scholarly journals SCENARIO APPROACH OF INCREASING LIFE CYCLE OF OIL REFINERIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (32) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
S.Z. Valiev ◽  
◽  
O.A. Fedorova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic

A unique complex of petrochemical and oil refining production is located on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. According to its design production capacity, this complex occupies a leading position on the territory of the Russian Federation. Due to the reduction of proven reserves of oil-raw materials for this complex, there are high risks for its life, which will undoubtedly affect the socio-economic development of the region in the future. The authors’ reasoning focuses the regional economy on the modernization of production capacities of the petrochemical and oil refining complex, which contribute to the production of an expanded range of commercial products using renewable energy sources based on biomass. Thus, the involvement of countries in the production of energy products based on biomass is currently increasing. Key positions are held by Argentina, Brazil, Indonesia, etc. However, in the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, where oil and gas production and processing accounts for a significant share of economic development, there is a significant lag in the production of energy based on renewable energy sources. The article offers a number of scenarios that contribute to the continuation of the life cycle of oil refineries. These scenarios are based on the production of mixed biofuels with 5-, 10- and 20-percent bio-raw materials in the fuel. The most optimal scenarios are based on a gradual increase in bio-raw materials from 5 to 20 percent. Thus, the production of mixed fuel not only promotes the continuation of the life cycle of petrochemical and refining production, but also to preserve and increase jobs, especially in rural areas, and improve the environment, socio-economic development of the region and improve the quality of people's lives.

scholarly journals Activation of points of economic growth in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Olga Fedorova ◽  
Shamil Valiev ◽  
Natalia Sukhankina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Potential

Activation of points of economic growth in regions with a tendency of reduction in natural resources and labor potential contributes to development of territories. The article presents an analysis of the natural resources, production and labor potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan, provides an assessment and proposes a scenario for activating points of economic growth. Cooperation of productive capacities that contribute to production of a variety of innovative marketable products will activate the points of economic growth. The natural energy potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan is limited in terms of oil, natural gas and coal, while the unique petrochemical and oil refining facilities located on this territory contribute to development of production and scientific potential in the field of hydrocarbons. Therefore, the production of hydrocarbons from renewable energy sources based on sugar and oil crops contributes to the economic growth of certain specializations of the agro-industrial and machine-building profile and partial provision of raw materials to the production specialization of the petrochemical and oil refining profile.

scholarly journals Patterns and features of the development of territories at various stages of the life cycle

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulnara Sakhapova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Phase I ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Stage Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Phase I And Ii

On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, an analysis of the socio-economic development of municipalities at various stages of their life cycle is carried out. The article sets out the principles for selecting indicators characterizing various areas of functioning and socio-economic development of territories, which are divided into three blocks: economic, social, and environmental. The financial management of multilevel territorial entities, in contrast to the previously completed developments, is considered taking into account the factor of stage development, which allows us to formulate a theoretical basis for creating a model of financial management of territories specialized in stages and phases of their life cycle and makes it possible to take into account the patterns and features of their stage development. A system of indicators was selected based on statistical information from Rosstat and Bashkortostanstat on the development dynamics and socio-economic situation of municipal districts and urban districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, each of which reflects certain aspects that identify the stages of the life cycle of territories. The generated set of indicators is tested for multicollinearity, as a result indicators with a close relationship are excluded. A pilot test was conducted to identify the stages of the life cycle of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan (54 municipal districts and 8 urban districts), which allowed to identify specific features of the development of territories at different stages of their life cycle. Based on the unified system of indicators, the municipalities are classified by stages and phases of the life cycle: development (phase II), maturity (phase I and II), decline (phase I and II). The relationship between the resource and financial base and the stage-by-stage belonging of this territory is established. The development of the theory of the life cycle will contribute to improving management efficiency both at the level of the municipality and at the level of the region, which will make it possible to quickly make decisions on the further development of this territory (at the development stage or phase I of maturity) or provide for measures to change the status of the territory for its transition into a new progressive state (in the II phase of maturity or phases of decline).

scholarly journals Institutional restrictions on the development of inter-municipal cooperation at the subregional level (for example, the Yangantau Geopark)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul’nara Khuzhakhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Intermunicipal Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region

