scholarly journals AUTOMATED PANSHARPENING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF SATELLITE IMAGES

Author(s):  
V. V. Hnatushenko ◽  
V. Yu. Kashtan

Context. Nowadays, information technologies are widely used in digital image processing. The task of joint processing of satellite image obtained by different space systems that have different spatial differences is important. The already known pansharpening methods to improve the quality of the resulting image, there are new scientific problems associated with increasing the requirements for high-resolution image processing and the development of automated technology for processing the satellite data for further thematic analysis. Most spatial resolution techniques result in artifacts. Our work explores the major remote sensing data fusion techniques at pixel level and reviews the concept, principals, limitations and advantages for each technique with the program implementation of research. Objective. The goal of the work is analyze the effectiveness of the traditional pan-sharpening methods like the Brovey, the wavelet-transform, the GIHS, the HCT and the combined pansharpening method for satellite images of high-spatial resolution. Method. In this paper we propose the information technology for pansharpening high spatial resolution images with automation of choosing the best method based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative evolutions. The method involves the scaling multispectral image to the size of the panchromatic image; using histogram equalization to adjust the primary images by aligning the integral areas of the sections with different brightness; conversion of primary images after the spectral correction on traditional pansharpening methods; analyze the effectiveness of the results obtained for conducts their detailed comparative visual and quantitative evaluation. The technology allows determining the best method of pansharpening by analyzing quantitative metrics: the NDVI index, the RMSE and the ERGAS. The NDVI index for the methods Brovey and HPF indicate color distortion in comparison with the reference data. This is due to the fact that the Brovey and HPF methods are based on the fusion of three channel images and do not include the information contained in the near infrared range. The RMSE and the ERGAS show the superiority of the combined HSVHCT-Wavelet method over the conventional and state-of-art image resolution enhancement techniques of high resolution satellite images. This is achieved, in particular, by preliminary processing of primary images, data processing localized spectral bases, optimized performance information, and the information contained in the infrared image. Results. The software implementing proposed method is developed. The experiments to study the properties of the proposed algorithm are conducted. Experimental evaluation performed on eight-primary satellite images of high spatial resolution obtained WorldView-2 satellite. The experimental results show that a synthesized high spatial resolution image with high information content is achieved with the complex use of fusion methods, which makes it possible to increase the spatial resolution of the original multichannel image without color distortions. Conclusions. The experiments confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed automated information technology for pansharpening high-resolution satellite images with the development of a graphical interface to obtain a new synthesized image. In addition, the proposed technology will effectively carry out further recognition and real-time monitoring infrastructure.

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sultan Daud Khan ◽  
Louai Alarabi ◽  
Saleh Basalamah

Land cover semantic segmentation in high-spatial resolution satellite images plays a vital role in efficient management of land resources, smart agriculture, yield estimation and urban planning. With the recent advancement in remote sensing technologies, such as satellites, drones, UAVs, and airborne vehicles, a large number of high-resolution satellite images are readily available. However, these high-resolution satellite images are complex due to increased spatial resolution and data disruption caused by different factors involved in the acquisition process. Due to these challenges, an efficient land-cover semantic segmentation model is difficult to design and develop. In this paper, we develop a hybrid deep learning model that combines the benefits of two deep models, i.e., DenseNet and U-Net. This is carried out to obtain a pixel-wise classification of land cover. The contraction path of U-Net is replaced with DenseNet to extract features of multiple scales, while long-range connections of U-Net concatenate encoder and decoder paths are used to preserve low-level features. We evaluate the proposed hybrid network on a challenging, publicly available benchmark dataset. From the experimental results, we demonstrate that the proposed hybrid network exhibits a state-of-the-art performance and beats other existing models by a considerable margin.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (17) ◽  
pp. 4938
Author(s):  
Min Li ◽  
Zhijie Zhang ◽  
Liping Lei ◽  
Xiaofan Wang ◽  
Xudong Guo

Agricultural greenhouses (AGs) are an important facility for the development of modern agriculture. Accurately and effectively detecting AGs is a necessity for the strategic planning of modern agriculture. With the advent of deep learning algorithms, various convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models have been proposed for object detection with high spatial resolution images. In this paper, we conducted a comparative assessment of the three well-established CNN-based models, which are Faster R-CNN, You Look Only Once-v3 (YOLO v3), and Single Shot Multi-Box Detector (SSD) for detecting AGs. The transfer learning and fine-tuning approaches were implemented to train models. Accuracy and efficiency evaluation results show that YOLO v3 achieved the best performance according to the average precision (mAP), frames per second (FPS) metrics and visual inspection. The SSD demonstrated an advantage in detection speed with an FPS twice higher than Faster R-CNN, although their mAP is close on the test set. The trained models were also applied to two independent test sets, which proved that these models have a certain transability and the higher resolution images are significant for accuracy improvement. Our study suggests YOLO v3 with superiorities in both accuracy and computational efficiency can be applied to detect AGs using high-resolution satellite images operationally.


