scholarly journals Orthodontic treatment need for Brazilian schoolchildren: a study using the Dental Aesthetic Index

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anderson Barbosa de Almeida ◽  
Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite
Keyword(s):  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Aesthetic Perception ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of

OBJECTIVE: To determine the normative orthodontic treatment need among 12-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren, in the municipality of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and compare with the need as perceived by the children themselves and their parents or caregivers, assessing putative associated sociodemographic factors. METHODS: Four hundred and fifty one children without a previous history of orthodontic treatment were randomly selected from a population of 7,993 schoolchildren regularly attending the public and private educational sectors of the municipality of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. RESULTS: The prevalence of normative orthodontic treatment need in 12-year-old children, assessed with the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was 65.6% (n = 155). The need perceived by the caregivers was 85.6%, and by the children was 83.8%. Only the perception by the caregivers maintained a significant correlation with the normative need of treatment when adjusted to the parents' schooling and economical level (p = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS: There is a high prevalence (65.6%) of malocclusion requiring orthodontic treatment in 12-year-old Brazilian schoolchildren. The most prevalent malocclusions in the study were: Crowding, Class II molar relationship and increased overjet. There was no significant correlation between the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need - Aesthetic Component (IOTN-AC) related to dental aesthetic perception and the normative treatment need assessed with the DAI.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Orthodontic Forces and Root Resorption – a Systematic Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandru Vlasa ◽  
Lia Yero Eremie ◽  
Luminița Lazăr ◽  
Anamaria Bud ◽  
Mariana Păcurar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Published Data ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of ◽  
External Apical Root Resorption ◽  
Orthodontic Forces ◽  
Apical Displacement

Abstract Orthodontically induced external apical root resorption (OIEARR) is a major concern regarding periodontal status after nonsurgical orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to assess this sequel by a systematic review of published data. For assessment, we performed an electronic search of one database for comprehensive data, using keywords in different combinations: “root resorption”, “periodontics” and “nonsurgical orthodontic treatment”. We supplemented the results searching by hand in published journals and we cross-referenced with the accessed articles. Patients included in the results presented a good general health status, with no previous history of OIEARR and no other associated pathologies. Finally, twenty-three studies were selected and included in this review. A high prevalence (69–98%) and moderate severity of OIEARR (<5 mm and <1/3 from original root length) were reported. No difference in root resorption was found regarding the sex of the patients. A moderate positive correlation between treatment duration and root resorption was found. Also, a mild correlation regarding antero-posterior apical displacement and root resorption was found.

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL NO INTERIOR DE MINAS GERAIS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA ESCOLA DE ACORDEOM DE ITUIUTABA (1956-1964) * MUSICAL EDUCATION IN THE INTERIOR OF MINAS GERAIS: THE EXPERIENCE OF ACCORDION SCHOOL OF ITUIUTABA (1956-1964)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Sauloéber Tarsio de Souza ◽  
Nicula Maria Gianoglou Coelho
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Traditional Schools ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Musical Education ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The City

<p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O objeto de estudo enfoca a ação da professora de acordeom Guaraciaba Campos na cidade de Ituiutaba, que chegou ao município mineiro em 1956, ministrando suas lições no Hotel Brasil, local onde se hospedou. Em 1961 fundou a Escola de Acordeom Ituiutaba, que adotou programa pré-estabelecido de caráter clássico, com dificuldades técnicas para cada ano, revelando certo caráter disciplinador, próprio das escolas tradicionais de música, cujas aulas eram individuais e de muita eficácia. Essa instituição surgiu por uma iniciativa de cunho privado alcançando gradativamente prestígio social e político, porém, extinguiu-se pela ação do poder público que a absorveu, revelando a imbricação entre as esferas pública e privada característica marcante na história da educação brasileira. Os resultados foram acessados por meio de entrevistas, consultas a documentos e fotos de acervos públicos e privados.  </p><p><strong>Palavras-Chave:</strong> História da Educação Musical, Triângulo Mineiro, Escola de Acordeom Ituiutaba.   </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The object of study focuses on the action of the teacher accordion Guaraciaba Campos in the city of Ituiutaba, who arrived in this town of Minas Gerais in 1956, giving her lessons at the Hotel Brazil, where she had stayed. In 1961 she founded the School of Accordion Ituiutaba, which adopted pre-established program of classic character, with technical difficulties each year, revealing certain disciplinary character, typical of traditional schools of music, whose classes were individual and very effectively. This institution emerged from a private initiative die gradually reaching social and political prestige, however, it was abolished by the action of the state that absorbed it, revealing the overlap between the public and private spheres striking feature in the history of Brazilian education. The results were assessed through interviews, consultations with documents and photos from private and public collections.  </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> History of Music Education, Triângulo Mineiro, Ituiutaba School of Accordion.</p>

