scholarly journals Effect of environments on the estimated genetic potential of segregating common bean populations

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilmar Silvério da Rocha ◽  
José Eustáquio de Souza Carneiro ◽  
Laércio da Silva Rezende Júnior ◽  
Vanessa Maria Pereira e Silva ◽  
José Ângelo Nogueira de Menezes Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Environmental Effect ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
Selection Of

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of environments on the estimated genetic potential of common bean populations for the traits hypocotyl diameter and grain yield. We evaluated 48 segregating bean populations in the growing seasons winter 2009 (F2 and F3 simultaneously) and drought 2010 (F3 and F4 generations simultaneously), and 16 controls. The genetic potential of the population was estimated using the methodology of Jinks and Pooni. The coincidence between the best and worst populations in the two growing seasons and different generations for the two characters was low, indicating that the environmental effect interferes with the selection of common bean populations when using the method of Jinks and Pooni. Thus, it is recommended that the genetic potential should be estimated based on the evaluation of a larger number of environments.

scholarly journals Yield stability of common bean genotypes in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Carlos Baldin ◽  
Sydney Antonio Frehner Kavalco ◽  
Leomar Guilherme Woyann ◽  
Adão Alves Rodrigues Junior ◽  
Debora Regiane Gobatto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Discrimination Ability ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Unbalanced Dataset ◽  
Bean Genotype ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the grain yield and stability of common bean genotypes, as well as the representativeness and discrimination ability of locations in multi-environment trials (METs), using the GGE biplot analysis. The grain yield of 27 genotypes was evaluated in 16 trials carried out in nine locations, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, during the first and second crop seasons of 2014/2015 and 2015/2016. A randomized complete block design with three replicates was used. As the trials were neither conducted in all locations, nor in all growing seasons of both years, a highly unbalanced dataset was used. Genotype 5 (CHC 01-175-1) was the most productive and stable, common bean genotype and can be considered the closest one to the ideal for the target region. Furthermore, this genotype performs well in both crop seasons, outperforming all the evaluated checks; therefore, it has the potential to be released as a new cultivar. Chapecó can be considered the ideal location for the selection of common bean genotypes, in the state of Santa Catarina, since it shows high representativeness and discrimination ability in the rainy and dry crop seasons.

scholarly journals Sowing time affecting the development of common bean cultivars in Lichinga, Province of Niassa, Mozambique

Revista CERES ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-539
Author(s):  
Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho ◽  
Adriano Stephan Nascente ◽  
Gilvan Ferreira Barbosa ◽  
Celso Américo Pedro Mutadiua ◽  
José Eloir Denardin
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Sowing Time ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Sowing Dates ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT The demonstration of yield potential of crops depends on genetic factors, favorable conditions of envi ronment, and management. The sowing time can significantly affect the common bean grain yield. The aim of this research was to study the behavior of Brazilian cultivars and sowing times on the yield components and grain yield of common bean grown in the environmental conditions of Lichinga, Province of Niassa, Mozambique. The field trial was performed for two growing seasons, using the experimental as a randomized block in factorial 5 × 3 × 2, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of five common bean cultivars (BRS Pontal, BRS Agreste, Perola, and BRS Requinte, developed by Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), and a local variety, Encarnada) with three sowing dates (beginning of the rainy season, and 15 and 30 days after), during two growing seasons. The Brazilian cultivar of common beans BRS Pontal was the most productive in all sowing times, followed by BRS Agreste, which was not the most productive only in the second sowing time of 2013/2014 growing season. The cultivar Encarnada, from Mozambique, was the less productive cultivar in all sowing times and in all growing seasons. The best sowing time for common bean cultivars is in the beginning of the rainy season. The use of technologies such as use of seeds of new cultivars, proper sowing time, fertilization, and control of weeds allow significant increase of common bean grain yield in Lichinga, Mozambique.

scholarly journals Selection of corn cultivars for yield, stability, and adaptability in the state of Amazonas, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 455-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inocencio Junior de Oliveira ◽  
André Luiz Atroch ◽  
Miguel Costa Dias ◽  
Lauro José Guimarães ◽  
Paulo Evaristo de Oliveira Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Genetic Value ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate corn cultivars grown in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, which simultaneously show high grain yield, adaptability, and stability. The trials were carried out in seven environments in the state of Amazonas, in a randomized complete block design, with two replicates. The grain yield of 30 corn cultivars was evaluated in four growing seasons, from 2011/2012 to 2014/2015. The genetic parameters were estimated by the REML/Blup methodology. The selection for adaptability and stability was based on the predicted genetic value and on the harmonic mean of the relative performance of the genetic values. Despite the existence of genotype x environment interaction, cultivars with high adaptability and stability were identified. Iranduba - lowland, in 2011/2012 and 2014/2015 - and Rio Preto da Eva - upland, in 2012/2013 - stood out as favorable environments, while Iranduba - upland, in 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 - and Manaus - upland, in 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 - were classified as unfavorable environments. The single-cross hybrid BRS 1055 showed productive superiority and high stability in this region. The Sint 10771, Sint 10781, and Sint 10699 synthetic varieties showed high adaptability. BRS Caimbé shows specific adaptability to cropping in upland environments of the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

