scholarly journals KAJIAN KETERKAITAN ANTARA CADANGAN OKSIGEN DENGAN BEBAN BAHAN ORGANIK DI ZONA LAKUSTRIN DAN TRANSISI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asmika H. Simarmata ◽  
Enan M. Adiwilaga ◽  
Bibiana W. Lay ◽  
Tri Prartono
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Oxygen Depletion ◽  
Sampling Station ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Chemical Laboratory ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Aquatic Resources Management ◽  
Department Faculty ◽  
To Receive

Kematian massal ikan pada budi daya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda hampir selalu terjadi setiap tahun. Deplesi oksigen merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji atau menentukan kemampuan perairan dalam menerima beban bahan organik. Penelitian dilakukan di Waduk Ir. H. Djuanda dari bulan Juni 2003 sampai dengan Mei 2004, dengan interval pengambilan contoh setiap bulan. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan di wilayah lakustrin yaitu stasiun L1, L2, dan L3 dan wilayah transisi stasiun T1, T2, dan T3. Pengambilan contoh vertikal meliputi permukaan, kedalaman 7, 15, 25, dan 35 m, dan dasar perairan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah survei post fakto. Analisis contoh dilakukan di laboratorium produktivitas perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor dan laboratorium kimia Loka Riset Pemacuan Stok Ikan, Jatiluhur. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah oksigen terlarut, bahan organik total, dan K2 (koefisien peluruhan), sedangkan parameter penunjang adalah suhu dan H2S. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan bahan organik menyebabkan deplesi oksigen semakin tajam pada musim hujan di wilayah lakustrin. Konsentrasi bahan organik yang aman adalah 7,76 mg per l. Mass mortality of fishes at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir occurs almost every year. Oxygen depletion is one factor that affect the condition. There fore, this research should be done. The carrying capacity at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir to receive organic loading were determined in this study. The research conducted at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir from June 2003 until May 2004. Horizontal sampling station was conducted based on longitudinal gradient i.e. lacustrine zone (L1, L2, and L3), and transition zone (T1, T2, and T3). Vertical sampling points were at surface, at the depth of 7 m, 15, 25, 35, and 45 m, and at the bottom. Sample analysis carried out in physical chemical laboratory of Aquatic Resources Management Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB and chemical laboratory Loka Jatiluhur. The methods of this research were post facto survey descriptive. Dissolved oxygen, total organic matter, and BOD were observed during research.temperature and H2S were observed to support the study. The results showed that the increasing of organic matter cause the steep of oxygen depletion in transition of wet season at lacustrine zone. Acceptable concentration of total organic matter was 7.76 mg per l.

scholarly journals Defining the sediment microbiome of the Indian River Lagoon, FL, USA, an Estuary of National Significance

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bradshaw ◽  
Nicholas J. Dickens ◽  
John H. Trefry ◽  
Peter J. McCarthy
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Human Impacts ◽  
Indian River Lagoon ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Indian River ◽  
National Significance

AbstractThe Indian River Lagoon, located on the east coast of Florida, USA, is an Estuary of National Significance and an important economic and ecological resource. The Indian River Lagoon faces several environmental pressures, including freshwater discharges through the St. Lucie Estuary; accumulation of a anoxic, fine-grained, organic-rich sediment; and metal contamination from agriculture and marinas. Although the Indian River Lagoon has been well-studied, little is known about its microbial communities; thus, a two-year 16S amplicon sequencing study was conducted to assess the spatiotemporal changes of the sediment microbiome. In general, the Indian River Lagoon exhibited a microbiome that was consistent with other estuarine studies. Statistically different microbiomes were found between the Indian River Lagoon and St. Lucie Estuary due to changes in porewater salinity causing microbes that require salts for growth to be higher in the Indian River Lagoon. The St. Lucie Estuary exhibited more obvious microbial seasonality, such as higher Betaproteobacteriales, a freshwater associated organism, in wet season and higher Flavobacteriales in dry season samples. Distance-based linear models revealed these microbiomes were more affected by changes in total organic matter and copper than changes in temperature. Anaerobic organisms, such as Campylobacterales, were more associated with high total organic matter and copper samples while aerobic organisms, such as Nitrosopumilales, were more associated with low total organic matter and copper samples. This initial study fills the knowledge gap on the Indian River Lagoon microbiome and serves as an important baseline for possible future changes due to human impacts or environmental changes.

The intake and production of lactating Merino ewes and their lambs grazed at different stocking rates

1977 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 133 ◽  
Author(s):  
JP Langlands
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Metabolizable Energy ◽  
Milk Consumption ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Stocking Rate ◽  
Wool Production ◽  
Maintenance Requirement ◽  
Stocking Rates

Grass and milk consumption and liveweight changes of lambs grazed at stocking rates ranging from 9 to 35 sheep/ha were measured during a 105 day lactation. Grass consumption and wool production of their mothers and of similar ewes without lambs were also determined. The forage and total organic matter intakes of the lamb increased with time while milk consumption declined; all three variables were negatively correlated with stocking rate. The intake of the ewe and its liveweight gain were not sensitive to increasing stocking rate, but wool production declined at higher stocking rates. The maintenance requirement of the ewes was estimated to be 218 kJ metabolizable energy/kg liveweight, and the efficiency with which metabolizable energy was utilized for milk production was 66%. Lactation increased the intake of the ewe but reduced its wool production.