National Foresight in Korea: History of Futures Studies and Foresight in Korea

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-244
Author(s):  
Kyungmoo Heo ◽  
Yongseok Seo
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Futures Studies ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of

Public interests in coming futures of Korea continue to be increasing. Fears on uncertainties and pending challenges as well as demands on a new but Korea-own development model trigger a quantitative increase of futures research and relevant organizations in both public and private. The objective of this paper is to review history of futures studies and national development plan and strategy linked with foresight along with its challenges and recommendations. This paper identifies drawbacks and limits of Korea foresight such as misapplication of foresight as a strategic planning tool for modernization and economic development and its heavy reliance on government-led mid- and long-term planning. As a recommendation, an implementation of participatory and community-based foresight is introduced as a foundation for futures studies in Korea. A newly established research institute, the National Assembly Futures Institute, has to be an institutional passage to deliver opinions of the public, a capacity-building platform to increase the citizen’s futures literacy, and a cooperative venue for facilitating a participation and dialogue between politicians, government officials, and researchers.

Privatization—Chipping Away at Government

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-128
Author(s):  
Donald Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
Public Services ◽  
The United States ◽  
Right Wing ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Policy Debates ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

This chapter focuses on the right wing's astonishingly successful efforts to privatize public goods and services. Privatization has been one of the highest priorities of the right wing for many years, and the chapter shows how it threatens both labor and democracy. Intentionally blurring the lines between public and private institutions, private companies and market forces undermine the common good. This chapter documents the history of privatization in the United States, from President Reagan's early efforts to Clinton and Gore's belief in private markets. Showing how privatization undermines democratic government, the chapter describes complex contracts that are difficult to understand, poorly negotiated “public–private partnership” deals, and contracts that provide incentives to deny public services. With huge amounts of money at stake, privateers are increasingly weighing in on policy debates—not based on the public interest but rather in pursuit of avenues that increase their revenues, profits, and market share. Privatization not only destroys union jobs but also aims to cripple union political involvement so that the corporate agenda can spread unfettered. Nevertheless, community-based battles against privatization have succeeded in many localities, demonstrating the power of fighting back to defend public services, public jobs, and democratic processes.

The Relationship between the Korean Dawn Prayer Meeting and Spirituality

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-219
Author(s):  
Jonghyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Christian Spirituality ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
Individual Spirituality ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dawn Prayer Meeting ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

This article analyzes the formative power of the Korean dawn prayer service to better understand the public and private dimensions of Christian spirituality. It explores the origin of the dawn prayer in the history of Korean Protestantism, and examines an example from a particular church. On the basis of this exploration, it is argued that the dawn prayer service should not be understood as an instrument to strengthen individual spirituality, but rather as a place to participate in God’s redemptive work to and for the world. Both the individual and communal aspects of dawn prayer practice are important, but I will argue that current Korean practice leans too much toward the individual.

scholarly journals Venezuelan Higher Education: The Chavez Revolution

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Levy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of

Hugo Chavez's clash with Venezuelan higher education is a vivid present-day example of a history of confrontation between leftist, populist regimes and higher education in Latin America. Chavez has transformed the public sector through creation and expansion of new universities. Chavez's policies have alienated the country's private institutions of higher education. Both public and private universities are reduced in importance.

Guide to the Revised CRCC Code of Ethics for the Rehabilitation Counselor

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorie J. McQuade ◽  
Gerald C. Murray
Keyword(s):  
Private Practice ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Rehabilitation Counselors ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Rehabilitation Counselor ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this article is to discuss the most recent changes in the CRCC Code of Ethics (the Code), effective January 1,2002, from the perspective of practicing rehabilitation counselors. The authors present a collaborative view from both the public and private practice sectors. Selected changes in the Code, and the impact of those changes on practitioners are discussed. Questions for reflection are located at the conclusion of the article to stimulate the reader's thinking. A brief history of the development of the Code is also presented.

