SURGICAL IMPLANTS DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL TRIALS: ONE OF RESEARCH AREAS OF OPERATIVE SURGERY AND TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY DEPARTMENT NAMED AFTER A.D. MYASNIKOV KURSK STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Authors study reorganization process of Operative surgery and topographical anatomy department. Modern trends in education are analyzed, and possible ways to strategize and integrate scientific departments and educational programs are inspected.

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To the 140th anniversary of the legendary Professor of surgery V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky (Archbishop Luka)

Vestnik of Russian military medical Academy ◽

10.17816/brmma12364 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 257-260

Author(s):

T Sh Morgoshiya ◽

V Ya Apchel

Keyword(s):

Sciatic Nerve ◽

Regional Anesthesia ◽

Posterior Part ◽

Gunshot Wounds ◽

Fatty Tissue ◽

Anatomical Landmarks ◽

City Hospital ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Topographical Anatomy ◽

The University

The main milestones of life and professional path of an outstanding surgeon of the 20th century Voyno-Yasenetsky (Archbishop Luka) are considered. In 1915, Voino-Yasenetsky published a book «Regional anesthesia» in Staint Petersburg with his own illustrations, and in 1916 he defended his doctoral dissertation in Moscow University on regional anesthesia: the thesis was awarded the prize of the University of Warsaw. In 1917-1930s he worked in Tashkent - the first doctor-surgeon of the city hospital, and from March 1917 - a chief doctor. Since 1920 Voyno-Yasenetsky became a Professor of topographical anatomy and operative surgery at newly established Turkestan University. Voyno-Yasenetsky made great contributions to practical surgery. In his honor several operation were named: resection of affected by purulent process in the sacroiliac joint, the posterior part of the Ilium (pelvic resection by Voyno-Yasenetsky), operation of excision of the affected skin and fatty tissue of the axillary fossa when multiple hidradenitis (Voyno-Yasenetsky operation), incision in the popliteal fossa, supplementing arthrotomy purulent chase (cut by Voyno- Yasenetsky). Also he worked on other problems of clinical surgery. Voyno-Yasenetsky invented the original closure method of the wound located on the periphery of the diaphragm (Voyno-Yasenetsky method). He proposed a new method of spleen mobilization and ligation of blood vessels during splenectomy (Voyno-Yasenetsky method). He described important for surgeons topographic- anatomical landmarks - the projection of the sciatic nerve on the skin back of thigh (Voyno-Yasenetsky line) and the place of exit of the sciatic nerve under the gluteal folds (Voyno-Yasenetsky point). For the books «Sketches of purulent surgery» (1943) and «Late resections of infected gunshot wounds of the joints» (1944) in 1946 he was awarded the Stalin prize of the first degree. Since 1946, in connection with the illness, he departed from surgical activity and before the end of his life he lived in Simferopol (Crimea).

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Experience of Remote Holding of a Meeting of a SSC in a Medical University During an Unfavorable Epidemiological Situation

Questions of Education and Psychology ◽

10.31483/r-97250 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 83-92

Author(s):

Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽

Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽

Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽

Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽

Elena Vasilevna Bogacheva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Distance Learning ◽

Educational Process ◽

Technical Problems ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Educational Environments ◽

