scholarly journals Health Belief Model Theory Application on Voluntary Counseling and Testing among Homosexual Men in Bandung Greater Area

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 595-604
Author(s):  
Argya Nareswara ◽  
Chrysanti Murad ◽  
Irvan Afriandi
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Model Theory ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Homosexual Men ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Theory Application ◽  
Belief Model

scholarly journals Faktor pendorong pemanfaatan layanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) oleh lelaki suka dengan lelaki (LSL) di LSM gaya nusantara

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
Niken Ariska Prawesti ◽  
Purwaningsih Purwaningsih ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Armini
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Perceived Seriousness ◽  
Belief Model

Abtract: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is one of the government programs to prevent trans- mission of HIV/AIDS must done by Men Sex With Men (MSM). But there are still MSM who have not utilized VCT services. This study was aimed to analyze of the factors correlating with utilization VCT in MSM based on Health Belief Model at Surabaya region. Design used analytic with cross-sectional ap- proach. The 43 samples were chosen by purposive sampling. The independent variabels were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action. The de- pendent variabel was utilization VCT. Data were collected by using questonnaire and alayzed by chi square test. Results showed that perceived seriousness had correlation with VCT utilization (p=0,035), perceived seriousness had correlation with VCT utilization (p=0,039), perceived benefits had correlation with VCT utilization (p=0,019), perceived barrier had correlation with VCT utilization (p=0,008) and cues to action (p=0,037) had correlation with VCT utilization. Some factors in health belief model have a correlation with VCT utilization by MSM. It is recommended to officer GAYa Nusantara Civil Society Organizations to give adequate information frequently to the high risk people of HIV/AIDS.Keyword: VCT, utilization, MSM, health belief modelAbstrak: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) adalah suatu program pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS yang perlu dilakukan olehLelaki Suka dengan Lelaki (LSL). Namun, masih terdapat LSL yang belum memanfaatkan layanan VCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT oleh LSL berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) di wilayah Surabaya. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. 43 sampel dipilih dengan purposive sam- pling. Variabel independen adalah persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan,persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan petunjuk bertindak. Variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan VCT. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisisdengan uji chi square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kerentanan yang dirasakan memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan VCT (p = 0,035), keseriusan yang dirasakan memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan VCT (p = 0,039), manfaat yang dirasakan memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan VCT (p = 0,019), hambatan yang dirasakan memiliki korelasi dengan VCT pemanfaatan (p = 0,008) dan isyarat untuk bertindak (p = 0,037) memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan VCT. Persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keseriusan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan petunjuk bertindak memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan VCT oleh LSL.Disarankan kepada LSM GAYa Nusantara untuk sering memberikan informasi kepada orang-orang berisiko tinggi HIV / AIDS.Kata kunci: VCT, LSL, HIV, HBM

scholarly journals Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Prevention of Stunting in Toddlers Through Nutritional Behavior

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Detriana Imeriet Nenobais ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Model Theory ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stunted Growth ◽  
Intermediate Variable ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Stunting is a chronic condition that describes stunted growth due to long-term malnutrition. Incidence of stunting is caused by not optimal nutrition. The purpose of this study in general was to find the effect of the Health Belief Model theory on effort to prevent stunting in toddlers through nutritional fulfillment behavior. The research is a quantitative study with an observational method and a cross sectional approach. The sample was 243 stunting mothers. The independent variables are perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, cues to action, perceived benefit and self efficacy. Nutritional fulfillment behavior as an intermediate variable and stunting prevention as a dependent variable. The result show that simultaneously there was an effect of variabel X on Y with a significance value of 0,000 and a large effect of 10,2%. And simultaneously shows that there is an effect of variable X and Y of Z with a significance value of 0,000 and a large effect of 12,8%. Data analysis used path analysis. Simultaneousy, there is an effect of the application of Health belief model theory on effort to prevent stunting in toddlers through nutritional fulfillment behavior.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KLINIK VCT PADA LSL REMAJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Muhamad Solikul Hamdani ◽  
Kun Ika Nur Rahayu ◽  
Yeni Lufiana Novita Agnes
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Perceived Seriousness ◽  
Cues To Action ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Hiv Aids