A study on the steady state of total organic matter in the Ocean

1970 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 354-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikayoshi Matsudaira ◽  
Keinosuke Motohashi
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Total Organic Matter

Intake and digestion of lucerne hay and wheat straw by cattle 14 to 56 weeks of age

1991 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 621 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Leibholz
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Wheat Straw ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Wet Sieving

Eight Friesian calves, 8 weeks of age, were prepared with rumen and abomasal cannulae. Four calves were given lucerne and four calves were given wheat straw sprayed with urea and minerals. The diets were changed over between the calves every 6 weeks until the calves were 56 weeks of age. The particles in the rumen that passed through a 1 mm screen during wet sieving were 66 to 73% of the total particles in the rumen of calves given lucerne and 77 to 84% of the particles in the rumen of the calves given wheat straw. The digestion of organic matter in the stomach was 71 to 79% of the total organic matter digested in the calves given lucerne. In the calves given wheat straw, between 82 and 95% of the total organic matter digestion occurred in the stomach. The apparent digestion of dry matter in the calves given lucerne was 61-6856 and did not change with age of the calves. The apparent digestion of dry matter when the calves were given wheat straw was 42% at 14 weeks of age, and it increased to 53% at 56 weeks of age. The digestion of nitrogen in the intestine in the heifers given wheat straw increased to 26 weeks of age while that of heifers given lucerne hay decreased.

scholarly journals Pengukuran Parameter Bahan Organik Di Perairan Sungai Silugonggo, Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Erick Samuel Frederico Hasibuan ◽  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Biochemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Fishing Industry ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Wastewater Quality

Perairan Silugonggo merupakan area pemukiman warga dengan banyak aktivitas perikanan dan kelautan seperti: pertambakan, industri perikanan dan merupakan alur pelayaran. Tingginya aktivitas pemukiman dan industri akan menghasilkan limbah organik dalam jumlah besar. Bahan organik yang melimpah dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan bahan organik di perairan sungai Silugonggo, Kecamatan Juwana, Kabupaten Pati. Kandungan bahan organik diketahui melalui analisis parameter TOM (Total Organic Matter), BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) dan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Desember 2019 dan 20 Januari 2020. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kasus dengan pengamatan secara langsung di lapangan dan penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil pengukuran parameter penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai TOM sebesar 8,11 – 11,9 mg/L. Hasil pengukuran parameter (a) BOD5 sebesar 8,07 – 24,66 mg/L dan (b) COD sebesar 26,04 – 79,21 mg/L, hasil tersebut berada di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan menurut Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Tingginya nilai TOM dikarenakan banyaknya masukan limbah bahan organik dari aktivitas di perairan sungai Silugonggo, seperti: pertambakan, industri perikanan, dan alur pelayaran. Silugonggo waters is a residential area with many fishery and marine activities such as: aquaculture, fishing industry and shipping lanes. High residential and industrial activities will produce large amounts of organic waste. Abundant organic matter can cause environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the content of organic matter in the waters of the Silugonggo River, Juwana District, Pati Regency. The content of organic matter is known through parameter analysis of TOM (Total Organic Matter), BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Sampling was carried out on December 20, 2019 and January 20, 2020. The method used in this study used the method of direct observation in the field and the date of the research location using the purposive sampling method. The results of the measurement of research parameters were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that the TOM value was 8.11–11.9 mg/L. Parameter measurement results (a) BOD5 of 8.07–24.66 mg/L and (b) COD of 26.04–79.21 mg/L, these results are below the quality standard stipulated according to the Decree of the Minister of the Environment No. 51 of 2004 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards. The high value of TOM is due to the large number of inputs of organic matter from activities in the waters of the Silugonggo river, such as: aquaculture, fishing industry, and shipping lanes.

scholarly journals Applicability of biological wastewater treatment for various industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 941 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
Basamykina Alena ◽  
Kurkina Ekaterina ◽  
Kameristaya Maria
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Organic Matter Content ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Anaerobic Treatment ◽  
Matter Content ◽  
Biological Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Aerobic Treatment ◽  
Total Organic Matter ◽  
Inorganic Substances

Abstract Biological treatment methods are used to remove organic and some inorganic substances from wastewater using the simplest organisms that use these substances for nutrition, breaking them down using cellular processes. The article deals with the aerobic, anaerobic and anoxic stages of biological wastewater treatment. Their differences are explained and the best way to use biological processes is analyzed according to the type of industry/production. At wastewater treatment plants, anaerobic treatment is often used at first to remove a significant part of organic substances from wastewater before sending them for further aerobic treatment. Aerobic treatment is effective for various types of wastewater, especially with lower biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). A comparative analysis of wastewater composition from food, oil and gas processing, pharmaceutical and pulp and paper industries was carried out. In the presence of organic compounds, the technology is chosen depending on the total organic matter content or the total COD content, which characterizes the total organic matter in water. A combination of anaerobic and aerobic methods is possible, if a discharge into the sewer system or into water bodies is required. The grounds for the application of biological wastewater treatment of these industries are given.

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