scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANGKAP NELAYAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI SULAWESI SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahim

Penelitian yang dilakukan di wilayah pesisir pantai Sulawesi Selatan bertujuan untuk menghitung besarnya perbedaan pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan eksplanatori. Berdasarkan dimensi waktu digunakan data cross-section yang bersumber pada data primer. Responden nelayan diambil secara stratified sampling sedangkan kabupaten secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor dan perahu tanpa motor di Kabupaten Jeneponto lebih besar dari nelayan Kabupaten Barru dan Sinjai. Besar-kecilnya pendapatan usaha tangkap nelayan perahu motor per trip di wilayah pesisir pantai Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, produktivitas, umur, dan alat tangkap rawai tetap, sedangkan secara negatif dipengaruhi oleh harga bensin, lama melaut, dan perbedaan wilayah penangkapan. Pendapatan nelayan perahu tanpa motor per trip di Sulawesi Selatan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh produktivitas jaring insang tetap dan perbedaan wilayah. Selama setahun, pendapatan nelayan perahu motor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh harga minyak tanah, dan produktivitas secara nyata positif; sedangkan secara negatif dipengaruhi oleh harga bensin, lama melaut, trip, dan perbedaan wilayah. Pendapatan nelayan perahu tanpa motor secara positif dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas, tanggungan keluarga, jaring insang tetap, dan perbedaan wilayah. Tittle: Analysis of Fisher’s Fishing Income and its Various Factors Influence in Coastal Area of South Sulawesi.Research was conducted in coastal area region of South Sulawesi which aimed to calculate the level of difference fisher’s fishing income from each region of coastal area and analysis the various factors influencing it. Research method was used descriptive and explanatory. cross-section data of the primary data. Fisher’s responder were sampled stratifiecally indicate that is fishing income of motorized boat were used and non-motorized boat in regency Jeneponto bigger than is Barru and Sinjai. Then its motorized boat fisher’s fishing income per trip in coastal area of South Sulawesi influenced positively by kerosene price, productivity, age, and set long line, while negatively influenced by gasoline price,fishing day per trip, and difference of fishing areas. Then fishing income non-motorized boat fisher’s per trip in South Sulawesi influenced positively by productivity, set gill net remain to and regional difference. Other only a annual fishing income motorized boat fisher’s influenced positively by kerosene price, and productivity positive manifestly, while negatively influenced by gasoline price, fishing day per trip, number of trip, and fishing area difference. Then fishing income non-motorized boat fisher’s  influenced positively by productivity, family responsibility, set gill net, and fishing area difference.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Chae-Lin KIM ◽  
Jeong-A AN ◽  
Eun-Bi MIN ◽  
Eun-A YOON ◽  
Doo-Jin HWANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd. Rahim

The policy of the Sarpras assistance program from the local government through the Office of Marine and Fisheries of Barru Regency has been conducted, but the income of traditional fisherman is not sufficient. Therefore, the role of wives is needed to fulfill the needs of the household. Research conducted in the Western Coastal Area of Barru Regency of South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia aims to analyze the empowerment strategy of traditional capture fisherman wives in order to improve the household economy. The type of research is a descriptive method with SWOT (Strength, Weakness Opportunities, and Threats) analysis technique through IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) and SWOT Matrix. Based on the time dimension using cross-sectional data of 2016 comes from the primary data. The samples of respondents were 34 traditional fishermen wives who worked in business groups in the sample districts by the census. The findings of the fishermen wives empowerment strategy can be done through strengthening coastal community institutions, access to capital, access to infrastructure and facilities, the technology of processing equipment, processed product modification technology, and marketing of processed fish products.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Yarna Hasriani ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda ◽  
Irma Febrianty

