scholarly journals State of formation of communicative competence in children of senior preschool age with motor alalia

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (6 (39)) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Inna Baranets
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Preschool Age

scholarly journals FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS OF CHILDREN ET PRESCHOOL AGE THROUGH THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN WORKING WITH CREATIVE STORYTELING

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 939-943
Author(s):  
Penka Valcheva
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Soft Skills ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Creative Imagination ◽  
Verbal Creativity ◽  
Narrative Process ◽  
Language Competency ◽  
Speech Interaction ◽  
Linguistic Aspect ◽  
Speech Situation

The development of speech must be seen not only in the linguistic aspect (such as mastering the phonetic, lexical and grammatical habits of the child), but also in the area of communication skills (forming the child's skills to interact with peers and adults) that are important not only for the culture of speech, but also for the culture of communication. Communicative competence in pre-school age is therefore seen as the ability of children not only to form separate phrases but also to choose those that best reflect the necessary concrete behavior in individual speech situations and speech interaction because language as a means of communication it only makes sense in a given context. Namely the relationship between communication and socialization could lead to the formation of children of so-called soft skills. The child's ability to understand a specific speech situation in which he / she is placed allows him / her to actively master the language. In order to structure its narrative and select the correct means of expression, the child is placed in an imaginary speech situation, which largely directs his speech in the service of the specific communicative task and forms the basis of communicative competence. At preschool age, it covers the social context of language competency, that is, everything related to the situation in which the child communicates through language and by all means. The development of the communicative side of the creative storyteling at preschool age requires the development of such a system of speech tasks that stimulates both the creative imagination and the fulfillment of the communicative task set forth in the narrative process. This article focuses on the communicative side of verbal creativity by analyzing the ability of children to organize their own speech in accordance with a specific communicative purpose. It provides a tool for assessing the communicative focus of creative stories by analyzing the correspondence of the produced text with the theme, the preferred speech genre and the speech means that children use in their narrative.

scholarly journals Essence and Structure of the Formation of Communicative Competence of Students

2018 ◽  
pp. 225-237
Author(s):  
Tan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article reveals the peculiarities of formation of students’ communicative competence in the professional training process, which involves the formation of their communicatively meaningful personality traits, a pronounced humanistic tendency to communicate with pupils, the possession of a system of integrated professional- speech skills and communicative qualities. The author defines the essence of the concept of «communicative competence of students» as a process and the result of professional training on the ability to subject-subjective interaction with colleagues of preschool age, which contains a complex of communication knowledge, skills and abilities. The benefit of the study is that a great attention is focused on creating the favorable conditions for the implementation of interpersonal communication in future professional activities. The author of the article has made a conclusion that the analysis of scientific literature gives grounds to assert that the formation of students’ communicative competence is understood by us as a process and the result of professional training on the ability to subject-subject interaction with colleagues and children of preschool age, which contains a complex of communication knowledge, skills and abilities. The author has also identified the components of the structure of the communicative competence formation, which include: motivational-cognitive (comprehension of the multifaceted personality, understanding of its desires; requirement and motives; positive attitude towards colleagues; feeling of community with the team); content (knowledge of norms and rules of communication and interaction, knowledge of ways to resolve conflicts); reflexive (effective use of communicative knowledge, skills and abilities that regulate the communication process, ability to collaborate in joint activities and communication with colleagues, use of constructive ways of resolving conflicts). The author of the article believes that the determining the essence and components of the formation of students’ communicative competence will provide an opportunity to substantiate and develop the technology of forming the communicative competence of students in the process of professional training and its implementation in the educational process of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University.

scholarly journals Features of forming communicative competence of senior preschool children

2019 ◽  
pp. 100-102
Author(s):  
Ksenia Aleksandrovna Khafizova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Preschool Age

