Distance Learning Technologies in Full-Time Education: Experience, Analysis and Some Conclusions

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 698-704
Author(s):  
S. L. Lobachev ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Ирина Геннадьевна Алмазова ◽  
Ирина Владимировна Кондакова ◽  
Наталья Александровна Нехороших

Подчеркивается необходимость своевременного вычленения и качественного анализа проблем дистанционного обучения, учета предпочтений и интересов обучающихся и преподавателей вуза, консолидации их усилий по преодолению трудностей и решению проблем, связанных с объективными и субъективными ситуациями, особенностями использования технологий дистанционного обучения при организации образовательного процесса в университете. Описаны особенности использования дистанционной формы организации обучения в вузе. Приведены данные, полученные при исследовании (опросе) влияния применения технологий дистанционного обучения на здоровье студентов 1–5-го курсов очной и заочной формы обучения направления подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки) Института психологии и педагогики Елецкого государственного университета им. И. А. Бунина. The article describes the need for timely identification and qualitative analysis of the problems of distance learning, taking into account the preferences and interests of students and university teachers, consolidating their efforts to overcome difficulties and solve problems related to objective and subjective situations, the peculiarities of using distance learning technologies in the organization of the educational process at the university. In the current situation, burdened by the spread of a new coronavirus acute respiratory infection, which is caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV), the world education system (including higher education) is forced to turn to distance learning technologies. These technologies allow you to work remotely, maintaining the necessary distance, protecting the health of people (both students, teachers, and employees of higher educational institutions), excluding their close interaction during training, scientific research, in the admission campaign, in extracurricular work, etc. The authors describe the features of using the remote form of organizing training at the university so that it contributes to the maximum saving of students ‘ health, has a positive effect on their physical and mental state; minimizes the viral load in a difficult epidemiological situation; increases and develops digital literacy of students; “opens” new opportunities for remote work for the teaching staff. The article provides the data obtained in the study (survey) of the impact of the use of distance learning technologies on the health of the full-time and part-time students of the 1st – 5th year of studies of the area of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) of the Institute of Psychology and Pedagogy Bunin Yelets State University.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-117
Author(s):  
Irina Yu. Starchikova ◽  

Introduction. Distance learning is a forced and extreme condition due to the spread of COVID-19. The higher school is looking for ways to improve the process of education for young people and opens up new opportunities for the transition to distance learning through the introduction of innovative technologies. The purpose of the study is to find out the pros and cons of distance learning, using the analysis of data obtained through a sociological survey of students. Materials and methods. The material of the research was the answers of 122 students of the Stupino branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) from 1 to 3 courses of the full-time department by filling in Google forms. Results. 42.6% of teaching students positively assessed the importance of switching to the remote platform of the LMS MAI, although only a third of the respondents would like to study remotely next semester. Motivation and involvement in the learning process in the new environment is present in 44.3% of respondents, and 63.9 % of students believe that learning a foreign language at a distance makes it difficult to understand new material. In addition, 73.3% of respondents believe that humanities are easier to study remotely, as opposed to technical subjects. In the organization of the educational process through distance learning, 45.1% of the surveyed students discovered new opportunities to continue learning the language. It should be noted that a third of respondents (32.8%) believe that in the near future, higher education can be fully transferred to distance learning. The method of principal components revealed that the attitude of students to distance learning is not related to the motivation to learn. Conclusion. The drastic reformatting of the educational process with limited internal and external resources of the universities intensified their mobilization in an emergency implementation of distance learning technologies, but not in the systematic use of tools online training, require a much longer preparation time and testing on the students in order to develop a competitive and developing educational system, and natural is not always an orderly and systematic approach.