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha nelayan <em>gill net</em> setelah dikurangi bagian hasil untuk buruh nelayan; dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan di laut dengan menggunakan alat tangkap <em>gill net</em>. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tabanio, Kecamatan Takisung, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, sebagai desa nelayan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang masyarakatnya dominan menggunakan alat tangkap <em>gill net</em>. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data <em>cross section</em> yang bersumber langsung dari nelayan pemilik kapal/alat tangkap <em>gill net</em>, melalui teknik wawancara terstruktur (menggunakan kuesioner).</p><p>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keuntungan yang diperoleh nelayan pemilik kapal dari usaha penangkapan ikan dengan <em>gill net</em> di Desa Tabanio adalah rata-rata sebesar Rp.7.634.223 per trip atau per bulan. Usaha penangkapan ikan dengan <em>gill net</em> di Desa Tabanio menguntungkan dan layak untuk diusahakan, karena nilai <em>NPV</em> yang positip sebesar Rp.61.550.000, dengan nilai <em>Net BCR </em>lebih dari satu<em> </em>(1,38) dan <em>IRR</em> lebih dari<em> </em>suku bunga yang didiskonto (27% &gt; 14%), serta <em>payback period</em> yang lebih cepat dari periode proyeksi selama lima tahun (2,96 tahun).</p><p><em>This study</em><em> aims to determine the business benefits gill net fishing net of proceeds for fishing laborers and analyze their feasibility in the sea fishing using gill net gear. The research activities conducted in the Village Tabanio, Takisung District, of Tanah Laut, a fishing village in the district of Tanah Laut where people predominantly use gill net gear. The data collected is cross section data are sourced directly from the fishing vessel owner/gill net gear, through a structured interview technique (using questionnaires).</em></p><p><em>The results showed that</em><em> the benefits of fishing vessel owners fishing effort by gill nets in the village Tabanio is an average of Rp.7.634.223 per trip or per month. Fishing effort by gill nets in the village Tabanio profitable and worth the effort, because the value of Rp.61.550.000 positive NPV, the net value of BCR is more than one (1.38) and IRR over a discounted rate (27% &gt; 14%), and the payback period is faster than the projected five-year period (2.96 years).</em></p>


AQUASAINS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 615
Author(s):  
Lisna Lisna ◽  
Agnes Vincentia ◽  
Noferdiman Noferdiman ◽  
Jasmine Masyitha Amelia

This research was conducted at Tungkal Ilir, Jambi on May to July 2017. The aims of this study were (1) to determine the types of fishing gear that operates in Tungkal Ilir, (2) fishing area and (3) the dynamics of operating fishing gear in Tungkal Ilir. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data will be analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs. Based on the results of this research, the fishing gear used in Tungkal Ilir are gill net, trawl, togok, sondong, trap and long line. Gill net is the largest fishing gear used with 15 fishermen. While the least used fishing gear is trap. The dynamics of fishing is strongly influenced by the season and the type of fishing gear used by the fisherman. The fishing area in Tungkal Ilir ranges from 1 mile to 30 miles


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Bambang Sumiono ◽  
Tri Ernawati ◽  
Wedjatmiko Wedjatmiko

