scholarly journals Main Directions and Experience in Implementing State Policy of Anti-Corruption Education in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and Germany (Comparative Legal Aspect)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-399
Author(s):  
Elena Kozlova ◽  
Tatyana Taranova ◽  
Nikolay Budnetskiy ◽  
Zemfira Kazachkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
National Level ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Education Policies ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article reviewed the experience of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus and Germany in formulating and implementing State anti-corruption education policies. The Russian Federation does not have any positive changes in terms of its world ranking on prevention and combating of corruption, the Corruption Perception Index, so the Republic of Belarus, a country of the post-Soviet area, was selected for a comparative legal study, as well as Germany, due to its consistently high ranking and similarity of its legal system with Russia. A study of national anti-corruption legislation and education in general and anti-corruption education in particular showed that it is not only in Russia that there is no systematic approach to anti-corruption education as a preventive measure against corruption offences. Although anti-corruption education has received considerable attention at the national level in each of the countries examined, the measures taken to promote it are ad hoc and not systematic. National legislation does not contain regulations governing education and there is no logical link between various actors involved in anti-corruption education. The results of the study revealed shortcomings of Russian legislation in the area of anti-corruption education and concluded that the achievements of the Republic of Belarus and Germany in combating corruption were most likely linked to other areas and measures to combat and prevent corruption but not to anti-corruption education. It has been shown that in order to increase the effectiveness of anti-corruption education measures, Russia needs to apply international acts regulating not only anti-corruption issues but also educational activities and build a system of social relations in this area with all actors involved in educational activities, on the basis of interconnectedness and interdependence.

scholarly journals THE LEGISLATION IN THE SPHERE OF COUNTERACTION OF CORRUPTION: RUSSIA AND CHINA (COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECT)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Вячеслав Севальнев ◽  
Vyacheslav Sevalnev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Legislative Procedures ◽  
Legal Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Service

The article considers the actual issues of combating corruption in the Russian Federation and People’s Republic of China. The author conducts a comparative analysis of legislation in the sphere of anti-corruption in Russia and China. The study identified the main approaches in combating corruption in both countries. The author proposes a periodization of the process of formation of anti-corruption legislation in both countries. The author distinguishes three main stages in the development of Russian legislation in the anti-corruption sphere and four stages in the development of similar legislation in China. On the basis of the conducted analysis the author concludes that the anti-corruption legislation of Russia and China, mostly already formed, however, within the legal framework of China, unlike Russia, has not yet been adopted the basic anti-corruption legislative act. The author also notes that in China in anti-corruption legislation widely use a subordinate rule-making and regulations of innerparty character, which can be attributed to regulations at national level, in Russia anti-corruption legislation is divided into the Federal normative legal acts, laws and other normative legal acts of bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal legal acts. The author also notes that PRC authorities in addition to legislative procedures widely use the program to search and return “runaway” officials. This approach is really interesting for the relevant Russian bodies, such as the Federal financial monitoring service and requires further scientific understanding to explore the possibility of using in Russian legal space and law enforcement.

Prospects for the Development of Simferopol International Airport in the Context of Overcoming the Crisis of Macroeconomic Instability

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
V. Rublev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
National Level ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Crimean Peninsula ◽  
International Airport ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Airports ◽  
Tourist Flow

The article presents the results of a study of the activities of the International Airport "Simferopol". After the Republic of Crimea became a part of the Russian Federation, one of the priorities of the state's domestic policy was the development of the regional infrastructure of the Crimean Peninsula. Simferopol International Airport occupies a special position in the structure of regional airports of the Southern Federal District. Regional airports of the Southern Federal District serve a significant part of the seasonal tourist flow of citizens coming from the regions of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the tourist flow of the Republic of Crimea in the period from 2014 to 2020, as well as on the basis of a comparative analysis of Simferopol International Airport with other regional airports in the Southern Federal District and the analysis of the experience of European airlines in developing the route network on the basis of regional airports, a model of the prospective development of Simferopol International Airport in the period 2021-2025 was developed. It is important to note that the positive economic effect of the airport development will be achieved both at the regional and national level.

LEGAL REGULATION OF ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION ON THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Аниса Асламбековна Попанова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
International Adoption ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Russian Federation

Правовое регулирование представляет собой процесс целенаправленного воздействия государства на общественные отношения, при помощи правовых норм, специальных юридических средств и методов, которые в свою очередь направлены на стабилизацию и упорядочивание отношений. В статье правовое регулирование международного усыновления будет рассмотрено на национальном уровне. Legal regulation is a process of deliberate influence of the state on social relations, using legal norms, special legal means and methods, which in turn are aimed at stabilizing and streamlining relations. In the article, the legal regulation of international adoption will be considered at the national level.

scholarly journals “Korean Churches” on Sakhalin during the Post-Soviet Transformation (“Korean Churches” on Sakhalin during the Post-Soviet Transformation (1990s)1990s)

