scholarly journals Construction of the Morphological Structure Model of Overground Part of Naturally-Colored Cotton in Alaer Reclamation Area in Xinjiang

2018 ◽  
pp. 1432-1441
Author(s):  
Zhenqi Fan
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janduir Egito da Silva ◽  
Guilherme Quintela Calixto ◽  
Rodolfo Luiz Bezerra de Araújo Medeiros ◽  
Marcus Antônio de Freitas Melo ◽  
Dulce Maria de Araújo Melo ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the products of the catalytic pyrolysis of naturally colored cotton residues, type BRS (seeds from Brazil), called BRS-Verde, BRS-Rubi, BRS-Topázio and BRS-Jade. The energy characterization of biomass was evaluated through ultimate and proximate analysis, higher heating value, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content, thermogravimetric analysis and apparent density. Analytical pyrolysis was performed at 500 °C in an analytical pyrolyzer from CDS Analytical connected to a gas chromatograph coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The pyrolysis vapors were reformed at 300 and 500 °C through thermal and catalytic cracking with zeolites (ZSM-5 and HZSM-5). It has been noticed that pyrolysis vapor reforming at 500 °C promoted partial deoxygenation and cracking reactions, while the catalytic reforming showed better results for the product deoxygenation. The catalyst reforming of pyrolysis products, especially using HZSM-5 at 500 °C, promoted the formation of monoaromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene, which are important precursors of polymers, solvents and biofuels. The main influence on the yields of these aromatic products is due to the catalytic activity of ZSM-5 favored by increased temperature that promotes cracking reactions due expanded zeolites channels.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Rener Luciano de Souza Ferraz ◽  
Patrícia da Silva Costa ◽  
Ivomberg Dourado Magalhães ◽  
Pedro Roberto Almeida Viégas ◽  
Igor Eneas Cavalcante ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (spe) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Abílio de Queiroz ◽  
Levi de Moura Barros ◽  
Luiz Paulo de Carvalho ◽  
Jonas de Araújo Candeia ◽  
Edinardo Ferraz

The Northeastern region of Brazil comprises the Caatinga biome (900,000 km²) part of which is a semiarid region with rainfed and irrigated production systems. Among the successful breeding programs are cashew and cotton. The first led to a substantial increase in nut production in Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte and Piauí and the second bred a naturally colored cotton fiber, now processed in small clothing industries in Paraiba, exporting to 11 countries. In the lower-middle São Francisco valley, the previously grown onion was replaced by improved varieties, on 90% of the production area, and by industrial tomato, introduced by research in 1972, which came to be used on more than 80% of the area at the time. The participation of the private sector and continuity of breeding programs were crucial for the success. More examples of success are expected with the establishment of postgraduate courses in Agricultural Sciences in the Semiarid region.


Author(s):  
Gizem Karakan Günaydin ