scholarly journals Morphology of yellow passion fruit seedlings submitted to triazole induced growth inhibition

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ednilson Carvalho Teixeira ◽  
Sylvana Naomi Matsumoto ◽  
Delmira da Costa Silva ◽  
Luanna Fernandes Pereira ◽  
Anselmo Eloy Silveira Viana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Inhibition ◽  
Leaf Area ◽  
Lignin Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Root Diameter ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Gibberellin Biosynthesis ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

ABSTRACT Inhibiting seedling vegetative growth may be a strategy for improving modulation against biotic and abiotic stresses after transplanting. The objective of this study was to evaluate morphological responses of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seedlings to growth inhibition resulted from the application of an inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthesis. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using seedlings grown in 290 cm3 polyethylene tubes. At 40 days after emergence, trays containing the seedlings were immersed in solutions at concentrations of 0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 mg (Paclobutrazol) PBZ L-1 up to substrate saturation. These five treatments were laid out in a randomized block design with four replicates. At 15, 30 and 45 days after PBZ application (DAA), basal stem diameter was measured; at 45 DAA, stem diameter, individual leaf area, specific leaf area, root diameter and root volume were measured, lignin content and the anatomy of leaves, stems, and roots were analyzed. Triazole-induced anatomical alterations in stems, leaves and roots cause morphological traits and intensify the specific reagent staining of phenolic compounds and lignin in yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) seedlings.

scholarly journals Effect of GA3, KNO3, and removing of basal point of seeds on germination of sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss) and yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa)

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 853-859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julián Cárdenas ◽  
Carlos Carranza ◽  
Diego Miranda ◽  
Stanislav Magnitskiy
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Mean Germination Time ◽  
Previously Treated ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

Passiflora seeds germinate erratically presenting difficulties for their handling in a greenhouse. The effect of removing of basal point of seeds (RB) and pre-imbibition of seeds of sweet granadilla and yellow passion fruit in 50, 100, 200, and 400 mg mL-1 solutions of gibberellic acid (GA3) or 0.1% KNO3 solution was studied. The experiment was conducted in greenhouses in La Plata, Colombia. Two accessions PrJ1 and PrJ2 of sweet granadilla were evaluated. There were calculated the final percentage of germination (PG), mean germination time (MGT), and the mean germination rate (MGR). The leaf area and dry mass of seedlings were measured 22 days after sowing (das); with this data, specific leaf area and relation root/shoot were calculated. In all cases, the highest germination percentages were achieved treating seeds with KNO3 (89, 92, and 87% for yellow passion fruit, PrJ2, and PrJ1, respectively), but the increase in MGR (3.3 germinated seeds per day) and the decrease in MGT (16 days) were only significant for PrJ1. RB had a significant reduction of PG in all cases (28, 12, and 33% for passion fruit, PrJ2 and PrJ1, respectively). With the increase in the concentration of GA3, PG was reduced for two accessions of sweet granadilla, for yellow passion fruit this trend was not clear, no treatment with GA3 showed significant differences with the control. Leaf area (24.07 cm2) and dry mass of seedlings (135 mg) were significantly higher than seeds previously treated with KNO3 only for PrJ1.The solution of KNO3 0,1% is recommended to improve the germination and initial growth of granadilla seedlings.

scholarly journals Avaliação de mudas de maracujazeiro com diferentes tipos de substratos e concentrações salinas

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Lucimere Maria da Silva Xavier ◽  
◽  
Aíla Rosa Ferreira Batista ◽  
Ricardo Sousa Silva ◽  
Micaela Silva Coelho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Irrigation Water Salinity ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Salinity Levels ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Degener) crops have been gaining notoriety in Brazil, whose cultivation extends to almost all regions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth of yellow passion fruit seedlings in response to the interaction between substrate composition and irrigation water salinity levels. The experimental trial was installed in a randomized block design, with a factorial scheme (3x6) consisting of two factors: three levels of salinity and six types of substrates, distributed in four replications, each plot consisting of a polyethylene bag composed of two plants. The factor levels of salinity, electrical conductivity: 0.3, 1.2 and 2.1 dSm-1 did not influence the physiological growth and development of the seedlings, the substrates resulted in statistically significant effects, the cattle manure presented the highest percentage in levels of physiological growth and development of the plant.

