scholarly journals HOME BIRTH: UNDERSTANDING THE REASONS FOR THIS CHOICE

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 875-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Fróes de Oliveira Sanfelice ◽  
Antonieta Keiko Kakuda Shimo

ABSTRACTThis qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study aimed to understand the reasons that underlie the choice of homebirth. The information was captured through semi-structured interviews, applied between February and March 2014, recorded and transcribed. The sample obtained by saturation of data was composed of 14 women who had at least one experience of home birth, planned and attended in the previous year in the city of Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and region. The discussions were analyzed according to the method of Bardin's content analysis. The results gave rise to two categories: to gain information so as to be able to make an informed choice, and to be against the model of hospital care. The reasons listed show that the acquisition of knowledge is a basic condition to support the decision to give birth at home, in addition to revealing these women's great dissatisfaction with the current institutionalized model of care during childbirth.

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana da Silva Melo Malaquias ◽  
Maria Aparecida Munhoz Gaíva ◽  
Ieda Harumi Higarashi

A qualitative descriptive study aimed at understanding the perceptions of the family members of children regarding well-child check-ups in the context of attention to child healthcare. Data collection was done using semi-structured interviews of 19 families, in the city of Maringá, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, from December 2012 to February 2013. The data was analyzed using content analysis, a thematic modality, which resulted in the thematic category "Revealing well-child check-ups from the family's point of view" and two secondary categories. The results showed the interviewees' insipient knowledge of well-child check-ups, reflecting the lack of adequate guidance about this type of care. The family members showed a preference for care of children by a pediatrician. Although secondary, the family noted the participation of the nurse in this activity. It is considered extremely important that well-child check-ups are valued by family members in order to promote effective multi-professional participation in this modality of attention.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1512
Author(s):  
Yaiza Cano-González ◽  
Carmen Portillo-Sotelo ◽  
María del Mar Rodríguez-del-Águila ◽  
María Paz García-Caro ◽  
Ana M. Núñez-Negrillo ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the relationship between the characteristics and experiences of homeless persons and their state of happiness as a basis for designing appropriate social support strategies. Design: Exploratory observational study with an analytical and descriptive qualitative design. Setting: Participants were contacted, administered with questionnaires, and interviewed in the street (central and northern areas of the city) or at the “Asociación Calor y Café” center in Granada (Spain) between April 2017 and February 2018. Participants: Selected by intentional sampling, 25 participants completed questionnaires in the first study and 14 of these were administered with questionnaires and interviewed in the second study. Method: General and specific questionnaires were administered to determine the state of happiness and other variables. Descriptive statistics were followed by an analysis of the relationships between variables and the content analysis of semi-structured interviews. Results: A feeling of happiness was described by 64% of participants and confirmed by a happiness scale score of 50%. Participants who felt satisfied with their life were 4.5-fold more likely to feel happy (p = 0.021). Expectations for the future were not associated with happiness or satisfaction with life. Content analysis of interviews revealed three main themes: conditions for happiness, own happiness/unhappiness, and self-esteem. Conclusions: Many homeless people describe themselves as feeling happy and satisfied with their life. Material aspects, affective situations, daily life concerns, and self-esteem predominate in their discourse on happiness.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 4) ◽  
pp. 1540-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Aparecida Baggio ◽  
Rosilene Berres ◽  
Bruna Penteado Silva Gregolin ◽  
Solange Aikes

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the introduction of the School Health Program in the city of Cascavel, Paraná State, as opposed to the report of nurses. Method: a qualitative study with fifteen participants. The data were collected from April to August 2015, through semi-structured interviews, analyzed by content analysis and thematic modality. Results: the category “Introduction process” of the School Health Program integrates the subcategories “Identified health problems” and the “Challenges of intersectoriality”. The program was implemented quickly, with a fragile training of professionals to perform in the phases that compose it. Structural conditions of schools, human and material resources, and emerging intersectoral interaction were identified obstacles. The integration of the health, school, and family constitutes the program’s potentiality. Final considerations: it is understood that the actions of the program were based on health assessments of students, and it is necessary for professionals and managers to discuss and analyze the obstacles identified to achieve all the proposed objectives.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviane Peixoto dos Santos Pennafort ◽  
Amanda Newle Sousa Silva ◽  
Maria Veraci Oliveira Queiroz