Author(s):  
М. Okhramovych ◽  
O. Sokolina

Opportunities and perspectives of the use of distance learning technologies (DLT) in the process of professional training of military experts are considered in the paper. DLT allows to carry out educational process at a distance without losing its quality. DLT even improves quality due to individualization, active teaching methods, bilateral interaction between teacher and student (cadet). The distance learning form will be considered as an additional system that is used to supplement the academic disciplines taught by the Secondary Schools for applicants’ education in full-time education. The main aim of the using distance learning technologies at the Secondary School is providing students with access to electronic educational resources through the using modern information technologies and telecommunication networks. The educational process in distance learning for a cadet have to include all the main forms of the traditional organization at the educational process: lectures, seminars and practical classes, laboratory workshops, control system, research and independent work. All these forms of organization of the educational process will allow to implement a flexible combination of independent cognitive activity of students (cadets) in with different sources of information, operational and systematic interaction with the course teacher and group work of students (cadets).The advantages of using distance learning technologies in the training of military specialists are various, namely: flexibility, modularity, technological approach, increase motivation and self-motivation of students, new role of the teacher.The process of using remote technology is considered as an integral part of the assessment of the quality education and information during the educational process. The new possibilities of practical application of remote technologies in the organization educational process in the Secondary School are formulated in this paper.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Vishnevskaya ◽  
◽  
Lyudmila Klyauz ◽  

The article considers the theoretical foundations of distance learning technologies in the educational process of specialized schools; the article shows the analyze of the efficiency and studding of concrete practical models of its realization, in the organization of comparative researches taking into account a scientific methodology. The introduction of distance learning, as a technology of change and transformation, requires additional efforts of both teachers and pupils, which allow more effective use of the benefits of e-learning and eliminate or mutually compensate for the shortcomings of the educational process. The following advantages are noted: unlimited access to educational and other types of information; the ability to selectьthe desired content, methods, teaching methods; transparency and clarity of the evaluation system; ability to track the learning process. New properties of the content of digital educational resources are investigated and examples of new didactic functions are given. The main reasons that stimulate the development and implementation of blended learning are identified: the desire to create a personification of the learning model; increasing the diversity of individual motivation of students; transition to the state system of online testing; the need to increase study time and expand the list of available learning resources; improving the conditions of pedagogical and educational activities; reducing the cost of information and pedagogical technologies; habituation of students and their parents to the use of mobile educational applications; interest in overcoming the significant gap between the needs of modern production technologies and readiness for such technologies of graduating schools with different starting access to information resources and their IT competence.The advantages and disadvantages of full-time and distance learning of chemistry in comparison with other types of education, in particular blended, are considered. Problems in the development of distance learning models are identified – insufficient IT literacy, dependence on technology, broadband Internet, stability of the online mode, lack of unlimited tariffs, rigidity of certain forms, the dominance of narrow subject specialization in curriculum development. The main components of the use of distance learning technologies in the training of students of specialized schools in chemistry are identified and their effectiveness is tested.


Author(s):  
Elena V. Maksimyuk

The paper analyzes the results of an associative experiment conducted with second-year students (SibADI, Omsk) in the fall of 2020 with the aim of assessing the experience of the mass introduction of distance learning technologies, assessing the receptive reactions of students, identifying the degree of emotional comfort of learning during a pandemic, the difficulties they had to be faced, their sources and the degree of recurrence. The results of the study became the basis for the development of methodological recommendations in order to increase the degree of effectiveness of the educational process in a distance format. The introduction reveals the essence of the concept of distance education, its goals and objectives at different stages in different countries. A number of advantages provided by the distance learning format and its relevance in the modern world are highlighted. The results of the experiment showed that not all students are psychologically ready for a sharp transition to distance learning. The wide public resonance aroused increased interest in researching the problems that have arisen in this educational sphere. The associative experiment took place in two stages. The first question was aimed at identifying the preferences of the form of education of full-time students. The question was: What form of education do you prefer full-time or distance learning? The responses ratio was 70:30. Seventy percent of the surveyed respondents preferred full-time education, the rest distance learning. In the second part, they were invited to take part in an associative experiment to reconstruct a fragment of the national linguistic picture of the world in a certain historical period. Through an associative experiment, we were able to identify and analyze the psychoemotional assessment of the components and their frequency within the modified concept of distance education; practical recommendations of a didactic nature were proposed for reducing negative connotations and removing psychological barriers in the process of distance learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-183
Author(s):  
N. V. Yashkova