This article presents a theoretical analysis and the essential characteristics of the concepts «competence», «communicative competence». The author substantiates the need to create special pedagogical conditions for the successful formation of communicative competence in children of senior preschool age. The purpose and methods of studying the level of formation of communicative competence in 5–6 years old children, as well as the results of this study are presented.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF MODERN PICTURE BOOKS

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
L. Garashchenko ◽  
S. Kondratyuk
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Child ◽  
Picture Books ◽  
Picture Book ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Bloom’S Taxonomy ◽  
Structural Parts ◽  
Illustrative Material

The article analyses the features of modern picture books (wimmelbooks, storybooks, sketchbooks, etc.). An integrated approach to working with a children picture book is demonstrated in order to develop the communicative competence of a senior preschool child, which takes into account two vectors (psychological and speech) and is based on the system of work on creating an independent story by a senior preschool child and includes three types of classes: comprehending the content of the picture book; creating a story based on the plot of the book (based on the model of the educator); creating a story based on the illustrative material of the picture book. A modified methodology for teaching the perception and comprehension of the material of the picture book by children is proposed, which assumes the presence of two structural parts in each of the three types of activities: encouraging children in perception, examining illustrations by children and teaching the story based on the illustration content. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the second part of the lesson is directly proportional to the effectiveness of the first. The article discusses the formation of the dialogical component of communicative competence, which is based on the ability to put questions correctly. The types of question systems are considered: Bloom’s Taxonomy Questions, Quintilian questions, “reflexive questions”, Larry King’s Soft Questions. A lesson with the use of picture books should begin with the formation of thematic book sets by the teacher, considering illustrations and the teacher’s emotional story. It has been proved that a picture book is an effective means of the the development of a preschool child’d desire to communicate, and the age period of preschool childhood is sensitive for the development of communicative competence

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
V. V. KORDONETS ◽  
◽  
M. L. NAZARENKO ◽  
S. I. PAPKA ◽  
P. K. MALIY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Ability To Act

The authors consider the development of communicative competence of children with special educational needs. Communicative competence includes the following components: psychophysical features of personality; social characteristics and status; cultural fund of the individual; language competence; pragmaticon of personality. Communicative competence is one of the key components of personality adaptations to the constantly changing conditions of the surrounding reality, which is of great importance in the mental development and in the process of social training of students. Focusing on the psychological and pedagogical features of teaching children with special educational needs, we can say that the level of development of communicative competence in the recognized category of children is low. Researchers emphasize that this category of students avoid communication. Speech contact is characterized by shortness and inferiority. This is due to the speed of testing social responsibility, the low level of vocabulary formation, which hinder the formation of utterances; misunderstanding of the interlocutor. Communication is the most important factor in the overall mental development of children, which plays a crucial role in enriching the content and structure of human consciousness. Through communication a person acquires all his higher cognitive abilities and qualities. With its help, people exchange information and transmit it for many years. Personality development largely depends on the social environment of man. Through interaction with people, a person, and in particular a child, satisfies his most important need - communication, improves mental and cognitive abilities and reaches a higher level in its development. With speech disorders in children there are difficulties in meeting and developing such needs. Establishing language communication is one of the main conditions for the full development of the child. Communication affects all the achievements of preschool age: the development of the cognitive sphere and the formation of the foundations of children's worldview; on the emergence of arbitrary behavior, the ability to act in accordance with the rules; on the formation of personal self-awareness. For children with special educational needs, learning to communicate is of great importance. If the child is able to express their desires, needs, ask for help and respond to the words of others, he will be able to enter society. Key words: communication, competence, inclusion, children with special educational needs, consciousness, educational process

Formation of Communicative Competence in Hard-of-Hearing Preschoolers

10.12737/2650 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
����� ◽  
Natalia Belaya
Keyword(s):  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Communicative Development ◽  
Communication Situations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Hearing Children

In this paper a competence-based approach concept in a modern education system of the Russian Federation has been considered. Value of competences for pupils� identity full development as well for their successful socialization has been shown. The "communicative competence" concept essence content has been reveled. Requirements to results of preschool education in a context of children�s communicative development have been defined. A short analysis of problem related to communicative and speech development of normally developing children and disabled children, including those of hearing-impaired has been presented. The need of teacher�s purposeful correctional and developing activity is proved, stages (according to activity structure), purposes, and content of work on formation of communicative competence at hard of hearing children of advanced preschool age by means of communicative situations (communication situations) complex use have been described. A principle (linearly - concentric) of this complex creation as well as situations� selection criteria have been specified.