Author(s):  
S.G. Kornienko

The article substantiates the fundamental possibility of using multispectral ultra-high spatial resolution satellite images for monitoring the moisture content of the tundra. The results of the analysis of spectral images from the QuickBird satellite in the area of the construction of the runway in the village Sabetta (the Yamal Peninsula) indicate an obvious relationship between the reflectance factors in the red (ρRED) and near infrared (ρNIR) regions with the types of terrain of varying degrees of drainage. The possibility of assessing changes in the moisture content of the tundra cover using high-resolution images is confirmed by the results of verifying the changes in ρRED, ρNIR and the NDVI index (according to the QuickBird and Ikonos satellites) by comparing with the changes in the NDWI index, which characterizes the cover moisture (according to the Landsat 7, 8 satellites). It is shown that the parameter ρRED is less sensitive, but it has an advantage over ρNIR and NDVI, since it changes unidirectionally with the changes in moisture for any encountered types of surface – from bare ground to developed ground vegetation cover with any real values of the NDVI index.


Author(s):  
M. A. Azzaoui ◽  
M. Adnani ◽  
H. El Belrhiti ◽  
I. E. Chaouki ◽  
L. Masmoudi

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Crescent sand dunes called barchans are the fastest moving sand dunes in the desert, causing disturbance for infrastructure and threatening human settlements. Their study is of great interest for urban planners and geologists interested in desertification (Hugenholtz et al., 2012). In order to study them at a large scale, the use of remote sensing is necessary. Indeed, barchans can be part of barchan fields which can be composed of thousands of dunes (Elbelrhiti et al.2008). Our region of interest is located in the south of Morocco, near the city of Laayoune, where barchans are stretching over a 400&amp;thinsp;km corridor of sand dunes.</p><p> We used image processing techniques based on machine learning approaches to detect both the location and the outlines of barchan dunes. The process we developed combined two main parts: The first one consists of the detection of crescent shaped dunes in satellite images using a supervised learning method and the second one is the mapping of barchans contours (windward, brink and leeward) defining their 2D pattern.</p><p> For the detection, we started by image enhancement techniques using contrast adjustment by histogram equalization along with noise reduction filters. We then used a supervised learning method: We annotated the samples and trained a hierarchical cascade classifier that we tested with both Haar and LBP features (Viola et Jones, 2001; Liao et al., 2007). Then, we merged positive bounding boxes exceeding a defined overlapping ratio. The positive examples were then qualified to the second part of our approach, where the exact contours were mapped using an image processing algorithm: We trained an ASM (Active Shape Model) (Cootes et al., 1995) to recognize the contours of barchans. We started by selecting a sample with 100 barchan dunes with 30 landmarks (10 landmarks for each one of the 3 outlines). We then aligned the shapes using Procrustes analysis, before proceeding to reduce the dimensionality using PCA. Finally, we tested different descriptors for the profiles matching: HOG features were used to construct a multivariate Gaussian model, and then SURF descriptors were fed an SVM. The result was a recursive model that successfully mapped the contours of barchans dunes.</p><p> We experimented with IKONOS high resolution satellite images. The use of IKONOS high resolution satellite images proved useful not only to have a good accuracy, but also allowed to map the contours of barchans sand dunes with a high precision. Overall, the execution time of the combined methods was very satisfying.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 5234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahimzadeganasl ◽  
Alganci ◽  
Goksel

Recent very high spatial resolution (VHR) remote sensing satellites provide high spatial resolution panchromatic (Pan) images in addition to multispectral (MS) images. The pan sharpening process has a critical role in image processing tasks and geospatial information extraction from satellite images. In this research, CIELab color based component substitution Pan sharpening algorithm was proposed for Pan sharpening of the Pleiades VHR images. The proposed method was compared with the state-of-the-art Pan sharpening methods, such as IHS, EHLERS, NNDiffuse and GIHS. The selected study region included ten test sites, each of them representing complex landscapes with various land categories, to evaluate the performance of Pan sharpening methods in varying land surface characteristics. The spatial and spectral performance of the Pan sharpening methods were evaluated by eleven accuracy metrics and visual interpretation. The results of the evaluation indicated that proposed CIELab color-based method reached promising results and improved the spectral and spatial information preservation.


