scholarly journals SOME LINGUISTIC SUGGESTIONS IN CONDUCTING MALAY LANGUAGE CLASSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-117
Author(s):  
KENICHI NAMAI
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Education ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Alternative Teaching ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Quiet Students

Despite some skeptics, most foreign language teachers, especially those of English as a Foreign Language (EFL)/English as a Second Language (ESL), advocate Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and have long been conducting student-centered communicative activities in their classrooms. This paper argues that CLT is generally ineffective in teaching quiet students and students with little motivation. In the context of teaching Malay as a foreign language, it introduces an alternative teaching approach that requires teacher-centered drill activities, which have been shown effective in EFL teaching in Japan, a country known for its typically quiet students, most of whom do not see a point in acquiring any practical skills of English. The paper demonstrates the necessity of explaining basic syntactic rules, some of which tend to be taken for granted, that are crucial in helping students of Malay develop a systematic grammar of their target language. Keywords: English education; Communicative language teaching; Japan; Grammar

scholarly journals Teaching intercultural communicative competence through the four skills

2008 ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Usó Juan ◽  
Alicia Martínez Flor
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Intercultural Communicative Competence ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Linguistic System ◽  
Point Of Departure

Nowadays, the most accepted instructional framework in second or foreign language (L2) programs is Communicative Language Teaching, whose main goal is to increase learners’ communicative competence. This theoretical term means being able to use the linguistic system effectively and appropriately in the target language and culture. However, the implementation of a communicative methodology is not an easy task since it requires an understanding of the integrated nature of the theoretical concept of communicative competence (Celce-Murcia and Olshtain, 2005). Therefore, it is the main goal of this paper to help language teachers better understand such a theoretical concept for improving their classroom practices. In so doing, we first provide an explanation of the theoretical concept of communicative competence. Then, a current framework of communicative competence, which aims at highlighting the function of the four macro-skills to build discourse competence for communicative purposes and reflects our conceptualization of language teaching is briefly discussed (Usó-Juan and Martínez-Flor, 2006a). Finally, on the basis of this framework, and taking the intercultural component as the point of departure, a variety of activities in the four language skills are presented for teaching learners intercultural communicative competence.

Teacher’s Proficiency, and the Communicative Approach in Enhancing Students’ Performance in English Language Learning

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Hysen Kasumi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
English Language Teachers

Even though we live in the century of constructivism, where teaching is based on student-centered model of constructivist approach, again the teacher plays a key role in teaching and learning. Therefore, our research has to do with the literature review, regarding teacher’s qualities, skills and knowledge to fit with the new experiences, needs and challenges. In our research, we used the qualitative method by observing the English language teachers and their uses of the English teaching methods, to continue with the implementation of Communicative Language Teaching Syllabus in some urban and rural schools of Republic of Kosovo. Furthermore, there was also conducted an empirical research regarding student performance based on the four language skills such as reading, writing, speaking and listening. It was also used the experimental method to see the differences of students’ performance, of those who are taught using the Communicative Language Teaching Methodand those who are taught with other methods.

Do student-student interactions improve their language learning? A comparison between GTM and CLT approaches

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Raissi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Student Interactions ◽  
Grammar Translation Method

Nowadays most of the scholars in the field of foreign/ second language teaching emphasized on learner centered approaches of language teaching and replacing them by old ones. In this research, researcher examined two different teaching approaches which are very common in Iran where English considered as a foreign language, namely Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Grammar Translation Method (GTM). Two groups of thirty participants have been participated in this study namely control and treatment groups. Students of the treatment group have received the CLT instruction in which they had high amount of interaction in the considered classes during 14 weeks of the classes while students in the control group didn’t receive any interaction in the target language by implementing GTM approach. Pretest and delayed posttest have been used in this study for measuring student’s proficiency during the course instruction. Results of the experiment have been analyzed descriptively which shows that by implementing CLT among nonnative students, their general knowledge of English can be improved significantly. At the end of the research some useful pedagogical implications have been proposed by the researcher.   Keywords - Language teaching and learning, interaction hypothesis, Communicative Language Teaching, Grammar Translation Method, English as a Foreign Language.

scholarly journals ATTRIBUTES OF EFFECTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS: INSIGHTS FROM UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Marianna Levrints (Lőrincz) ◽  
Svitlana Myshko ◽  
Kateryna Lizák
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Effective Teaching ◽  
Teacher Effectiveness ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Foreign Language Teachers ◽  
Significant Difference

  The paper set out to explore pre-and in-service foreign language teachers’ perceptions of attributes of effective teachers in Ukraine within a framework developed by the authors of the study to unravel the construct of effective language teaching. Two groups of pre-service (n=105) and in-service (n=127) teachers were recruited using a snowball sampling technique. The independent samples t-test and MANOVA statistical procedures were utilised to analyse and compare data generated from a self-report questionnaire. The findings indicated that the highest value was assigned to the performance category of teacher effectiveness, followed by the prerequisite category, including teacher competence, with the lowest value attached to the output category. A considerable degree of convergence was observed in students’ and teachers’ views on many attributes of teacher effectiveness.  Both groups endorsed such attributes as clear teaching, target language proficiency, knowledge of language pedagogy, active engagement of learners, downplaying the importance of learners’ test scores. Nevertheless, a statistically significant difference was detected between the perceptions of the two groups of subjects. The students accentuated teachers’ personality and rapport domains, as well as motivating instruction. They also endorsed traditional approaches to language teaching in giving preference to form-focused instruction. Conversely, the teachers associated effective teaching with competence, careful planning and ongoing professional development. Teachers gave precedence to current methodological approaches in favouring meaning-focused instruction. A conclusion was drawn that teachers form more sophisticated cognitions of effective teaching in the process of professional maturation, thus implying the necessity for closer attention to the development of prospective teachers’ cognitions in teacher education programmes. 

