scholarly journals The role of educational work in educational institutions in order to prevent the influence of harmful factors on the human body

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Allа Shlianina ◽  
Iryna Shelyuk ◽  
Svitlana Mulenko ◽  
Olena Shemet
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
The World ◽  
Allergic Manifestations

The growing number of allergic diseases among people is a global problem. The article considers the role of educational work among students as an important component of knowledge formation about the causes of allergic diseases, prevention methods and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It is established, that this problem is relevant in the world and requires the introduction of a system of measures to overcome it. The prevalence of allergic diseases has tripled in the last 10 years and to date allergies have reached pandemic proportions. The stages of allergic reactions and possible causes of allergic diseases (genetic, environmental, social) are indicated. The result of immunodeficiency as a result of allergies is the development of various complications or chronic diseases that can lead to disability and even death. The complex epidemiological situation in the world with a large increase in the number of allergic diseases requires constant monitoring to understand current trends. It is taken into account, that there are no statistical data on the level of prevalence of allergic diseases among the population of Ukraine, the study of epidemiological and preventive areas is relevant. The problem of allergic manifestations was considered among the applicants for education of Zhytomyr Pharmaceutical Basic Vocational College. It has been found, that students of the college already have certain professional competencies: demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the concept of "allergy", the manifestation of allergies, treat the causes and ways of the disease, methods of diagnosing allergens, are informed about historical aspects of disease recognition. It has been proven, that issues, related to allergies, worry students because of the causes of their allergic reactions and diseases. It has been found, that students want to continue to receive and deepen modern knowledge on prevention, causes and types of allergic manifestations and ways to eliminate them. As a result of the analysis the actual questions of students and the necessary answer to them, teachers and specialists-allergists have been revealed. The importance of information work among applicants for pharmaceutical education, which in their daily work will constantly use toxic substances, drugs and cosmetics that contain substances – allergens, has been traced. Substantiation of the need to develop effective systems of actions for prevention, diagnosis and provision of treatment and prevention care to the population has been presented

District Level Comparative Analysis of Vaccination and Other Health Services

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Rakesh Chandra ◽  
Mr. Pravesh Dwivedi ◽  
Dr. Ritesh Dwivedi
Keyword(s):  
Population Policy ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Immunization Program ◽  
Universal Immunization Program ◽  
Vaccine Preventable Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
Delivery Mechanism ◽  
Evaluation Parameters ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Universal immunization of children against common vaccine preventable diseases is the most important aspect of childcare programs. It has long been a goal of the Universal Immunization Program. National Population Policy, 2000 has also stressed on development of Indian Immunization Program, as India is one of the largest in the world, in terms of quantities of vaccines used, numbers of beneficiaries, and the numbers of immunization sessions organized. This program is spread all across the country and seven vaccines are used to protect children and pregnant mothers against tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertusis, polio, measles tetanus and hepatitis-B. Some other supplements like vitamin A and iron tablets have also been added with this delivery mechanism to support overall nutritional level of children and their mothers. To assess the grassroot level condition, this study has tried to explore and compare the different parameters related to routine vaccination and supplement distribution in some selected districts. Role of ASHAs and ANMs is very important for this whole immunization program and to enhance the coverage in qualitative manner, certain evaluation parameters must be established like how many households are aware of sanitation, hygiene, preventive health and healthy lifestyle through ASHA and ANM work.

scholarly journals Role of vector-borne pathogens in the development of fever in cats: 2. Tick- and sandfly-associated diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Michael R Lappin ◽  
Séverine Tasker ◽  
Xavier Roura
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Associated Diseases ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
The World ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Loss Of Appetite

Practical relevance: There has been increasing identification of vector-borne pathogens in cats presented to veterinary clinics around the world for evaluation of fever and the associated secondary effects, such as signs of depression and loss of appetite. Aim: The aim of this article is to summarize the clinically relevant information concerning fever in cats that is associated with pathogens vectored by ticks or sandflies, with an emphasis on presenting clinical abnormalities and optimal diagnostic, treatment and prevention strategies. Fever in cats associated with pathogens known or suspected to be vectored by fleas was discussed within Part 1 of this two-part article series.

scholarly journals Molecular Targets of Fatty Acid Ethanolamides in Asthma

Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oxana Kytikova ◽  
Tatyana Novgorodtseva ◽  
Marina Antonyuk ◽  
Yulia Denisenko ◽  
Tatyana Gvozdenko
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Allergic Airway Inflammation ◽  
Molecular Targets ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Fatty Acid Ethanolamides ◽  
System Physiology

Asthma is a common allergic pathology of the respiratory tract that requires the study of mechanisms underlying it, due to severe forms of the disease, which are refractory to therapy. The review is devoted to the search for molecular targets of fatty acid ethanolamides in asthma, in particular palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), which has been successfully used in the treatment of chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases, in the pathogenesis of which the nervous and immune systems are involved. Recently, the potentially important role of neuro-immune interactions in the development of allergic reactions has been established. Many of the clinical symptoms accompanying allergic airway inflammation are the result of the activation of neurons in the airways, so the attention of researchers is currently focused on neuro-immune interactions, which can play an important role in asthma pathophysiology. A growing number of scientific works confirm that the key molecule in the implementation of these inter-systemic interactions is nerve growth factor (NGF). In addition to its classic role in nervous system physiology, NGF is considered as an important factor associated with the pathogenesis of allergic diseases, particularly asthma, by regulating of mast cell differentiation. In this regard, NGF can be one of the targets of PEA in asthma therapy. PEA has a biological effect on the nervous system, and affects the activation and the degranulation of mast cells.

scholarly journals The Potential use of Honey as a Remedy for Allergic Diseases: A Mini Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poi Yi Aw Yong ◽  
Fahmida Islam ◽  
Hanis Hazeera Harith ◽  
Daud Ahmad Israf ◽  
Ji Wei Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Cells ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
World Population ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Dietary Nutrients ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
The World ◽  
Therapeutic Properties ◽  
Potential Use

Honey has been conventionally consumed as food. However, its therapeutic properties have also gained much attention due to its application as a traditional medicine. Therapeutic properties of honey such as anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and wound healing have been widely reported. A number of interesting studies have reported the potential use of honey in the management of allergic diseases. Allergic diseases including anaphylaxis, asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) are threatening around 20% of the world population. Although allergic reactions are somehow controllable with different drugs such as antihistamines, corticosteroids and mast cell stabilizers, modern dietary changes linked with allergic diseases have prompted studies to assess the preventive and therapeutic merits of dietary nutrients including honey. Many scientific evidences have shown that honey is able to relieve the pathological status and regulate the recruitment of inflammatory cells in cellular and animal models of allergic diseases. Clinically, a few studies demonstrated alleviation of allergic symptoms in patients after application or consumption of honey. Therefore, the objective of this mini review is to discuss the effectiveness of honey as a treatment or preventive approach for various allergic diseases. This mini review will provide insights into the potential use of honey in the management of allergic diseases in clinical settings.

scholarly journals Problems of graduate nurses in everyday practice / Problemi diplomiranih medicinskih sestara u svakodnevnoj praksi

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duška Jović ◽  
Darija Knežević ◽  
Nataša Egeljić-Mihailović
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Team ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Graduate Nurses ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Republika Srpska

The importance of nurses in the Republic of Serbian is still not sufficiently recognized, and it can be said that the role of nurses in the region and in our country, undervalued. The health care system of the Republika Srpska is still no systematization which would define the role of nurses with different levels of education. This leads to animosity between graduate nurses and other health care team members, and the greatest damage suffered by patients.The aim of this study is to assess the objective, everyday work problems graduate nurses in the Republika Srpska and their comparison with similar or the same problems faced by nurses at work in other countries. Used the method of literature review in the international databases in the period from 21.12.2014 to 31.12.2014.The main problems that nurses face in their daily work are: relationship nurse-patient ratio of nurses to patients, communication between nurses and doctors, the relationship between nurses. The comparative analysis shows that all of these problems in a negative way more pronounced in the Republika Srpska healthcare than anywhere else in the world. Although our nurses have sufficient knowledge, skills and tenacity to overcome these problems, but they are not set as leaders of teams of health care as in the world, but are systematically pushed aside. The result of such relations is that a large number of graduate nurses each year go into the European Union countries where their diploma appreciates and have economic values.

Specific features of interaction of nurse in general practice with other specialists

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanovich Dvoinikov ◽  
Larisa Arkadyevna Karaseva
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Social Care ◽  
General Medical Practice ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World

The crisis of a unified infrastructure of the health care system requires a transformation of the provision of medical care by bringing it directly to the patient, to the family, combining the elements of treatment and prevention, medical and social assistance at its level. All over the world, the important role of primary medical and social care (PHC) in protecting the health of the population is recognized, while the main place in the organization of out-of-hospital primary medical care is general medical practice. By actively modifying certain aspects of family life, GPs have the opportunity to make wider use of the possibilities of preventive medicine, in many ways to prevent the onset and development of diseases.

ROLE OF THE WOMEN IN CREATING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjelika Khazratkulova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Role Of Women

The article deals with the role of women in creating a healthylifestyle, physical education in our country, organizational, educational, culturaland educational work in this area.

scholarly journals Role of vector-borne pathogens in the development of fever in cats: 1. Flea-associated diseases

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R Lappin ◽  
Séverine Tasker ◽  
Xavier Roura
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Associated Diseases ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
The World ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Loss Of Appetite

Practical relevance: There has been increasing identification of vector-borne pathogens in cats presented to veterinary clinics around the world for evaluation of fever and the associated secondary effects, such as signs of depression and loss of appetite. Aim: The aim of this article is to summarize the clinically relevant information concerning fever in cats that is associated with pathogens known or suspected to be vectored by fleas, with an emphasis on presenting clinical abnormalities and optimal diagnostic, treatment and prevention strategies. Fever in cats that is associated with pathogens vectored by ticks or sandflies is discussed in Part 2 of this article series.

scholarly journals Scoring Lifestyle Medicine Goals With FIFA 2022—An Opportunity to Strike Big!

2021 ◽  
pp. 155982762110265
Author(s):  
Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy ◽  
Sohaila Cheema ◽  
Javaid I. Sheikh ◽  
Ravinder Mamtani
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Healthy Lifestyles ◽  
Positive Health ◽  
World Cup ◽  
Lifestyle Medicine ◽  
Fifa World Cup ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Qatar is one of the few countries in the world with a dedicated national sports day. Qatar believes that sport is one of the best tools to promote a healthy lifestyle to help curb the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). With the well-established positive health effects of soccer on cardiovascular, metabolic, and musculoskeletal conditions, the vision of the FIFA World Cup 2022™ hosted by Qatar to use the power of soccer to “open the door of an amazing world experience” is praiseworthy. With NCDs accounting for 70% of deaths in Qatar, there exists a perfect opportunity to promote healthy lifestyles to prevent, treat, and reverse NCDs. We believe that the FIFA World Cup 2022™ presents an opportunity that could contribute to generating valuable evidence on the lifestyle benefits of such large-scale events. This event comes at an opportune moment for countries in the region to make their health systems lifestyle-sensitive. FIFA World Cup 2022™ could just be the tipping point in the region that establishes the role of sports in mitigating the burden of NCDs. With the impact of COVID-19 on persons with pre-existing NCDs, the urgency for addressing the “syndemic” cannot be overemphasized and sport can be the lifestyle medicine.

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