History Of ◽

High Turnout ◽

The Many ◽

Medical University ◽

Epidemiological Situation

This paper examines some aspects of the student scientific clubs (SSC) of the departments of a medical university during an unfavorable epidemiological situation caused by a new coronavirus infection. Variants of conducting SSC using various electronic educational environments and computer programs are considered. The many years of experience in holding meetings of the SSC at the Department of Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy (OS&TA) of VSMU named after N.N. Burdenko are summarized. The relevance of this work is due to the forced transition, due to the unfavorable epidemiological situation, to distance learning, many teachers and lecturers of higher education began to pay attention to various aspects of the educational process, including the issues of conducting classes, lecturing, solving emerging technical problems. However, so far little attention has been paid to the issues of holding student scientific circles of departments of various universities, including medical ones. The purpose of the work is an attempt to evaluate the holding of the first in the history of the Department of OS&TA, a remote meeting of the SSC on a number of parameters, among which the leading ones were general satisfaction with the meet-ing, its relevance, identification of positive and negative aspects. The objects of the study were 138 students of 2–6 courses of medical, 3–6 courses of pediatric and 2–4 courses of dental faculties. The stages of the research were: studying the distribution of respondents depending on the faculty and course, indicating their age; study of the total attendance at meetings of the SSC over the past 5 years, depending on the month; identifying the reasons for the high attendance of students to the first remote meeting in the history of the department; determination of the overall satisfaction of students with the meeting, as well as the main positive and negative aspects. It was found that the students were generally satisfied with the meeting. The desire to gain additional knowledge on the subject during the period of distance learning led to a high turnout of students, which, at the same time, «revealed» a number of negative aspects. The main one was the impossibility of simultaneous connection of more than 100 participants in the basic tariff of the «Zoom» program. In general, based on the data obtained, one can judge the success of the remote meeting of the SSC of the departments of a medical university. However, with a large number of participants, it is more expedient to use an alternative electronic environment or program, which could be, for example, the Webinar system.

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Questionnaire of Third-Year Medical Students of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University Undergoing Shortened Course of Study About Delivered Lecture in Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery

Archive of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.21802/acm.2018.1.7 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Vasyl Kavyn

Keyword(s):

Educational Process ◽

Teaching Material ◽

Clinical Anatomy ◽

Transfer System ◽

Practical Skills ◽

Doctor Who ◽

Advantages And Disadvantages ◽

National Medical ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Medical University

The educational process in Ukraine, that is undergoing reform due to the introduction of the European Credit Transfer System, requires the improvement of the basic forms of education, namely lectures. This is due to the dynamic development of scientific advances in medicine, the appearance of innovative technologies, the growth of requirements for the formation of a competitive specialist, a doctor who constantly needs to improve his/her knowledge and practical skills in particular. The questionnaire of student audience helps clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching material presented during the lecture and the level of mastering the key moments of the lecture by students. We present the results of a questionnaire of students about the lecture delivered at the Department of Cinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery.

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The relevance of using the library stock located in the WhatsApp messenger when teaching students of a medical university in the course «Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery»

Operativnaya khirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya (Pirogovskii nauchnyi zhurnal) ◽

10.17116/operhirurg2020404146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 46

Author(s):

N.A. Kulikova ◽

O.V. Sysoeva

Keyword(s):

Topographic Anatomy ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Medical University

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The origins of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, Yaroslavl State Medical University. The first employees of the Department

Operativnaya khirurgiya i klinicheskaya anatomiya (Pirogovskii nauchnyi zhurnal) ◽

10.17116/operhirurg2018204145 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 45

Author(s):

Yu. V. Novikov ◽

V. I. Filimonov ◽

V. V. Gagarin ◽

A. F. Kochergin ◽

M. N. Abakshina

Keyword(s):

Topographic Anatomy ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Medical University

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Terminological aspects of morphology of the human perineal body and associated muscles

Science and Innovations in Medicine ◽

10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-220-225 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 220-225

Author(s):

S. N. Chemidronov ◽

V. N. Nikolenko ◽

A. V. Kolsanov ◽

G. N. Suvorova ◽

V. D. Kornilov

Keyword(s):

Human Anatomy ◽

Perineal Body ◽

Review Of The Literature ◽

Medical Journals ◽

Pelvic Organs ◽

Foreign Literature ◽

Anatomical Terminology ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Topographical Anatomy

Objectives the terminological analysis of the identification of perineal body and associated muscles according to native and foreign literature. Material and methods.The literature on human anatomy, topographical anatomy, operative surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, proctology as well as urology was reviewed. We analyzed articles from several peer-reviewed scientific medical journals on the topic of the perineum and pelvic organs diseases. Results.The review of the literature indicates that most of native authors use the term "centrum tendineum perinei" despite last two international anatomical terminology revisions in 2003 and 2019. At the same time, the foreign authors use the term "perineal body" which is in line with contemporary anatomical terminology. It was also found that the authors disagree on the terminology and morphology not only of the "centrum tendineum perinei" but also of the muscles that form it.

