scholarly journals Membangun Keimanan dan Toleransi Beragama Melalui Model Pembelajaran Hiwar Jadali di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
Munawar Rahmat ◽  
Endis Firdaus

Abstract. Religious tolerance among students is quite problematic. The results of previous studies showed that student’s intolerance was quite high. The question is, how to teach students a solid faith and be tolerant of other religions and different Islamic groups? Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi, An Islamic Scholar and Professor of Islamic Education in Egypt introduced seven types of Quranic methods, one of which is Hiwar Jadalī (dialogue-argumentative Qurani). This method is thought to strengthen faith as well as religious tolerance of students, provided that the lecturer can choose the right verses. This study aims to produce Hiwar Jadalī learning model in Islamic Religious Education to strengthen the religious belief and tolerance of UPI students. This research uses descriptive-comparative method. Two classes used the Hiwar Jadalī learning model while the other two classes used the ordinary model. As a result, Hiwar Jadalī’s learning model was proven to be more effective in strengthening students’ faith and religious tolerance. Abstrak. Toleransi beragama di kalangan mahasiswa cukup bermasalah. Hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan intoleransi mahasiswa cukup tinggi. Pertanyaannya, bagaimanakah mengajarkan keimanan yang kokoh kepada mahasiswa sekaligus toleran terhadap agama dan golongan Islam lain yang berbeda?. Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi, Ulama dan Guru Besar Pendidikan Islam Mesir mengenalkan tujuh jenis metode Qurani, salah satunya Hiwar Jadalī (dialog-argumentatif Qurani). Metode ini diduga dapat mengokohkan keimanan sekaligus toleransi beragama bagi mahasiswa, dengan catatan dosen dapat memilih penggalan ayat-ayat yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran Hiwar Jadalī dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk mengokohkan keimanan dan toleransi beragama mahasiswa UPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif. Dua kelas menggunakan model pembelajaran Hiwar Jadalī sedangkan dua kelas lainnya menggunakan model biasa. Hasilnya, model pembelajaran Hiwar Jadalī terbukti lebih efektif mengokohkan keimanan dan toleransi beragama mahasiswa.

Al-Qalam ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Syamsurijal Adhan

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Teacher is one of the educators who is considered to have an important role in shaping students' religious understanding. Of course, the understanding of religion expected to emerge from these PAI teachers is a moderate one that is not extreme and does not exaggerate in expressing certain religious views. However, in some cases, it was found that PAI teachers were intolerant and even approved of radical actions in the name of religion. This qualitative research method aims to describe the portrait as well as the challenge of moderation for Islamic Religious Teachers, especially those in Madrasah Aliyah and Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU). This research was conducted in two regions in South Sulawesi, Bulukumba and Makassar. The results showed that some Islamic education teachers still have problems in their views and attitudes of religious moderation, especially in their acceptance of diversity. Regarding nationalism, there are still several obstacles, for example, PAI teachers who prohibit flag ceremonies. But on the other hand, the religious moderation of the PAI teachers shows a lot of hope. There are still many PAI teachers who have a good religious perspective and attitude. Some PAI teachers affiliated with certain religious groups have puritanical and exclusive view. Still, in certain matters, such as the acceptance of the Republic of Indonesia, they are starting to be moderate. The right approach and intervention will be able to overcome the obstacle of intolerance among Islamic Education Teachers</span></p></div></div></div>


1969 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Salim Ashar

Character is a complicated issue, even considered an abstract problem. It is said to be abstract because the concept of manners is not yet operational. While good and bad standards for morals are in the objective view of God the Creator of man. If the character is ethics, it is very dangerous, because some of its value will be contrary to the moral lessons that exist in religious subjects. When both are taught (ethics and morals) then the threat is the students will later experience what is called a split personality, that is split personality. Students become confused because there are conflicting values, such as good values ​​in the sense of morals and good value in manners (call: ethics). There is no honest terminology of Arabic versions, honest English versions, false witnesses of Arabic and French versions, as there is no terminology about Arab or Turkish morality. This applies to humans when there is a pattern of intersection between ethical values ​​and customs: ethical values ​​derive from the "right" way (revelation), whereas customs are derived from the habits The purpose of this study are: 1) Describing whether or not the addition manners in the lessons of Islamic Religious Education. 2) Describe the material (content) in the lesson of Islamic Education and the intersection of Budi Pekerti based on traditional perspectives. This study uses "Library Research". The research data used is secondary data. Data collection techniques used are documentation. Data processing is done by conducting the activity of review, verification and reduction, grouping and systematization, and interpretation or interpretation so that a phenomenon has social, academic, and scientific value. From the results of the discussion concluded: 1) Based on the perspective of Islam, the lessons of Islamic Religious Education need not be added with the character, because in fact holistic education includes in the Islamic Religious Education. 2) The content of Islamic Religious Education should include aspects of Islam, ie Aqidah, Shari'ah and Akhlak which are taught in a balanced way, but the lesson of character can be combined as long as the adat is the custom of the Muslims.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laila Fariha Zein ◽  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan

This qualitative descriptive work briefly examines what it has been and continues to be like for islamic education institutions to be alternative institutions in the Singapore’s education system that has the highest performance in international education and tops in global rankings. In Singapore’s education system, islamic education institutions represented by madrasah that are full-time and offer a pedagogical mix of Islamic religious education and secular education in their curricula. There are currently six madrasahs in Singapore offering primary to tertiary education, namely, Aljunied Al-Islamiah, Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiah, Al-Maarif Al-Islamiah, Alsagoff Al-Arabiah, Al-Arabiah Al-Islamiah, and Wak Tanjong Al-Islamiah. Four of them are co-educational, while the other two offer madrasah education exclusively to girls. It explores the powerful and positive potential of islamic education institutions in developing a truly humane science of the the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Munawar - Rahmat ◽  
M. Wildan Yahya

The students of Indonesia University of Education (UPI) and Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA) typically practice religion as it was received from their parents and socio-religious environment. They Salat, which is the main prayer of Islam, simply abort their obligations, and after praying, immediately leave their prayer mats without making dhikr or remembering God first. Furthermore, they do not understand khushu` Salat, which involves remembering God throughout the prayer, along with the meaning of dhikr, and the importance of a Murshid, which is the Grand Shaykh of Sufi Order. They also view Sufism as non-Islamic teaching and are cynical about the practitioners. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sufistic learning model in Islamic Religious Education to improve students’ understanding of these teachings in a substantive and tolerant manner. This research used an R&D approach, and the stage that was performed involved the preparation of a draft model and associated trials. Meanwhile, the learning used the madhhab typology approach of the Sufi and Shari`a Islamic models. The trial results showed that the Sufistic approach was effective in increasing students’ understanding of Islamic teachings in a substantive and tolerant manner. Before learning, students were unaware of Sufi Islam and viewed it as a foreign influence. Also, they did not understand khushu` prayers, comprehend the importance of dhikr, nor that of learning from Murshid. After learning, they understood Sufism, accepted the teachings and did not consider them to be foreign influences, and also recognized Islam in a substantive and tolerant manner. Therefore, the Sufism approach is improving the quality of religion and tolerance of students, with the implication that the model is an alternative in learning Islamic education at universities.Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sufistic learning model in Islamic Religious Education to improve students’ understanding of Islamic teachings in a substantive and tolerant manner.Methods: A research and development (R&D) approach, which was performed in the preparation of a draft model and associated trials, was used. Meanwhile, the learning employed the madhhab typology approach of the Sufi and Shari`a Islamic model.Results: The trial results showed that the Sufistic approach in Islamic Education was effective in increasing students’ understanding of Islamic teachings in a substantive and tolerant manner. Before learning, students unfamiliar with Sufi Islam, saw it as a foreign influence, and did not understand khushu` Salat, which involves remembering God throughout the prayer. Also, they considered dhikr, which means to remember God, and learning from Murshid as unimportant. However, they understood Sufism, accepted it as Islamic teachings and not foreign influences, and recognized the religion in a substantive and tolerant manner after the learning process.Conclusion: The Sufism approach in Islamic Education has succeeded in improving the quality of religion and tolerance of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Siti Julaeha ◽  
Mohamad Erihadiana

The importance of determining a learning model to achieve a goal that will be achieved optimally, the learning model is a guide for every teacher, with the right learning model, the achievement of the expected results is in accordance with what is planned, in the learning model and implementation of human rights education In the perspective of Islamic and national education, this concept has implications for at least three things. First, the right learning model to be used in the implementation of human rights education. Second, the implementation of human rights education in the perspective of Islamic education, and third, the implementation of human rights education in the perspective of national education. Thus, the implementation of human rights education in the perspective of Islamic and national education is interconnected, so that all three synergize towards the formation of students who have ibadurrohman and moral character. ul karimah  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Amiruddin Amiruddin ◽  
Askar Askar ◽  
Yusra Yusra

The focus of this study is to examine the design development of multicultural value-based Islamic education learning models at the high school level. This research is qualitative research. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that, the design of the development of the learning model that determined multicultural values, which were integrated in the Islamic Religious Education subject, b) syllabus, c) lesson plan, d) used the Islamic education learning model based on multicultural values, and c) conducted an assessment towards the process of learning activities, which is a follow-up to learning, the approach to developing learning models, namely the approach to justice and equality without discrimination, called cultural pluralism, which provides opportunities and freedom for all elements to show and develop their respective identities, both from language, ethnicity, religion and so on. While developing models of Islamic education learning based on multicultural values ​​because; a) multicultural education is not a special subject, b) promotes equality between students of different backgrounds, c) the diversity of students that causes misunderstandings that can lead to disputes between fellow students.


FONDATIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-41
Author(s):  
Muhamad Ghazali Abdah

The curriculum is an inseparable part of an education system, because it is one component in determining the achievement of a goal. Likewise the Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) also has a very central role in various educational processes in order to achieve the direction and purpose of Islamic education itself. Islamic education aims to develop all the potential that humans have based on the Shari'ah of Islam. However, the PAI curriculum in fact, still holds problems in life, for example the learning model is still dogmatic, repository and overlapping, and the religious concepts taught have no relevance in life in modern times today. Educators and all education staff are required to truly be able to understand the curriculum and be able to develop it. In developing an Islamic religious education curriculum (PAI) certain approaches are needed, so that the curriculum developed can lead students towards the desired changes. Educators can choose a number of approaches that are appropriate to their learning model and of course by paying attention to the characteristics of Islamic religious education itself. Among the approaches that can be used in curriculum development there are four, namely: academic, humanistic, technological and social reconstruction approaches. The developed curriculum can later be implemented by various PAI teachers in the teaching and learning process in schools.


Author(s):  
Sapirin Sapirin

The plurality of Indonesian society can be seen from various sides in terms of race, ethnicity, culture, religion, socioeconomic groups and even in terms of political orientation. The diversity that is owned by the people of Indonesia is a distinct characteristic that is a priceless wealth. On the other hand, although diversity is a very prestigious thing, on the other hand it can be a potential that drives conflict and division. The concept of multicultural education has a significant problem that is concerned with religious understanding. If this is the emphasis, then in the teaching of Islam the teachings are those that deal with universal values as possessed by all religions. While it is understood for certain that in Islamic religious education taught is monotheism, jurisprudence, and morality karimah. Thus it can be understood that in Islamic religious education is very strongly based in fostering civilized humans. If we pay attention, multiculturalism education does not have a strong foundation in conceptualizing its educational goals. Compared to Islamic education the foundation is clearly based on the Koran, Sunnah and Ijtihad on the ulama. So it is clear that the goal of Islamic education is the formation of attitudes, of course at the social level it is part of multiculturalism education. The attitude here is praiseworthy behavior which is a reflection of Islamic education itself.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Sudar Kajin

Constructivism-Collaborative-based learning tools in improving critical thinking skills become an interesting learning model and assist the teacher's task in improving the effectiveness of learning, hence the need of an innovative learning tool to improve students' critical thinking ability. One learning tool that includes a set of planned learning experience that is arranged in a systematic, operational, and directed to help students master specific learning objectives is a collaborative-based Constructivist-Collaborative learning tool in improving the ability to think critically. The purpose of this research development is: 1.) To determine the feasibility of constructive collaborative lesson constructivist Islamic Education lesson according to peers. 2) To know the feasibility of constructive collaborative lesson of constructivism of Islamic Religious Education subject by Expert 3) To know the interest of the students of grade V of SDN Meri 1 Kota Mojokerto to the constructivist constructivism lesson of Islamic Education subject. The selection and use of collaborative constructivist-based learning models can effectively streamline and streamline the implementation of learning. For that purpose, collaborative constructivism-based learning model is absolutely necessary. Islamic Religion Education Learning Learning This collaborative constructivism based learning model has been refined based on analysis of trial data. Based on the steps that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Constructivist constructivist lesson of Islamic Religious Education is feasible according to peers. 2) constructivist constructivism lesson of Islamic Religious Education is feasible according to Expert 3) Grade V students of SDN Meri 1 Kota Mojokerto are interested in collaborative constructivist lesson of subjects of Islamic Religious Education


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-170
Author(s):  
Ulfatu Tahlia ◽  
Makhfud Makhfud

Parents are fully responsible for providing Islamic religious education to children.  This attitude can be seen from including the way parents give treatment to children, how to give gifts and punishments, how parents give attention and respond to desires child. With the right pattern of Islamic education there is a possibility that Islamic religious education will succeed in the family so that it can give birth to the expected generation. The researcher takes a focus on the problem, namel The Pattern of Islamic Education for Children in Farmers' Families in the Kwagean Hamlet of Krenceng Village, Kepung District, Kediri Regency. This research is type kualitatif research. Besides that ini collect author data use method observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are Farmers' families in Krenceng Village in educating their children use several methods, namely training / habituation methods, exemplary methods and advice / ibrah and maudloh methods. The pattern of Islamic religious education used by the farmer's family in educating their children consists namely; Authoritative education patterns, Authoritarian education patterns, and Permissive education patterns.


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