Experimental precision of grain yield components and selection of superior common bean lines

Euphytica ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 213 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro ◽  
Skarlet De Marco Steckling ◽  
Sandra Maria Maziero ◽  
Maykon Júnior da Silva ◽  
Greice Rosana Kläsener ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Grain Yield Components ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Selection of common bean lines with high grain yield and high grain calcium and iron concentrations

Revista CERES ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro ◽  
Evandro Jost ◽  
Sandra Maria Maziero ◽  
Lindolfo Storck ◽  
Daniele Piano Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variability ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Iron Concentrations

Genetic improvement of common bean nutritional quality has advantages in marketing and can contribute to society as a food source. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability for grain yield, calcium and iron concentrations in grains of inbred common bean lines obtained by different breeding methods. For this, 136 F7 inbred lines were obtained using the Pedigree method and 136 F7 inbred lines were obtained using the Single-Seed Descent (SSD) method. The lines showed genetic variability for grain yield, and concentrations of calcium and iron independently of the method of advancing segregating populations. The Pedigree method allows obtaining a greater number of lines with high grain yield. Selection using the SSD method allows the identification of a larger number of lines with high concentrations of calcium and iron in grains. Weak negative correlations were found between grain yield and calcium concentration (r = -0.0994) and grain yield and iron concentration (r = -0.3926). Several lines show genetic superiority for grain yield and concentrations of calcium and iron in grains and their selection can result in new common bean cultivars with high nutritional quality.

Simultaneous selection of yield and yield stability in chickpea genotypes using the GGE biplot technique

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Farshadfar
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Environment Interaction ◽  
Gge Biplot ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Genotype By Environment ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Genotype Environment Interaction ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Selection Of

GGE biplot analysis is an effective method, based on principal component analysis (PCA), to fully explore multi-environment trials (METs). It allows visual examination of the relationships among the test environments, genotypes and the genotype-by-environment interactions (G×E interaction). The objective of this study was to explore the effect of genotype (G) and the genotype × environment interaction (GEI) on the grain yield of 20 chickpea genotypes under two different rainfed and irrigated environments for 4 consecutive growing seasons (2008–2011). The yield data were analysed using the GGE biplot method. The first mega-environment contained environments E1, E3, E4 and E6, with genotype G17 (X96TH41K4) being the winner; the second mega-environment contained environments E5, E7 and E8, with genotype G12 (X96TH46) being the winner. The E2 environment made up another mega-environment, with G19 (FLIP-82-115) the winner. The mean performance and stability of the genotypes indicated that genotypes G4, G16 and G20 were highly stable with high grain yield.

scholarly journals Phosphorus and potassium fertilization increase common bean grain yield in Mozambique

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 308-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria da C. S. Carvalho ◽  
Adriano S. Nascente ◽  
Gilvan B. Ferreira ◽  
Celso A. P. Mutadiua ◽  
José E. Denardin
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Brazilian Cerrado ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Potassium Fertilization ◽  
The Common ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium

ABSTRACT There is little information about common bean fertilization in African Savannas. The objectives of this study were as follows: i) to evaluate the common bean yield potential in the environmental conditions of Lichinga, Niassa, Mozambique, and ii) to determine the common bean response to phosphorus and potassium fertilization applied together in order to verify whether the interpretation of soil analysis for the Brazilian Cerrado could be adopted for Savanna soils in Mozambique. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a 5 x 4 x 2 factorial arrangement. Treatments consisted of a combination of phosphorus doses (0, 35, 70, 140 and 280 kg ha-1 of P2O5), potassium doses (0, 50 100 and 200 kg ha-1 of K2O), and different growing seasons (2012/2013 and 2013/2014). The field rainfed experiments were conducted in Lichinga city, province of Niassa. Common bean crops presented high productivity potential in rainfed systems in the environmental conditions of Lichinga, Niassa, Mozambique, reaching grain yields of up to 3,600 kg ha-1 depending on the rates of fertilization with phosphorus and potassium. Common beans responded to phosphorus and potassium fertilization despite high contents of these nutrients in the soil, according to the interpretation of soil analysis for the Brazilian Cerrado. Maximum grain yield in the average of two growing seasons was estimated to occur for 239 kg ha-1 of P2O5 and 141 kg ha-1 of K2O, indicating that further calibration studies for P and K are required for this specific region of Mozambique.

