Design ◽

Aggregate Stability ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Biological Properties ◽

Soil Aggregation ◽

Soil Tillage ◽

Fallow Period ◽

Red Latosol

Management systems involving crop rotation, ground cover species and reduced soil tillage can improve the soil physical and biological properties and reduce degradation. The primary purpose of this study was to assess the effect of various crops grown during the sugarcane fallow period on the production of glomalin and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in two Latosols, as well as their influence on soil aggregation. The experiment was conducted on an eutroferric Red Latosol with high-clay texture (680 g clay kg-1) and an acric Red Latosol with clayey texture (440 g kg-1 clay) in Jaboticabal (São Paulo State, Brazil). A randomized block design involving five blocks and four crops [soybean (S), soybean/fallow/soybean (SFS), soybean/millet/soybean (SMS) and soybean/sunn hemp/soybean (SHS)] was used to this end. Soil samples for analysis were collected in June 2011. No significant differences in total glomalin production were detected between the soils after the different crops. However, total external mycelium length was greater in the soils under SMS and SHS. Also, there were differences in easily extractable glomalin, total glomalin and aggregate stability, which were all greater in the eutroferric Red Latosol than in the acric Red Latosol. None of the cover crops planted in the fallow period of sugarcane improved aggregate stability in either Latosol.

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Influence of bioproducts and mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yielding of sweet cherry trees

Horticultural Science ◽

10.17221/102/2018-hortsci ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 47 (No. 2) ◽

pp. 122-129

Author(s):

Sławomir Głuszek ◽

Edyta Derkowska ◽

Lidia Sas Paszt ◽

Mirosław Sitarek ◽

Beata Sumorok

Keyword(s):

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽

Sweet Cherry ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Organic Fertilizer ◽

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Mineral Fertilizers ◽

Cherry Trees

The experiment assessed the influence of various biofertilizers and biostimulants on the growth characteristics of the root system, its colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the yielding of sweet cherry trees in field conditions. The experiment, conducted in Pomological Orchard of Research Institute of Horticulture located in Skierniewice during 2011–2014, involved the use of a mycorrhizal substrate, organic fertilizers and biostimulant in randomised block design. The control combination consisted of plants fertilized with mineral fertilizers (NPK). The use of the organic fertilizer BF Ekomix in dose 100 g per tree each year in the spring significantly increased the number of root tips in comparison with the control trees. There was also a tendency for the roots to lengthen and increase their surface area under the influence of this biofertilizer. In addition, the inoculation of roots with the mycorrhizal substrate in dose 200 g per tree per year stimulated the colonization of the roots of sweet cherry trees by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which in turn led to improved root growth parameters.

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