Perairan di sekitar Barru Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu kawasan terumbu karang yang penting di Selat Makassar. Sebagian besar dari nelayannya melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan rawai dasar dan jaring insang dasar. Analisis perikanan ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus spp.) dan kerapu (Epinephelus sp.) dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan Oktober 2006 dengan penekanan pada deskripsi alat tangkap dan teknik penangkapannya, komposisi hasil tangkapan, dan beberapa aspek biologi ikan kakap merah dan kerapu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengikuti kegiatan nelayan yang menggunakan rawai dasar dan jaring insang dasar di sekitar terumbu karang dan pencatatan data dari pendaratan ikan utama. Untuk kelengkapan data dilakukan wawancara dengan nelayan dan pedagang pengumpul setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan daerah penyebaran ikan kakap merah dan kerapu terdapat di perairan Barru dan Pangkajene Kepulauan. Pada perairan yang relatif dangkal (<50 m) digunakan pancing ulur dengan satu atau dua mata pancing (nomor 6 atau 7). Jaring insang dasar digunakan di luar daerah karang, satu pis (tinting) mempunyai panjang 40 m dan dalam 5 m dengan ukuran mata jaring 4 inci. Satu unit jaring terdiri atas 60 pis. Di perairan yang lebih dalam (lebih dari 50) digunakan rawai dasar yang terdiri atas 600 mata pancing (nomor 7 atau 8). Lama trip penangkapan tiga hari. Diperoleh laju pancing pada rawai dasar berkisar 6-8% dan laju tangkap jaring insang dasar berkisar antara 40-60 kg/kapal/tiga hari. Komposisi hasil tangkapan didominansi (47,2%) oleh ikan kakap merah (famili Lutjanidae) yang terdiri atas jenis Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus hyselopterus, Lutjanus sebae, Lutjanus vittus, dan Pinjalo pinjalo. Ikan kerapu (famili Serranidae) terdiri atas jenis Epinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus malabaricus, Epinephelus microdon, dan Plectropomus maculatus. Kecuali itu tertangkap juga ikan lencam (famili Lethrinidae). Pengamatan biologi jenis ikan Lutjanus malabaricus dan Epinephelus malabaricus yang merupakan hasil tangkapan dominan masing-masing diperoleh nilai modus panjang cagak 48 dan 56 cm dengan modus bobot masing-masing 1,8 dan 2,15 kg. Karakteristik pertumbuhan kedua jenis tersebut adalah allometrik positif.The sea waters around Barru, South Sulawesi is one of the coral reef parts in Makassar Strait. Most of the fishermen use fishing lines, bottom long lines, and bottom gill nets in their fishing activities. Analysis of red snappers (Lutjanus spp.) and groupers (Epinephelus sp.) fisheries in this area were carried out in August and October, 2006. The emphasis is focused on the discription of fishing gear and fishing technique, catch composition, and some of biological aspect of red snappers and groupers. The research was done by following the fishing operations of bottom long line and bottom gill net conducted by fishers in the waters around coral reefs. Data were recorded in some importantant landing place at Barru, and interview of some fishermen to complete data and information needed. The result showed that the distribution of red snapper and groupers occured in the waters around Barru and Pangkajene Islands. In the shallow waters (<50 m) the fishermen use a lightly weighted hand line, with one or two relativelly small hooks (nomor 6 or 7). Bottom gill nets are frequently used in shallow back reef areas with one piece of 40 m in length, and 5 m in depth, with mesh size of 4 inches. One unit of the gear consisted of 60 piece of the nets. Meanwhile, in deeper waters (50-150 m), the number of hooks (nomor 7 or 8) in bottom long line operated 600 hooks for each unit. All fishing gears usually have three days at sea for a fishing trip. The average of catch rate (hook rate) for a trip of bottom long line was 6-8% (6 or 8 individual fish for 100 hooks). Meanwhile, the catch rate of bottom jaring insang was about 40-60 kgs/boat/3 days trip. The catches were dominated by the family Lutjanidae in which the red snappers species (reached to 47.2% at this survey period) including Lutjanus malabaricus, Lutjanus hyselopterus, Lutjanus sebae, Lutjanus vittus, and Pinjalo pinjalo. Meanwhile the groupers (family Serranidae) were dominated by species of Epinephelus areolatus, Epinephelus malabaricus, Epinephelus microdon, and Plectropomus maculatus. Other groups were emperors (Lethrinidae) and Gymnocranius. The biological measured for Lutjanus malabaricus and Epinephelus malabaricus as a dominant landed showed the modus of length were 48 and 58 cmFL, respectivelly. Meanwhile the modus of weight were 1.8 and 2.35 kg. The growth characteristic of both species were positive allometric. It means that increasing the weight was faster than their length.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Elsya Ramadhani ◽  
Purwaka Hari Prihanto ◽  
Hardiani Hardiani

This study aims to analyze the productivity of business units and to analyze the effect of business capital, working capital, and labor on the productivity of business units in small blacksmith industries in Koto Padang Village, Tanah Kampung Subdistrict, Sungai Penuh City. This research is quantitative research and the type of data used in this study is primary data in the form of cross-section data on productivity levels, business capital variables, working capital, and labor. The sample in this study amounted to 43 respondents with the instruments used in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data obtained were processed using SPSS20 with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of the study with a significant level of 10%, the business capital variable obtained a significant level of 0.060 with a significant value less than 0.1, meaning that business capital affects productivity. The working capital variable obtained a significant level of 0.037 with a significant value less than 0.1, meaning that working capital affects productivity. And the labor variable obtained a significant level of 0.288 with a significant value greater than 0.1, which means that the number of workers does not affect productivity. Keywords: Productivity, Business capital, Working capital, Labor.


Author(s):  
Suhendar I Sachoemar ◽  
Suhendar I Sachoemar ◽  
Tetsuo Yanagi ◽  
Tetsuo Yanagi ◽  
Mitsutaku Makino ◽  
...  

The development of sustainable model of aquaculture by applying Sato Umi concept within coastal area of Indonesia has expanded from the center of first experiment in the northern coastal area of west Java to central Java (western Indonesia) and Bantaeng in the South Sulawesi of central Indonesia. The similar program has also been proposed for Maluku Province in the eastern part of Indonesia. In the next 5 years, Indonesia is developing the Techno Parks Program in some areas, in which aquaculture and fisheries activities development on the base of Sato Umi concept in the coastal area are involves in this program. The development of Techno Parks are directed as a center application of technology to stimulate the economy in the regency, and a place of training, apprenticeship, technology dissemination center, and center business advocacy for the public. Hopely, Sato Umi concept that has a similar spirit with Techno Park can be applied to support the implementation of Techno Park program in Indonesia


Econometrica ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 552
Author(s):  
V. K. Chetty

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