More Than Words: Examining Communicative Competence Through a Preschool-Age Child With Autism

Inclusion ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura S. DeThorne ◽  
Julie A. Hengst ◽  
Hillary A. Valentino ◽  
Stephanie A. Russell
Keyword(s):  
Augmentative And Alternative Communication ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Ecological Framework ◽  
Alternative Communication ◽  
Categorical Analysis ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Communication Device ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Social Ecological Framework

Abstract Using a social-ecological framework, this case study examined communicative competence through classroom interactions involving Aaron, a preschool-age child with autism who utilized an augmentative and alternative communication device (AAC). In addition to Aaron, participants included Aaron's father, the school director, classroom teachers, a paraprofessional, and 17 of Aaron's preschool classmates. The present analyses relied on ethnographic data collected by Russell and Valentino (2013)—specifically, five observations of classroom activities involving Aaron, one of which was video recorded, and six semistructured interviews of adult participants. Our extended analyses included a categorical analysis focused on communicative offers to and from Aaron as recorded in observational field notes and a new situated discourse analysis of the video-recorded small group activity. Together results revealed three key components of communicative competence: (a) presumed competence, (b) flexible multimodality, and (c) synchronized repetition. Implications focus on how to conceptualize and support communicative competence for children who use AAC from a social-ecological framework.

Biracial Testing: The Question of Clinicians' Influence on Children’s Test Performance

1977 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Ratusnik ◽  
Roy A. Koenigsknecht
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Setting ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Speech And Language ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Drawing Test ◽  
Lower Socioeconomic ◽  
Preschool Age Children

Six speech and language clinicians, three black and three white, administered the Goodenough Drawing Test (1926) to 144 preschoolers. The four groups, lower socioeconomic black and white and middle socioeconomic black and white, were divided equally by sex. The biracial clinical setting was shown to influence test scores in black preschool-age children.

Quantifying the Effects of Background Speech Babble on Preschool Children's Novel Word Learning in a Multisession Paradigm: A Preliminary Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-356
Author(s):  
Meital Avivi-Reich ◽  
Megan Y. Roberts ◽  
Tina M. Grieco-Calub
Keyword(s):  
Word Learning ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Exposure Condition ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Verbal Recall ◽  
Referent Selection ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Novel Word Learning

Purpose This study tested the effects of background speech babble on novel word learning in preschool children with a multisession paradigm. Method Eight 3-year-old children were exposed to a total of 8 novel word–object pairs across 2 story books presented digitally. Each story contained 4 novel consonant–vowel–consonant nonwords. Children were exposed to both stories, one in quiet and one in the presence of 4-talker babble presented at 0-dB signal-to-noise ratio. After each story, children's learning was tested with a referent selection task and a verbal recall (naming) task. Children were exposed to and tested on the novel word–object pairs on 5 separate days within a 2-week span. Results A significant main effect of session was found for both referent selection and verbal recall. There was also a significant main effect of exposure condition on referent selection performance, with more referents correctly selected for word–object pairs that were presented in quiet compared to pairs presented in speech babble. Finally, children's verbal recall of novel words was statistically better than baseline performance (i.e., 0%) on Sessions 3–5 for words exposed in quiet, but only on Session 5 for words exposed in speech babble. Conclusions These findings suggest that background speech babble at 0-dB signal-to-noise ratio disrupts novel word learning in preschool-age children. As a result, children may need more time and more exposures of a novel word before they can recognize or verbally recall it.

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