In the context of the development of the digital economy, it is necessary to introduce elements of distance education technologies into the educational process. This will make the learning process continuous. Distance technologies allow you to master programs of higher and secondary education (especially in correspondence and full-time forms) on the job. The introduction of distance learning technologies in the educational process increases students ‘ interest in the subject being studied. In modern conditions, the development of online courses is relevant. To increase the interest of students in online courses, it is recommended to involve representatives of employers to record lectures on specific topics within the online course. An important role is played by the introduction of elements of remote technologies in the organization of current and intermediate certification.The article is written on the basis of the author’s own pedagogical experience. Systematizes the directions of introduction of distance educational technologies that can be used both for the organization of the educational process and for all types of control of students knowledge. The article dis-cusses the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, as well as the possibility of using elements of distance learning technologies in the implementation based correspondence courses that will be relevant in the implementation of federal state educational standard 3++ (including professional standards).Examples of experience in organizing the educational process with elements of distance learning are given.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
OYu Milushkina ◽  
VI Popov ◽  
NA Skoblina ◽  
SV Markelova ◽  
DM Fedotov ◽  
...  

The aim of the study was to assess the readiness of students of a medical university to use distance learning technologies. For this, the staff of the Department of Hygiene of the Pediatric Faculty of the Russian National Research Medical University named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov, questionnaires were developed and distributed through an online service. The study involved 508 people studying at the Russian National Research Medical University named after V.I. N.I. Pirogov and FSBEI HE SSMU. Statistical processing was carried out using Statistica 13.0. 45% of the respondents rated their skill in using electronic devices as “high” and 53% as “basic”. 17.0% of students noted that they experienced a state of stress. Possible causes of stress reactions could be the following facts: 22.0% of respondents worsened interpersonal relationships between fellow students, 23.4% worsened relations with teachers, 13.0% noted a deterioration in health. As a form of quality control of knowledge assimilation, the most widespread (in 91.9% of cases) was the online test control, which in 41.5% of cases was supplemented by an oral interview with a teacher. 74.4% of the respondents were satisfied with the form of knowledge control. The respondents rated the work of the teaching staff at 3.9 ± 0.04 out of 5 possible, the total number of negative assessments was 30.0%. The high readiness of students of a medical university to use distance learning technologies is shown. Careful attention should be paid to identifying persons who have difficulties in adapting to the use of distance learning technologies and work on the formation of health-related competencies in students, which they can implement both in full-time and distance learning.


2020 ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Iryna KOVTUN ◽  
Tetiana TERESHCHENKO

The publication is devoted to the analysis of the challenges of the organization of educational process faced by the Ukrainian educational institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The complexity and ambiguity of the process of making managerial decisions in the field of education in the conditions of quarantine and the organization of distance learning have been emphasized. The relevant 3D model of management decision-making and the nature of management decisions made by our country's educational institutions as a response to the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic are described. It has been systematized the peculiarities of psychological, communicative, financial, regulatory and organizational challenges, which should become new opportunities for educational institutions to improve their work and achieve the main goal of the activity, i.e. the provision of high-quality educational services. The expediency of using different services and platforms in the educational process at its different stages is analyzed. The list of competencies that are especially important in the conditions of using distance learning technologies, including the ability to experiment, to act at high speed, is substantiated; provide different processes in different roles, simultaneously with many participants and from different access points; use modern information technologies, computer systems, etc. The most important problems of communication between the participants of the educational process in the conditions of quarantine restrictions have been identified. The current legislation of Ukraine regulating distance learning has been systematized; the content and peculiarities of conducting distance learning and distance learning technologies that can be used on full-time and part-time forms of education have been clarified. Emphasis is also placed on the need to solve the problem of proper financial and logistical support of distance learning for all participants in the educational process. The main advantages and disadvantages of the organization of the educational process using remote technologies are determined. The main accents of distance learning organization are identified, which require detailed study and further implementation in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
T. V. Morozova

New approaches of professional training of specialists in the field of occupational medicine (network form of educational programs, electronic and interactive training, distance learning technologies, etc.) are presented.


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