Program Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) merupakan salah satu strategi kesehatan masyarakat yang di lakukan untuk menekan penyebaran HIV/AIDS. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia salah satunya dikarenakan minta seseorang yang berisiko untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT yang masih rendah. Teori Health Belief Model adalah model teoritis yang dapat digunakan untuk memandu promosi kesehatan dan program pencegahan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfatan klinik VCT pada LSL remaja dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model (HBM) di Kota Kediri tahun 2020. Pwnwlitian ini termasuk penelitian analiotik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. 83 sampel orang dipilih denagn porposive sampling. Variabel Independen variabel meliputi perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action. Variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Data di kumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan sperman rank. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perceived susceptibility dengan pemanfaaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,255), perceived seriousness dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,241), perceived  benefits dengan pemanfaatan VCT ( p = 0,064), perceived barrier dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,026), Hubungan cues to action dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT (p = 0,169). Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived seriusnes, dan cues to action tidak memiliki korelasi denagn pemanfaatan layana VCT, perceived barrier memiliki korelasi dengan pemanfaatan layanan VCT. Di saran kan bagi LM untuk sering memberikan informasi kepasa orang-orang beresiko tinggi HIV/AIDS. Kata kunci : VCT, LSL, HIV, HBM

The Effect of Self Efficacy on Voluntary Counseling and Testing of Hiv in Homosexual: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Astuti ◽  
◽  
Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Social Consequence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Voluntary Counseling ◽  
Voluntary Counseling And Testing ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Related Stigma ◽  
The Impact

Background: HIV-related stigma has been noted as a significant barrier to test acceptance in many contexts. Previous studies identified an individual’s confidence in their ability to cope with HIV infection, including the social consequence of potential stigma as important to the testing decision. HIV coping self-efficacy may increase opportunities to address the impact of HIV-related stigma on testing through interventions at the individual level. This study aimed to examine the effect of self-efficacy on voluntary counseling and testing of HIV in homosexual. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. Articles were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, and Research Gate databases. Keywords used “Health belief model” OR “HBM” OR “Self efficacy” AND “VCT HIV” OR “HIV counseling” AND “Homosexual” OR “Gay” OR “MSM”. The inclusion criteria were full text, published articles from 2011 to 2020, and using cross-sectional study design. The articles were selected using PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed from Rebman 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis from 6 studies showed that strong self-efficacy improved VCT uptake in homosexual (aOR= 1.10; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.14; p<0.001) with I2=54%. Conclusion: Strong self-efficacy improves VCT uptake in homosexual. Keywords: self-efficacy, voluntary counseling and testing, HIV, homosexual Correspondence: Yuli Astuti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 083821875621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.68

scholarly journals Pregnant Women’s Knowledge and Beliefs About Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing in Birjand in 2018: An Assessment Using Health Belief Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Sharifzadeh ◽  
Mohammad Ali Behdani ◽  
Mitra Moodi
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Hiv Counseling And Testing ◽  
Hiv Counseling ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
Counseling And Testing ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Women's Knowledge ◽  
Women’S Knowledge

Background: Pregnant women are at increased risk of HIV acquisition, whose rapid diagnosis not only saves the lives of the mother and fetus and prevents the infection of the husband, but also prevents the transmission of the virus to other people in the community. Objectives: In this line, this study aimed to assess pregnant women’s knowledge and beliefs in Birjand about voluntary HIV counseling and testing based on health belief model constructs. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 238 pregnant women referring to Birjand comprehensive health centers (CHC) in 2018 are studied. Participants were selected using multi-stage random sampling. First, Birjand was divided into four districts as north, south, east, and west. Then, one health center and one CHC were selected from each district. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of demographic information, knowledge, model constructs, and behavior, whose validity and reliability were determined. Data were analyzed using SPSS19 and independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results: The mean age of participants was 28.3 + 5.1 years. Mean score of knowledge, susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers and perceived self-efficacy were 5.9 + 3.6, 8.9 + 2.21, 23.7 + 4.7, 34.7 + 4.2, 28.2 + 5.9, and 24.5 + 7.3 respectively and behavior was determined to be 5%. Knowledge was evaluated to be poor in 1.7%, moderate in 51.7%, and good in 46.6%. There was a significant negative relationship between barriers and all model constructs (P < 0.05) and a significant positive relationship between knowledge with perceived susceptibility (r = 0.15) and guidance for action (r = 0.2), susceptibility with perceived severity (r = 0.23). Conclusions: This study showed the insufficiency of pregnant women’s knowledge about the importance of HIV screening. Therefore, it is recommended to use the Health Belief model in CHC to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practice of this target group.

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