The aim of this study was to describe the perception of nurses regarding educational practices conducted with children with diabetes in a hospital unit. It is a descriptive qualitative study, conducted in an inpatient unit of a public hospital in Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil, between January and February of 2013, with six nurses. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews and submitted to content analysis, from which two categories emerged: role of nurses and staff in caring for the child with diabetes: the necessary intersection; and health education directed at the child with diabetes and family members in the hospital context. Nursing professionals acknowledged educational activities as part of an interdisciplinary care strategy which must occur since the moment the child is admitted. However, they displayed a reductionist view, centered on insulin therapy and changes of habit, which indicates the need for more creative approaches, capable of enhancing learning aspects and minimizing the gaps which prevent the disease from being managed appropriately.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Miglė Černikovaitė ◽  
Žaneta Karazijienė

In today's world, as cities compete in the marketplace, strategies for creating a city brand image are often shaped solely to meet the aspirations of profit, business development, and awareness. The preservation of culture, historical, and urban heritage remains important only in urban development strategies and not in actual development actions. The truth is, the image of a city is shaped by different historical, political, demographic, sociological, and economic factors which make up what we perceive as the brand image of a city. However, one of the most noticeable elements of the brand image of a city is the urban heritage based on national traditions. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effects of urban heritage initiatives in the creation of the brand image of the city of Vilnius. Research methods used in this article are qualitative content analysis and expert semi-structured interviews. Main conclusions stimulate debate, hesitation and criticism from communities and city researchers for using new heritage object and culture initiatives in order to create the brand image of Vilnius. The influence of urban heritage is inevitable when modelling the brand image of Vilnius, but there are no effective strategies to deal with the new urban heritage initiatives by creating the brand image of Vilnius yet.


Rev Rene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e70830
Author(s):  
Nanci Felix Mesquita ◽  
Ana Claudia Souza Vazquez ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Custódio Duarte ◽  
Daniela Giotti da Silva ◽  
Larissa Gomes de Mattos

Objective: to analyze the aspects that hinder blood donation and strategies to attract donors. Methods: qualitative study conducted with 12 donors. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Content Analysis. Results: regarding the complicating aspects, the lack of time and little flexibility in service hours, the displacement in accessing the service and the fear of the donation process were scored. As strategies for attraction, the interviewees talked about the dissemination and internal campaigns in companies, education in schools and universities, loyalty of donors, flexibility in the hours of the blood center and mobile units for blood donation at strategic points in the city. Conclusion: donors pointed out difficulties and suggestions for strategies, constituting relevant information for innovative proposals that help in the process of attracting new blood donors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 738
Author(s):  
Ellen Maria Hagopian ◽  
Genival Fernandes Freitas ◽  
Thais Araújo Silva ◽  
Marcus Vinícius Lima Oliveira ◽  
Kleber Souza Costa