scholarly journals PHENOLOGICAL, PLANT ARCHITECTURE, AND GRAIN YIELD TRAITS ON COMMON BEAN LINES SELECTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 657-666
Author(s):  
NERINÉIA DALFOLLO RIBEIRO ◽  
GUILHERME GODOY DOS SANTOS ◽  
SANDRA MARIA MAZIERO ◽  
SKARLET DE MARCO STECKLING
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Plant Architecture ◽  
Inbred Lines ◽  
Indirect Selection ◽  
Yield Traits ◽  
Stay Green ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
General Adaptation ◽  
Santa Maria

ABSTRACT The development of common bean cultivars with early cycle, upright plant architecture, and high grain yield represents marketing advantages to bean farmers. This study aimed to evaluate whether common bean inbred lines differ for phenological, plant architecture, and grain yield traits; analyze the correlations between these traits; and select early and upright common bean lines with high grain yield. To this end, 14 common bean inbred lines were evaluated in two growing seasons in Santa Maria - RS, Brazil. Common bean inbred lines showed significant differences for all traits, except for insertion of the first pod and length of the fourth and fifth internodes. The four superior common bean lines selected by the multiplicative index were CNFP 10794, CNFC 10762, DF 06-09, and BRS Valente. CNFP 10794 presents earliness (flowering and cycle), upright plant architecture (lower values of general adaptation score, lodging, and stay-green phenotype) and high grain yield (higher values of number of pods per plant, number of grains per plant, mass of 100 grains, and grain yield). Mass of 100 grains showed a positive correlation with grain yield (r= 0.68). The indirect selection using mass of 100 grains is of intermediate efficiency to increase grain yield in common bean. CNFP 10794 presents earliness, upright plant architecture, and high grain yield and will be selected for the breeding program.

scholarly journals Selection of common bean lines with high agronomic performance and high calcium and iron concentrations

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 1368-1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nerinéia Dalfollo Ribeiro ◽  
Lucas da Silva Domingues ◽  
Allan Emanoel Mezzomo Zemolin ◽  
Micheli Thaise Della Flora Possobom
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Iron Concentration ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
High Iron ◽  
High Calcium ◽  
High Iron Concentration ◽  
High Calcium Concentration ◽  
Selection Of

The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic variability of common bean lines for cycle, weight of 100 grains, grain yield, cooking time, and grain calcium and iron concentrations. Twenty-four common bean lines were evaluated in two crop cycles (2010 and 2011). The ¯Z index was used for the selection of superior lines for most of the traits. The DF 06-19, DF 06-03, DF 06-17, DF 06-20, DF 06-11, DF 06-14, DF 06-01, DF 06-08, DF 06-22, and DF 06-04 lines showed high grain yield. All lines were of semi-early cycle and of fast cooking. The DF 06-08 and DF 06-23 lines showed high calcium concentration in grains (>1.4 g kg-1 dry matter - DM), and the DF 06-09, DF 06-03, DF 06-04, and DF 06-06 lines presented high iron concentration in grains (>0.95 g kg-1 DM) in the two crop cycles. The DF 06-09 and DF 06-03 carioca lines present high agronomic performance and high iron concentration in grains. The DF 06-17 and DF 06-08 black lines present high agronomic performance and high calcium concentration in grains. The selection of the DF 06-09, DF 06-03, DF 06-17, and DF 06-08 lines is recommended.

scholarly journals Implications of early selection for resistance to anthracnose in genetic breeding of common bean

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Maria Villela Pádua ◽  
Magno Antonio Patto Ramalho ◽  
Ângela de Fátima Barbosa Abreu
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Early Selection ◽  
Common Beans ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Pathogen Occurrence ◽  
Efficiency Of Selection ◽  
Segregating Population ◽  
Selection Of

It is questionable if early selection for resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum reduces the efficiency of selection for grain yield in common beans. For this, it was used the segregating population of the cross between two common bean lines: CI107 (susceptible) x BRSMG Madrepérola (resistant). Selection for resistance was carried out in F2and F3, obtaining three types of progenies: not selected (A), selected only in F2(B), and selected in F2and F3(C). The progenies obtained were evaluated for grain yield and pathogen occurrence in experiments. In F3:5, it was used 289 treatments (96 progenies A, 96 B, 95 C and 2 checks (T)); in F3:6, 196 treatments (64 A, 64 B, 64 C and 4 T); in F3:7, 81 treatments (26 A, 26 B, 26 C and 3 T). Selection of plants resistant to anthracnose in early generations increases the successful selection for grain yield in later generations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document