scholarly journals Nitrogen fertilization to attenuate the damages caused by salinity on yellow passion fruit seedlings

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 541-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
José A. C. Wanderley ◽  
Carlos A. V. de Azevedo ◽  
Marcos E. B. Brito ◽  
Mailson A. Cordão ◽  
Robson F. de Lima ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Water Salinity ◽  
Balance Growth ◽  
Irrigation Water Salinity ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the mitigating effect of nitrogen (N) on the damages caused by irrigation water salinity, in the production of yellow passion fruit seedlings. A randomized block design in split plots was used, with five levels of irrigation water salinity (plot) (0.3, 1.0, 1.7, 2.4 and 3.1 dS m-1) and five doses of N fertilization (sub-plot) (180, 240, 300, 360 and 420 mg of N dm-3), with five replicates, totaling 125 experimental units, with one plant per plot. The seedlings were produced in 3.780 mL tubes, used as drainage lysimeter, which received a daily irrigation depth based on water balance. Growth and contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids were evaluated at 85 days after sowing. The increase in irrigation water salinity reduced stem diameter, plant height, number of leaves, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll; increasing N doses also led to linear decline in stem diameter and plant height. Application of increasing doses of N did not attenuate the effect of salinity on growth and pigment contents.

scholarly journals Desempenho produtivo de maracujazeiro amarelo em área com Fusarium solani

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
José Carlos Cavichioli ◽  
Fernando Dantas da Mata ◽  
Jeancesar de Souza Ronda ◽  
Ana Favarini Hernandes ◽  
Thiago Emílio Leite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Fusarium Solani ◽  
Chemical Control ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The use of tolerant rootstocks has shown good results in the control of Fusarium wilt in yellow passion fruit, which is considered one of the main problems in the crop as it affects the plant’s root system and has no chemical control. The present study aimed to evaluate the survival rates, the agronomic performance of the plants and the physical characteristics of the yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) grafted on different rootstocks in area with Fusarium wilt. The experiment was carried in Pracinha, in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, from August 2014 to May 2015, and a randomized block design was adopted, with five treatments, five replications and four plants per plot. The treatments were constituted by the following rootstocks: Passiflora alata Dryand, Passiflora gibertii N.E. Brown, Passiflora caerulea Linnaeus, double grafting P. gibertii x P. edulis and plants without grafting. The stem diameter of rootstock and the graft, the lenght of secondary branches, the number of tertiary branches, the number of surviving plants, the longitudinal and transversal diameters of the fruits, the number and mass of fruits and the productivity were evaluated. The largest diameter of the rootstock was observed in Passiflora alata while in the graft it was in plants of Passiflora edulis. The length of the secondarty branches and the number of tertiary branches were affected by the type of grafting and the rootstock used. The highest survival rates were observed in Passiflora alata (90%) and Passiflora gibertii (100%). The highest number of fruits per plant and productivity occurred in plants grafted on Passiflora gibertii. The adoption of double grafting using Passiflora gibertii x Passiflora edulis and simple grafting with Passiflora caerulea were not effective in the control of this disease. The species Passiflora gibertii and Passiflora alata showed the potential to be used as a rootstock for yellow passion fruit.

scholarly journals EMERGÊNCIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS DE MARACUJÁ-AMARELO EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Laís Gertrudes Fontana Silva ◽  
Ramon Amaro de Sales ◽  
Franciele Pereira Rossini ◽  
Yago Tonini da Vitória ◽  
Sávio Da Silva Berilli
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Vegetative Development ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Rate Of Emergence ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit ◽  
Coffee Roasting

EMERGÊNCIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS DE MARACUJÁ-AMARELO EM DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS   LAÍS GERTRUDES FONTANA SILVA1; RAMON AMARO DE SALES2; FRANCIELE PEREIRA ROSSINI3; YAGO TONINI DA VITÓRIA1 E SÁVIO DA SILVA BERILLI1   1Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo – Campus Itapina, BR 259, KM 70, Colatina-ES, Brasil, [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Campus Universitário, CEP: 36570 900, Viçosa - MG, Brasil, [email protected] 3Departamento de Cultura de Tecidos, UFES – campus São Mateus, Rodovia Governador Mário Covas, Km 60, Bairro Litorâneo, 29932-540, São Mateus - ES, Brasil, [email protected]   RESUMO: O Brasil domina a produção do maracujazeiro-amarelo, abastecendo o mercado nacional e internacional com a sua fruta e polpa. Dentro da cadeia produtiva do maracujá, na etapa de produção de mudas, um fator importante que deve ser levado em consideração é o uso da matéria orgânica na composição dos substratos, devido as diversas características benéficas que o mesmo condiciona as mudas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo avaliar a emergência e o desenvolvimento de mudas de Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa cultivadas em substratos com diferentes fontes de matéria orgânica. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com seis repetições e seis tratamentos, contendo cinco fontes de matéria orgânica para a composição do substrato: lodo de curtume, resíduo de torrefação de café, esterco bovino curtido, resíduo de laticínio e composto urbano, além dos tratamentos sem uso de matéria orgânica (solo com e sem adubação). Foram avaliadas características de emergência e desenvolvimento das mudas, observando-se que houve maior índice de velocidade de emergência no tratamento com resíduo de torrefação de café, além de que todos os tratamentos com fontes orgânicas apresentaram respostas satisfatórias favorecendo o desenvolvimento vegetativo do maracujá-amarelo sendo recomendadas para a produção de mudas.   Palavras-chaves: Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa, Resíduos orgânicos, Sustentabilidade   YELLOW PASSION FRUIT PLANTLETS EMERGENCY AND DEVELOPMENT IN DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES   ABSTRACT: Brazil dominates yellow passion fruit production, supplying national and international market. In the stage of seedling production  an important factor that must be taken into account is the use of organic matter in substrates composition, due to several beneficial characteristics it brings to plantlest development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the emergence and development of Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa grown on different substrates with organic matter sources. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in randomized block design, with six treatments and (tannery sludge, coffee roasting residue, tanned bovine manure, dairy and urban compost and the control - soil with and without fertilization) six replicates,. It was evaluated the emergence and emergence characteristics of the seedlings. The results showed that there was a higher rate of emergence speed in the treatment with coffee roasting residue, besides that all treatments with organic sources presented satisfactory responses favored the yellow passion fruit vegetative development being recommended for plantlets production.   Keywords: Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa, Organic waste, Sustainability

scholarly journals Morphophysiology and quality of yellow passion fruit seedlings submitted to inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. e51541
Author(s):  
Ednilson Carvalho Teixeira ◽  
Sylvana Naomi Matsumoto ◽  
André Felipe Fialho Ribeiro ◽  
Anselmo Eloy Silveira Viana ◽  
Cristiano Tagliaferre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Seedling Quality ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Gibberellin Biosynthesis ◽  
Total Leaf Area ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The aim of this study was to verify if a growth reduction of yellow passion fruit seedlings’ growth morphophysiology and quality could be changed by paclobutrazol applied through seedling immersion. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with seedlings grown in polyethylene tubes (290 cm3), with substrate. At 40 days after sowing, the seedlings were immersed in an aqueous solution of paclobutrazol at concentrations of 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mg L-1. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with five treatments (paclobutrazol concentrations) and four replicates. At 15 and 30 days after treatment, growth characteristics were evaluated. At the end of the assay, destructive evaluations related to mass determination, total leaf area, and seedling quality index were performed. Paclobutrazol treatment induced restrictions in seedling growth, except for fresh and dry mass of root and total fresh mass. Based on these characteristics, the increase in values induced by paclobutrazol was verified. The seedling quality, defined by the major value of the Dickson quality index and a smaller robustness index, was higher when submitted to paclobutrazol treatment.

scholarly journals Productive Potential of Yellow Passion Fruit Applying Mineral and Organic Fertilization with Worm Compost

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Dos Santos Rufino ◽  
José Antônio Maior Bono ◽  
Talles Edmundo De Assis
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Complementary Effect ◽  
Productive Potential ◽  
Crop Cycle ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

The yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) is a crop that requires large quantities of fertilizers, which mainly can be from organic or mineral source or combination of both. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the productivity and physical characteristics of fruits of yellow passion fruit n first and second crop cycle under mineral fertilization (NPK) associated with worm compost. The experiment was conducted on soil classified as Entisols Quartzipsamment in Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, with five treatments: 100% mineral fertilization, 75% mineral fertilization with 25% worm compost, 50% mineral fertilization with 50% worm compost, 25% mineral fertilization with 75% worm compost and 100% worm compost. The treatments were randomly distributed with block design with four replications. Productivity, average number of fruits per plant, average weight of fruits, equatorial and longitudinal diameters of the fruit, relationship between diameters and Brix° of the fruits for two years were evaluated. The use exclusive of organic fertilizer, without the mineral fertilization significantly reduces the productivity of yellow Passiflora. The organic fertilizer promoted a complementary effect on fruits mass and diameter during the first crop cycle.

scholarly journals Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Growth of Yellow Passion Fruit Seedlings Under Salinity Stress

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana da S. Santos ◽  
Railene H. C. R. Araújo ◽  
Reginaldo G. Nobre ◽  
Valéria F. de O. Sousa ◽  
Marília H. B. S. Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Salinity Stress ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stress ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The One ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a molecule that can flag plants under biotic and abiotic stress conditions. Among the kinds of stress, the salinity stress is the one that most usually affects plants. Consequently, the purpose hereof was to use hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to mitigate the possible harmful effects of salinity in yellow passion fruit seedlings. We employed a randomized block design, in a 5 × 3 factorial scheme, corresponding to five irrigation water electric conductivity levels (0.3; 1.3; 2.3; 3.3; and 4.3 dS m-1) and three hydrogen peroxide concentrations (0; 5; and 15 μmol L-1), with four repetitions. The treatments were applied foliarly 7 and 15 days after the seedlings’ germination with hand sprayers. Sixty days after sowing, we evaluated the seedlings’ growth and quality variables, which finally proved that hydrogen peroxide mitigates the harmful effect of the irrigation water’s salinity up to 2 dS m-1 in the growth of yellow passion fruit seedlings at the concentration of 5 μmol/L. Nonetheless, excessive concentrations (15 μmol L-1) associated with high salt concentrations were proven detrimental to the seedlings’ phenological growth and quality.

scholarly journals DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.)

Irriga ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Ana Alexandrina Gama da Silva ◽  
Antonio Evaldo Klar
Keyword(s):  
Water Demand ◽  
Crop Coefficient ◽  
Passion Fruit ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Passiflora Edulis ◽  
Crop Water Demand ◽  
Passiflora Edulis Sims ◽  
E Mail ◽  
Fruit Formation ◽  
Yellow Passion Fruit

DEMANDA HÍDRICA DO MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.)   Ana Alexandrina Gama da SilvaEmbrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, CP 44, CEP 49025-040, Aracaju, SE. E-mail: [email protected] Evaldo KlarDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CP 237, CEP 18603-970, Botucatu, SP. E-mail: [email protected] Científico do CNPq   1 RESUMO  Determinou-se à demanda hídrica e o coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) do maracujá amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.), seleção Sul-Brasil, cultivado sob irrigação localizada, no município de Botucatu-SP (22o 51’ S,  48o 26’ W). A evapotranspiração máxima da cultura (ETc) e a evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) foram medidas em lisímetros de nível de lençol freático constante, durante o período de 29 de setembro de 2000 a 20 de julho de 2001. Os valores da ETc e ETo foram de 954,98 mm e  1.069,21 mm, respectivamente, durante todo o período medido. Os valores de Kc variaram de 0,42 a 1,12, com os valores máximos registrados entre 150 e 210 dias após o transplantio das mudas no campo (DAT), período correspondente aos estádios fenológicos de florescimento e formação dos frutos.  UNITERMOS: Passiflora edulis, evapotranspiração, coeficiente de cultivo (Kc).   SILVA, A.A.G. da, KLAR, A.E.  YELLOW PASSION FRUIT (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) CROP: WATER DEMAND.   2 ABSTRACT  Crop water demand and crop water coefficient (Kc = ETc/ETo) of yellow passion fruit were evaluated in constant level lysimeters under drip irrigation from September 21, 2000 to July 31, 2001 in Botucatu-SP. The maximum crop water demand (ETc) and the Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo), measured by lysimeters, were 954.98 mm and 1,069.21 mm, respectively, during all period measured. The values of Kc varied from 0.42 to 1.12  with maximum values registered from 150 to 210 days following transplanting during flowering and fruit formation  phases.  KEYWORDS: Passiflora edulis, evapotranspiration, crop coefficient (Kc). 

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