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as percepções dos enfermeiros de um hospital privado do município de São Paulo com relação ao conceito do assédio moral. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, do qual participaram 11 enfermeiros. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com questões norteadoras posteriormente analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Categorização Temática. Resultados: a partir dos depoimentos dos enfermeiros, foi possível verificar as diversidades, divergências e dificuldades dos mesmos em definir corretamente o conceito de assédio moral. Conclusão: o estudo aponta para a importância de se criar espaços de discussão sobre o assédio moral no trabalho por causa da dificuldade que os profissionais enfermeiros têm em conceituar o termo assédio moral. Descritores: Enfermagem; Assédio não Sexual; Conflito; Comportamento Social; Formação de Conceito; Moral.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the perceptions of the nurses of a private hospital in the city of São Paulo in relation to the concept of moral harassment. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, in which eleven nurses participated. Data collection was done through interviews with guiding questions later analyzed by the technique of Content Analysis, in the Thematic Categorization modality. Results: from the nurses' testimonies, it was possible to verify the diversities, divergences and difficulties of the same in correctly defining the concept of moral harassment. Conclusion: the study points to the importance of creating spaces for discussion about Harassment at work because of the difficulty that Nursing professionals have in conceptualizing the term moral harassment. Descriptors: Nursing; Non-sexual Harassment; Confict; Social Behavior; Concept Formation; Moral.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las percepciones de los enfermeros de un hospital privado del municipio de São Paulo con relación al concepto del acoso moral. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, del cual participaron 11 enfermeros. La recolección de datos fue realizada por medio de entrevistas con cuestiones orientadoras posteriormente analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Categorización Temática. Resultados: a partir de los testimonios de los enfermeros, fue posible verificar las diversidades, divergencias y dificultades de los mismos en definir correctamente el concepto de acoso moral. Conclusión: el estudio apunta a la importancia de crear espacios de discusión sobre el acoso moral en el trabajo, debido a la dificultad que los profesionales enfermeros tienen en conceptualizar el término acoso moral. Descriptores: Enfermeira; Acoso no Sexual; Conflito; Conducta Social; Formación de Concepto; Moral.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tássia Regine de Morais Alves ◽  
Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda ◽  
Glauber Weder dos Santos Silva ◽  
Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho ◽  
Cecília Nogueira Valença ◽  
...  

Aim:  To  understand  the  importance  and  the  difficulties  faced  by women  when  adhering  to  exclusive  breastfeeding.  Method:  This  is  an exploratory  and descriptive study, using a qualitative approach, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 women. Data treatment occurred by means of the content analysis, in the form of a thematic analysis. Results: Most women revealed knowing the importance and  benefits  of  breastfeeding  for  being  an  important  practice,  since  it  provides  good nourishment   and   aids   the   development   of   the   child.   The   aspects   that   benefit breastfeeding  women  were  made  explicit;  however,  these  were  given  less  focus  when compared to the aspects related to the baby's health. Conclusion: We should point out the  need  to  incorporate  practices  beyond  the  biological  dimension,  to  understand  the characteristics  of  each  woman  and  to  encourage  self-care  as  an  important  issue  for them.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlia Trevisan Martins ◽  
Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the feelings of suffering that Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses experience, and the strategies they use to face these feelings. It is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach and based on content analysis. The study used previous studies on Work Psychodynamics as complementary groundwork. Data collection occurred by means of semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed, categorized, and subcategorized. Results showed that suffering is related to: taking care of a young patient in critical condition, taking problems home, the patient's family, the team's work, and technology at work. As for the defense strategies used, emphasis is given to the search for strength in religion, promoting inter-relationships among team members, engaging in physical activity, and withdrawing from the patient.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sholeh Shahinfar ◽  
Parvin Abedi ◽  
Mahin Najafian ◽  
Zahra Abbaspoor ◽  
Eesa Mohammadi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Understanding the pregnant women’s perception of continuity of team midwifery care is necessary for introducing and implementing this model of midwife-led care in the Iranian maternity services. This qualitative study aims to explore women’s perception of continuity of team midwifery care in Iran. Methods This research is a qualitative study conducted in Iran to explore women’s perception of continuity of team midwifery care during pregnancy, birth and postpartum from October 2019 to August 2020. Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with women individually in private midwifery clinic through a purposive sampling method. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim in Persian and analyzed using conventional content analysis. Results From the data analysis, two themes, four main categories, and nine subcategories emerged. The themes were “Maternal empowerment” and “Mother’s satisfaction during the transition from pregnancy to motherhood”. The first theme included two categories of improving self-efficacy during antenatal education classes and the effective midwife-mother interaction. The second theme composed of two categories of satisfaction with the process of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum as well as satisfaction with motherhood. Conclusion Findings of this qualitative study highlight the effectiveness of continuity of team midwifery model of care for promoting empowerment and satisfaction in women during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. The results of this study could pave the way for developing, introducing and implementing the midwife-led continuity models of care in Iran.


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