Examining ethnic differences for bevacizumab-induced hypertension and proteinuria

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 21168-21168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. M. Choi ◽  
S. Shord ◽  
S. Cuellar ◽  
J. Villano
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Benefit ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Induced Hypertension ◽  
History Of ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
The University ◽  
Ethnic Variations

21168 Background: Bevacizumab is an increasingly used anti-cancer treatment with common side effects including hypertension (htn) and proteinuria which occur in approximately 10% and 20% of the patients, respectively. Little is known regarding ethnic variations of bevacizumab induced htn and proteinuria, particularly in African-Americans (AA) who have a high prevalence of htn and susceptibility to kidney disease. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients who completed bevacizumab alone or as a chemotherapy regimen at the University of Illinois at Chicago for an 18-month study period. We collected blood pressure (BP) measurements and urinanalyses before starting bevacizumab, during bevacizumab and after stopping bevacizumab, in addition to concurrent medications, past medical history and demographics. Htn and proteinuria were graded by CTC v3.0. Patients with less than two successive doses of bevacizumab or unreliable ethnicity were excluded. Results: 27 subjects were eligible. Eighteen AA (67%) and 9 (33%) non-AA were included. Twenty-two (81%) had colorectal cancer. AA received a median of 10 cycles and non-AA received a median of 6 cycles. Six subjects (22%) developed any grade htn toxicity; maximum grade: grade 2=4 (15%), grade 3=2 (7%). Htn toxicity occurred in 28% AA and 11% non-AA (p=NS). Previous history of hypertension was found in 15 subjects (55%): AA=14 vs. non-AA=1 (p=0.002) and was not correlated with hypertensive toxicity. Twelve subjects (44%) developed any grade proteinuria; maximum grade: grade 1=9 (33%), grade 2=3 (11%). Proteinuria toxicity occurred in 50% AA and 33% non-AA (p=NS). Presence of hypertensive toxicity was associated with increased risk of proteinuria. Clinical benefit (PR, SD) was seen in 15 subjects (55%). Rate of clinical benefit was 67% in AA and 33% in non-AA (p=NS). Clinical benefit did not correlate with hypertensive or proteinuria toxicities. Conclusions: AA were more prone than non-AA to bevacizumab induced hypertension and proteinuria toxicity in this retrospective study. Higher clinical benefit was seen in AA. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

II. Benefice and Vassalage in the Age of Charlemagne

1939 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Ganshof
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
Eighth Century ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Gift ◽  
History Of ◽  
Preceding Period ◽  
The Subject

A Number of important studies have been published in recent years on the subject of benefice and vassalage during the early Middle Ages, and it may consequently be worth while to re-examine some of the problems raised by the origin and early development of these two institutions. I have dealt elsewhere with, the circumstances which tended towards their union early in the eighth, century, under the early Carolingians, In this article I hope to indicate at least the principal features of the history of benefice and vassalage during the reign of Charlemagne. The Influence which Charles exercised on the public and private institutions of the Frankish state was so definite and far-reaching as fully to justify the limitation of the subject-matter of my inquiry to the space of a single reign. Unfortunately the lack of adequate sources, though less serious than for the preceding period, renders the task of tracing their history a somewhat difficult one. Although the capitularies contain a relatively large number of provisions that deal specifically with these institutions, we have very little information as to how they worked in practice. The narrative sources, with the exception of two or three texts, tell us little or nothing. We have to fall back on the evidence of charters, though even these only rarely, when dealing with a dispute or legal proceeding, throw some light on the subject. This is what we might in any case expect, for the essential feature of the entry of a person into vassalage or of the gift of a benefice was the oral act, and not any embodiment of it in writing.

scholarly journals HOUSING CRISIS IN ALGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djafri Riyadh ◽  
Mariana Mohamed Osman
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Housing Crisis ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
History Of ◽  
Private Housing

The provision of good quality housing remains a major problem facing policymakers in developing countries, with Algeria being no exception. The Algerian policy focuses on ensuring the provision of housing to low-income households who cannot house themselves adequately. This article presents an overview of the Algerian housing policies focusing on the issues encountered by governments since independence in 1962. This entails presenting the history of Algerian housing policy, including colonial, after independence and new Algeria. This will not be completed without reviewing the different national housing plans and policies introduced by the Algerian government, focusing on the housing achievements and deficits. Using qualitative analysis of secondary data through narrative and inductive approaches, this research argues that a significant change in how these programmes are currently structured is urgent. Thus, there is a need to find a new approach to finance the construction of public and private housing units and reduce dependence on the Public Treasury.

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