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Peculiarities of online training in the discipline of “Clinical anatomy and operative surgery” for the students of Ivano-Frankivsk national medical university

Morphologia ◽

10.26641/1997-9665.2021.3.191-195 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 191-195

Author(s):

O.R. Ivantsiv

Keyword(s):

Information And Communication Technologies ◽

Communication Technologies ◽

Online Training ◽

Medical Community ◽

Clinical Anatomy ◽

Online Classes ◽

National Medical ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Information And Communication ◽

Medical University

Background. Since mid-March 2020, the entire medical community of Ukraine has faced a new problem - the lack of experience and technical support for giving online classes. Purpose: to analyze the features of online training in the discipline of "Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery" for the second-year students of the medical faculty in IFNMU. Results. We have identified the benefits of online training. Thus, being at home, students can acquire knowledge under the conditions of constant mastering of educational material, so their theoretical basis will be quite thorough; online training also gives an opportunity to study the material anywhere with Internet access. In quiet home conditions online training provides mastering modern information and communication technologies. However, there are also the disadvantages of online training: the inability to form a consistent view and master practical skills in the discipline on their own, due to lack of necessary instruments, phantoms, models, etc., so it is difficult to obtain thorough knowledge, sometimes because of low capacity of the electronic network. Conclusion. In online training of the medical students, we outlined the following peculiarities of giving classes: remoteness, flexibility, mass, practicality, usability, economy, parallelism and modularity.

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On the Issue of Holding Meetings of Student Scientific Study Groups of a Medical University During the Period of Unfavorable Epidemiological Situation

Questions of Education and Psychology ◽

10.31483/r-96973 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 137-145

Author(s):

Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽

Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽

Elena Vasilevna Bogacheva ◽

Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽

Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Computer Program ◽

Study Groups ◽

Educational Process ◽

Teaching Staff ◽

Face To Face ◽

Operative Surgery ◽

Educational Environments ◽

Coronavirus Infection ◽

Medical University ◽

Epidemiological Situation

This paper considers the «problem of choice» of holding meetings of student scientific circles of the departments of operative surgery with topographic anatomy (OKHITA) and medical informatics and statistics (MIIS) N.N. Burdenko VSMU. This topic is currently very relevant, since the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection continues in Russia and around the world. At the beginning of the article, the information on the use of specialized electronic programs and electronic educational environments in the complex educational process is provided; the issues of their use at various stages of distance learning during an unfavorable epidemiological situation are analysed. However, according to the authors, very little attention is paid to additional aspects of the complex educational process, which are various student comeptitions, student scientific circles and student scientific societies. The aim of the work was an attempt to determine the form of meetings of the Council of People's Commissars of departments of various orientations (theoretical and practical), to determine the attitude of the respondents themselves – representatives of the teaching staff and students to the form of holding meetings of the Council of People's Commissars, depending on the epidemiological situation, and also to choose the most suitable electronic educational environment or computer program. The objects of the study were 50 employees of various departments of N.N. Burdenko VSMU (from among the teaching staff, who made up 1 group of subjects) and 100 students of the medical faculty – 2 and 4 years (who made up the 2 and 3 groups of subjects). The study was based on anonymous questionnaires. It was found that regardless of the direction of the department (practical – OKHITA or theoretical – MIiS), many respondents advocated the traditional (face-to-face) meetings of the Council of People's Commissars, subject to the normalization of the epidemiological situation. However, as it worsened, the majority favored remote, online, meetings of the Council of People's Commissars. An «interesting» result was obtained when processing the results of choosing an electronic platform for holding meetings of the Council of People's Commissars. So, despite the presence in N.N. Burdenko VSMU, specialized electronic educational environments, the «winner» and a kind of choice of respondents was the computer program «Zoom». The obvious choice of university staff from among the teaching staff and students makes it possible to recommend this program as a kind of «platform» for holding meetings of student scientific communities and circles.

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