scholarly journals Implications of Selected Use of Learner’s First Language in English Language Teaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Kang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
First Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
Limited Effect ◽  
Negative Impacts

This academic essay is an assessed coursework in Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching for taught postgraduate in School of Languages, Linguistics, Queen Mary University of London. This essay seeks to identify the necessity of inclusion of First Language  in foreign language teaching and its following positive and negative impacts. Involving Target Language in language lessons is a bright idea due to its cognitive, communicative and social functions, though it might cause a few problems, such as the limited effect on elite students, the inefficient and time- consuming learning process, student’s over-reliance of L1. In the end, the essay provides a few teaching suggestions for language teachers.

scholarly journals COMMUNICATION-ORIENTED LESSONS: MOVING FROM COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING TOWARDS TASK-BASED INSTRUCTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Diego Ortega-Auquilla ◽  
Uvaldo Recino Pineda
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Language Teaching Methods

Communicative-oriented  language teaching methodologies need to have a central role in the current foreign language education. In fact, language teachers are expected to shift away from traditional language teaching methods that have proven to be ineffective for language learning. Nowadays, a movement, which favors and embraces interaction, communication, and negotiation of meaning, is growing in language education; therefore, pre-service and in-service teachers of English need to be responsive to and become aware of the importance of these key aspects. With these notions in mind, the present article can be seen as a contribution  to help language teachers gain an understanding of key theoretical notions related to the emergence of communicative language teaching and its most well-known methods – CLT and TBLT. Additionally, this work analyzed CLT and TBLT as these two language teaching methods are not opposing but in line with the communicative  approach. The importance of implementing communicative-oriented lessons into the English classroom was also examined. In this sense, a table made up of specific guidelines was elaborated by using works of leading experts in language teaching and learning. The table is intended to help teachers to be better equipped to design and implement  TBLT lessons into the classroom, which may have a positive impact  on foreign language learning.

scholarly journals Foreign-language teaching and studying in Chilean and Finnish classrooms as seen by teachers

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pirjo Harjanne ◽  
Claudio Díaz Larenas ◽  
Seppo Tella
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Context Dependent

Abstract This article reports Chilean and Finnish foreign-language (FL) teachers’ perceptions of teaching and study realities in their own FL classrooms. Communicative language teaching (CLT) is used as the teaching–studying–learning methodological framework of an international KIELO project (= the acronym for Finnish “kieltenopetus” meaning “language teaching”), whose online survey was used to collect data for this article. We aim at answering the following research question: What are the FL teachers’ main approaches to teaching and studying in Chilean and Finnish FL classrooms and what is the FL classroom teaching and study reality like in these two countries? The data were collected from 83 Chilean and 147 Finnish FL teachers through an online survey covering 15 key themes of CLT and including 115 Likert-scale statements and 8 open-ended questions. In the descriptive data analysis, both Chilean and Finnish FL teachers claim that they encourage their students to use the target language considerably and that they use communicative oral tasks. For both groups of participants, however, teacher-centeredness and use of textbook score relatively high. The two-cluster analysis revealed a context-dependent cluster and a context-independent cluster. Context-dependent teachers tended to favor communicative oral tasks, real-life tasks and their own language tasks, whereas context-independent teachers favored more non-communicative tasks. Context-dependent teachers proved more student-centered than context-independent teachers. For Chilean and Finnish research participants, the use of mother tongue in foreign language classrooms appears to be an issue despite the growing need of foreign language communication.

scholarly journals Ludičke aktivnosti u nastavi španskog jezika

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-314
Author(s):  
Sonja Pajić ◽  
◽  
Milena Radovanović
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Web Sites ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Spanish Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Teachers Attitudes

This paper aims at emphasising the importance of ludic activities in teaching Spanish as a foreign language. There are many advantages of applying ludic ac- tivities in Spanish language teaching. Due to a real context that can be achieved by ludic activities, students have the opportunity to use the target language directly. They improve their motivation, creativity and team work, and practice many different language skills. The adequate application of ludic activities is essential. It is very important for teachers to prepare the lesson plan properly. They should keep in mind factors such as the level of knowledge, the age and intеrests of their students. There are a number of manuals and web sites that can help teachers organize ludic activities in teaching. Considering the fact that ludic activities in Spanish language teaching in Serbia have not been sufficiently researched, we conducted a survey to examine the attitudes of Spanish language teachers on this topic. Teachers’ attitudes towards ludic activities have been shown to be positive. Some teachers stressed the need of organizing seminars and trainings. The results of the survey can serve as the basis for further research in this field and more attention should be paid to this topic.

Task-Based Language Teaching

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-98
Author(s):  
Gökhan Kayır
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Teaching Approach ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Teaching Models

Task-based language teaching is one of the newest language teaching models and has popularity among language teachers as it brings real-life situations to the classroom. Based on main principles of communicative language teaching approach, the method provides student-centered, flexible, and authentic real-life classroom environments. Not only the output but also input and learning processes are important for the teachers using this approach. Students are in the center of teaching and learning process, while the teachers are mentor and facilitator. The TBLT uses educational tasks to teach a language. Educational tasks are duties that are structured for an educational purpose. Each task has a language focus that can be assessed. As a result, having the flexibility and being a student-centered approach, TBLT will be used and adapted by many language instructors.

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