The article examines the institutional limitations of intermunicipal cooperation at the subregional level on the example of the UNESCO Yangantau Geopark, which consist in the flaw in formal institutions and gaps in the current legislation. The realities of the modern economy set the tone from competition from neighboring regions to cooperation and cooperation. According to the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, measures to strengthen interregional interaction include the development and implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of macroregions. The formation of such macroregions should have an institutional basis and should take into account some principles: to be neighboring regions, to be able to develop common infrastructure and complement each other in terms of socio-economic development. Institutional constraints in intermunicipal cooperation of the Republic of Bashkortostan and neighboring regions in the field of tourism and environmental protection measures are associated with the development of the system-wide infrastructure, the tourist destination of territories. In the Salavat region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, there is the Yangantau resort, which meets the highest standards, a geopark is also located here. On the example of a geopark, the degree of development of the tourism business of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region is considered. The territory is located within the boundaries of the municipal districts: Salavatsky, Nurimanovsky, Kiginsky, Duvansky and borders on the municipalities of the Chelyabinsk region Ashinsky, Katav-Ivanovsky, Ust-Katav, Satkinsky. In these municipalities, depopulation processes are observed, characteristic of depressed territories, and the level of unemployment is high. The author presents statistical material on the indicators of the unemployment rate in this region. One of the institutional limitations of the pandemic period is that the service sector, like other types of service, is subject to rapid decline and slow recovery. The author also attaches great importance to the development of transport, logistics and engineering infrastructure. There are road and rail links in this area. Federal highway M-5, which is the main highway here, is overloaded and massive accidents happen on it. At the moment, the track is being reconstructed.

scholarly journals Directions, tasks, tools reduction of spatial socio-economic asymmetry in regional development strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-395
Author(s):  
S. S. Zheleznyakov ◽  
I. E. Risin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The growth of poverty and spatial asymmetry in the socio-economic development of territories contributes to the growth of social tension and the discontent of people living in these regions. The article presents a comparative analysis of regional strategies for seven constituent entities of the Russian Federation – the Vologda Region, Voronezh Region, Kostroma Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Tatarstan, based and updated in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 28, 2014 No. 172-FZ «On strategic planning in the Russian Federation». Regions have significant differences in geographical location, raw materials, infrastructure, and income level. The presence in the regions not only of an invariant, but also of a selective list of directions and tasks was revealed. A tool is proposed to reduce the spatial socio-economic asymmetry of the regions of Russia, selected taking into account the experience of the subjects in implementing strategies to smooth out spatial inequality in socio-economic development: a scheme for the development and distribution of productive forces (Voronezh Region): a strategy for the development of economic zones and agglomerations (Republic of Tatarstan ); development strategy of municipal districts and urban districts (Voronezh Region, Republic of Tatarstan); public-private partnership projects (Voronezh Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Tatarstan); geographic information system (Voronezh Region, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republic of Tatarstan). The proposed strategies will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of measures implemented by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Destructive Effect of Economic Crime on the Process of Economy Socialization

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-311
Author(s):  
Sergey Egoryshev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Economic Crime ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Crimes

Over the past two decades, the problems of the economy socialization have gained increasing interest of Russian scientists. Economy socialization is 1) a civilizational regularity of socio-economic development, 2) a key component of the world economic transformation, 3) an essential condition for the formation of a social economy and social state. Unfortunately, Russia has a very low rate of economy socialization as a result of economic crime. The study was based on various sociological and criminological approaches. Its objective was to conduct a comparative analysis of statistical material for 2012–2019 and describe the state, trends, and consequences of economic crime in Russia and in the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to show its destructive impact on economy socialization. The research featured corruption, economic crimes, and real estate crimes. One third or even a half of all economic crimes are classified as serious or extremely serious and cause great material damage. If properly implemented, the economy socialization can create conditions for a more successful counteraction to economic crime. The results of the study can be useful in road-mapping regional socio-economic development, combating economic crime, or as comparative material for related research.

THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF TEK FOR EFFECTIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
M.T. Lukyanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Electricity Production ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
The Republic

An important role in achieving stable socio-economic development of the Republic of Bashkortostan belongs to its fuel and energy complex-an important part of the national economy of the country. The capacity of the complex is evidenced by the fact that its share in the total volume of shipped products is up to 50%; the profit received is about 70%; revenues in the consolidated budget of the Republic-about 40%. The article analyzes the current problems of development of the territorial energy system. Based on the analysis of the company's competitiveness, the factors that require special attention are identified: innovations in terms of improving the energy efficiency of processes and reliability of the production and distribution system, building long-term relationships with customers, integrated links with consumer markets inside and outside the Republic of Belarus. Regional marketing, administrative and managerial factors have a positive impact on the development of electricity production and distribution in the Republic of Bashkortostan, while trends in technological and environmental factors have a negative impact.

scholarly journals The impact of socio-economic indices on the incidence of the child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 565-572
Author(s):  
Liliana R. Rakhmatullina ◽  
Rafail A. Suleymanov ◽  
Timur K. Valeev ◽  
Nail Kh. Davletnurov ◽  
Zulfiya B. Baktybaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Child Population ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Social Comfort ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Indices ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Over the past two decades, a large amount of data has been accumulated that show the significant impact of social factors on the health of the population. The Republic of Bashkortostan is a large industrial centre and one of the most promising subjects of the Russian Federation. Purpose of the study. Ranking the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan by priority socioeconomic indices, as well as determining their impact on the health of the child population. Material and methods. As the initial data, the materials of the socioeconomic state of the Republic of Bashkortostan, data on the number and morbidity of the child population for the period 2014-2018 were used. Correlation-regression analysis was carried out, and qualitative assessments of the results obtained were given. The principle of dividing the territory into seven socio-economic zones, taking into account climatic and geographical features, the development of industrial potential and the existing socio-economic ties, was chosen as the basis for the study. Results. The ranking of territories by socio-economic indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan showed that most of the municipalities (over 60%) have a low level of socio-economic development. The most favourable conditions in terms of social comfort for children were found in the southern, central and northwestern economic zones. So, as socio-economic indices improve by 2018, the incidence of the population tends to decrease. Conclusion. Thanks to the data obtained, a number of the most disadvantaged areas in socio-economic development and morbidity in the child population have been identified. In these territories, it is recommended to develop a set of measures to improve and stabilise socio-economic indices.

scholarly journals The need for an integrated use of the tools of territorial marketing and branding at the regional and municipal levels of government (for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazgar Isyanbaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

This article substantiates methodological approaches and mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, aimed at overcoming spatial unevenness of economic growth, asymmetry of economic and social development of regional socio-economic systems, increasing their contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product of the country, ensuring highly effective and competitive development of the economy of regions in the interregional and international division of labor. The purpose of the research is to develop mechanisms for managing the socio-economic development of depressed territories, which are crucial in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of economic and social development of the country's regions, as part of a single reproductive system of the national economy. The study used methods of logical and statistical analysis, systematic approaches to the consideration of phenomena and factors. Based on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan, methodological approaches and mechanisms for overcoming the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories, ensuring their innovative development through the introduction of advanced equipment and technology into production, increasing the share of knowledge-intensive industries, increasing the role of human capital, providing various benefits and subsidies for the development of new enterprises and productions are proposed. To overcome the crisis state of the economy of depressed territories and ensure their sustainable socio-economic development for the long term, it is necessary to initiate and implement innovative development of these territories on the basis of strengthening state regulation and investment.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Possibilities for Using Renewable Energy Sources in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5645
Author(s):  
Boris Zezelj ◽  
Rado Maksimovic ◽  
Tanja Todorovic ◽  
Djordje Djatkov
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Total Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Autonomous Province

The aim of this paper is to analyze renewable energy sources (primarily untapped biomass potentials) in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina in the Republic of Serbia, which, when used for energy purposes, could significantly reduce energy dependence on fossil fuels. The idea of using biomass in Vojvodina emerged about ten years ago, but it is estimated that currently only 5% of total biomass potential, the most significant source of renewable energy in the region, is being used. This paper re-emphasizes the idea of focusing Vojvodina’s energy policy on its own energy resources, which are readily available and renewable, but each year is either burned in the fields or left to rot. The paper will outline the total potential of raw materials, the form in which they are found, and the possible means of utilizing them. It will also provide an overview of energy in Vojvodina with a particular focus on the portion of renewable sources as a neglected potential within overall energy consumption. In addition to energy potential, this paper also points to the benefits for heating and the environment that would be created through increased use of biomass in the process of energy production.

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