Fractals ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 347-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHING-JU CHEN ◽  
SHU-CHEN CHENG ◽  
Y. M. HUANG

This study discussed the application of a fractal interpolation method in satellite image data reconstruction. It used low-resolution images as the source data for fractal interpolation reconstruction. Using this approach, a high-resolution image can be reconstructed when there is only a low-resolution source image available. The results showed that the high-resolution image data from fractal interpolation can effectively enhance the sharpness of the border contours. Implementing fractal interpolation on an insufficient image resolution image can avoid jagged edges and mosaic when enlarging the image, as well as improve the visibility of object features in the region of interest. The proposed approach can thus be a useful tool in land classification by satellite images.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4158
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Li ◽  
Alfred Stein

Spatial information regarding the arrangement of land cover objects plays an important role in distinguishing the land use types at land parcel or local neighborhood levels. This study investigates the use of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) in order to characterize spatial arrangement features for land use classification from high resolution remote sensing images, with particular interest in comparing land use classifications between different graph-based methods and between different remote sensing images. We examine three kinds of graph-based methods, i.e., feature engineering, graph kernels, and GCNs. Based upon the extracted arrangement features and features regarding the spatial composition of land cover objects, we formulated ten land use classifications. We tested those on two different remote sensing images, which were acquired from GaoFen-2 (with a spatial resolution of 0.8 m) and ZiYuan-3 (of 2.5 m) satellites in 2020 on Fuzhou City, China. Our results showed that land use classifications that are based on the arrangement features derived from GCNs achieved the highest classification accuracy than using graph kernels and handcrafted graph features for both images. We also found that the contribution to separating land use types by arrangement features varies between GaoFen-2 and ZiYuan-3 images, due to the difference in the spatial resolution. This study offers a set of approaches for effectively mapping land use types from (very) high resolution satellite images.


2019 ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
S.V. Bogomazov ◽  
O.S. Balakireva ◽  
E.V. Efremova ◽  
O.A. Tkachuk ◽  
A.V. Lyandenburskaya ◽  
...  

В статье приводится анализ хозяйственного использования лесных защитных насаждений на землях сельскохозяйственного назначения. Целью исследований являлась инвентаризация лесных защитных насаждений на территории Волчковского сельсовета Белинского района с целью сохранения и восстановления агролесомелиоративного фонда. В камеральных условиях создан актуальный картографический материал на базе космических снимков высокого и сверхвысокого разрешения, проведено визуальное дешифрирование с составлением векторного полигонального слоя текущего местоположения защитных лесных насаждений, определено количество дешифрированных объектов, их правовой статус и общая площадь (199,2 га). Расчет индекса NDVI показал, что состояние, не требующее проведения мероприятий по восстановлению (обновлению), имеют 77 лесных полос общей площадью 127,1 га состояние, требующее мероприятий по восстановлению (обновлению), актуально для 31 лесной полосы площадью 70,4 га полностью утраченная одна лесная полоса площадью 1,7 га. Разработана дорожная карта мероприятий по сохранению агролесомелиоративного фонда.The article provides an analysis of economic use of shelterbelt forests on agricultural lands. The aim of the research was a compartment description of shelterbelt forests on the territory of the Volchkovsky village council of the Belinsky district in order to preserve and restore the stock of reclamative afforestating land. In the laboratory conditions, an up-to-date cartographic material was created on the basis of high-resolution and ultra-high-resolution satellite images, visual interpretation was made with the preparation of a vector polygonal layer of the current location of the shelterbelt forests, the number of decrypted objects, their legal status and total area (199.2 ha) were determined. The calculation of the NDVI index showed that the state, not requiring restoration (updating) measures, had 77 forest strips with a total area of 127.1 hectares a condition requiring restoration (renewal) measures was relevant for 31 forest strips with an area of 70.4 ha one forest strip with an area of 1.7 hectares was completely lost. A roadmap for the conservation of the stock of reclamative afforestating land was developed.


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