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Natalia Vladimirovna Potapova
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Korean Churches ◽  
Korean Diaspora ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Korean Missionaries ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The author analyzes the activities of missionaries from the Republic of Korea and the results of their work on Sakhalin in the post-Soviet period. The study is relevant due to the lack of research in Rus-sian historiography. The migration and religious legislation of the Russian Federation and the Sakha-lin region, which caused the successes and prob-lems in the activities of Korean missionaries in the 1990s are analyzed. The results of the activities of missionaries from South Korea, aimed primarily at representatives of the Korean diaspora, in the 1990s include a rapid increase in the number of Protestant religious organizations and their members actively involved in solving significant social problems of the post-Soviet transformation period (charitable, educational, educational activities of missionary churches). After 1997 the growth in the number of churches stabilized, however, the churches estab-lished by Korean missionaries in the 1990s are still active, defining the confessional image of the re-gion.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF ABKHAZIA: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ASPECT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-163
Author(s):  
СОЛОВЬЕВА ВАЛЕРИЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА ◽  
ЛАКОЯ КАМИЛА РЕМЗИЕВНА
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Electronic Document ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Document Flow ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals The problems of legal regulation of cryopreservation: the experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Anna Rolandovna Purge
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technology ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Reproductive Technology ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The object of this research is the social relations emerging with regards to cryopreservation procedure as one of the assisted reproductive technology, as well as the problems of legal regulation of such relations (based on the experience of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan). The subject of this research is the legislative norms that regulate the cryopreservation procedure currently effective in Russia and Tajikistan; corresponding law enforcement practice; statistical data and publications of the official media sources. The scientific novelty consists in carrying out a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of the peculiarities of legislative regulation of cryopreservation procedure in different world’s countries (on the example of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan), determination of the existing problem, and development of their possible solutions. The acquired results encompass the author’s original recommendations aimed at elimination of the detected problems of legal regulation of this method of assisted reproductive technology, which usually requires the development and adoption of the special normative legal act that would regulate the cryopreservation procedure in both, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan.

scholarly journals АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ – АЛАНИЯ)

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Tsaliev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Important Place ◽  
System 2 ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Unwritten Law ◽  
North Ossetia

В статье анализируются и раскрываются источники региональной правовой системы. Наряду с основными и текущими законами субъектов Российской Федерации, в числе источников региональной правовой системы признаются те договора и соглашения, которые не противоречат Конституции Российской Федерации. Правовое регулирование вопросов, за решение которых несут ответственность Российская Федерация и образующие её субъекты, осуществляется в особом правовом режиме. Активизация договорной практики между органами государственной власти Российской Федерации и её субъектами на основе принципа субсидиарности, рассматриваемая в работе, будет способствовать развитию федеративных отношений, формированию федеративного государства, национальной и региональной правовых систем, более эффективному решению социально-экономических и иных задач. В число источников региональной правовой системы предлагается включить нормы неписаного права. Рассматривается их значение в регулировании общественных отношений. Эти суждения более всего касаются национальных республик, где в регуляции социального поведения всё ещё важное место занимают нормы традиционного общества – обычаи, традиции, составляющие основу неписаной Конституции и отражающие представления о добре и зле, справедливости и несправедливости. Они же способствуют преемственности поколений в передаче правовых ценностей, правовых знаний, умений, навыков и правового опыта. Поэтому весьма важно учитывать их в правотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу, что в Конституцию РСО – Алания необходимо включить отдельную статью с наименованием «Правовая система Республики Северная Осетия – Алания». Её содержание сформулировать следующим образом: 1. Республика Северная Осетия – Алания имеет свою правовую систему. 2. Источниками правовой системы Республики Северная Осетия – Алания являются: Конституция; законы; нормативно-правовые акты; общепризнанные принципы и нормы международного права; международные соглашения Республики Северная Осетия – Алания; договоры и соглашения РСО – Алания с федеральными органами государственной власти, а также субъектами РФ; осетинские обычаи. The sources of regional legal system have been analyzed and disclosed in the article. Along with the basic and current laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the sources of the regional legal system include treaties and agreements to the extent that they are international, those that do not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Legal regulation of issues which the Russian Federation and its constituent entities are responsible for is carried out in a special legal regime. The intensification of contractual practice between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities on the basis of the principle of subsidiarity, which is considered in the work, shall contribute to the development of federative relations, to the formation of a federative state, national and regional legal systems, to a more effective solution of socio-economic and other problems. It is proposed to include the norms of unwritten law among the sources of the regional legal system. Their significance in regulating social relations has been considered. These judgments mostly concern the national republics where the norms of the traditional society - customs, traditions that constitute the basis of the unwritten Constitution and reflect the notions of good and evil, justice and injustice – still occupy an important place in the regulation of social behavior. They also contribute to the continuity of generations in the transmission of legal values, legal knowledge, skills and legal experience. It is therefore very important to take them into account in the law-making and law enforcement. The author concludes that the Constitution of North Ossetia-Alania should include a separate article titled "Legal System of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania". Its content should be formulated as follows: 1. The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania has its own legal system. 2. 2. The sources of the legal system of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania are the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania: Constitution; laws; normative and legal acts; generally accepted principles and norms of international law; international agreements of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania; treaties and agreements of North Ossetia-Alania with federal bodies of state power as well as with constituent entities of the Russian Federation; Ossetian customs.

The right to life: A comparative analysis of the relevant norms of the Constitutions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

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