scholarly journals PRIORITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AREAS IN SIBERIAN REGIONS: FEATURES AND PROBLEMS

Author(s):  
Olga N. Gurova ◽  

The article discusses the mechanism of complex development of the territory, organized through the creation of Priority Socio-Economic Development Areas (PSEDA). The purpose of the article is to study the features of PSEDA in the Siberian part of the Russian Federation, the object of the study is the Baikal region and the regions of the Siberian Federal District and their settlements that received this status. The relevance is determined by the fact that PSEDA are created in order to solve the problems of monospecialized cities: to diversify their economy and reduce dependence on city-forming enterprises, it is assumed that they will become points of economic growth, improve the investment climate. The basis of the work was the statistical information of the regions of the Siberian Federal District, information resources of federal and regional authorities and directly territories with this status. The article summarizes these territories, investment projects within the PSEDA, areas of activity that receive support under this mechanism in Siberia. In the Siberian regions on the territories of PSEDA, investment projects prevail in a wide range of industrial production: wood processing, food, light industry. Many projects have not yet begun implementation or are at the stage of infrastructure construction. In the case of successful implementation of these projects, the development of manufacturing industries in resource regions, in which investment projects are implemented mainly in the field of natural resource extraction, will take place. Prospects for the study is related to a further comparative analysis of the socio-economic dynamics of the region and settlement with a fully functioning PSEDA: how much do the parameters of regional development improve after the formation of PSEDA, does the growth of socio-economic indicators occur.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1266-1285
Author(s):  
Sn.P. Mongush

Subject. This article explores the various aspects of the concept of Spatial Development. Objectives. The article aims to develop a conceptual basis for the spatial socio-economic development of the collaborating regions. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative and statistical analyses. Results. The article shows how cooperation between the subjects of the Russian Federation increases the potential of economically united regions. Conclusions. When preparing national strategic planning documents, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of regions, their capacity, available resources, and focus on the relationship between regions.


Author(s):  
Larisa Sokolova ◽  
Irina Kazantseva

The strategic planning features of Russian regional socio-economic development in modern conditions are shown. The issue includes the use of strategic planning tools at various economic development levels of the country and its methodological development lack has been revealed. Indicators for determining the gender reserve of labor potential for the regional economic and social sphere are proposed. Indicators for the index of the gender balance in Irkutsk region and the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District have been calculated. On the basis of the structure of the gender balance index for the constituent territories of the Siberian Federal District, the priorities of the areas of regional social development have been hilighted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
T. V. Ostaschenko

This paper presents the author’s approach to the assessment and analysis of regional intellectual and innovation activities and its components: regional intellectual and innovation potential, climate and capital. The assessment of regional intellectual and innovation activities and its components was made by the example of the regions of the Central Federal District and the Siberian Federal District. The influence of intellectual and innovation activities on regional socio-economic development is considered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
S. P. Yukhachev ◽  
V. I. Menshchikova ◽  
D. D. Talalaev

The article reveals the problems of socio–economic development of single– industry towns in Russia. The directions of socio–economic transformation of a monotown have been determined: formation of target documents for development; creation of zones of attraction for investors; diversification of production of the city–forming enterprise. It is concluded that the city of Kotovsk, as one of the monocities, needs to attract financial injections of small and large investors. At the same time, the successful implementation of all announced investment projects will have a positive impact on the diversification of the economy of a single–industry town, the growth of its tax base and the welfare of the population, as well as a decrease in the outflow of labor.


2019 ◽  
pp. 21-44
Author(s):  
Ju.V. Zvorykina ◽  
K.S. Teteryatnikov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of Russia. The authors believe that climate change, gradually leading to the melting of polar ice, opens up new opportunities for the development of Arctic resources and navigation in the seas of the Arctic Ocean. Of particular interest to the NSR are non-Arctic countries, critically dependent on the supply of foreign mineral and carbon resources, as well as on the export of their goods to Europe. Among them, China stands out, considering the NSR as the Arctic Blue Economic Corridor as part of the global Silk Road system. The NSR is intended to become an essential tool for further development of the Arctic zone of Russia. Development of port infrastructure and creation of a modern ocean and maritime fleet will accelerate the pace of socio-economic development of this strategically important region. To do this, it is necessary to adopt a federal law on special system of preferences for investors, including foreign ones, implementing their projects in the Arctic. Among such preferences there are preferential profit tax rates, reduction in Mineral Extraction Tax (MET) rates, a declarative procedure for VAT refunds, a simplified procedure for granting land plots and unchanged conditions for the implementation of investment projects. In addition, it is important to make the NSR safe and profitable both in terms of quality of service and of price for the shippers. In particular, the payment for icebreakers’ escort of vessels should be competitive and reasonable. The largest Russian private and state-owned companies should be involved into Arctic projects. It is important to synchronize the Arctic oil and gas projects with nuclear and LNG icebreakers’ construction, as well as with the launch of two logistics hubs in Murmansk and Kamchatka. In this case, year-round NSR navigation will be organized, which will ensure the high competitiveness of Russian products supplied to the Asian Pacific markets.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document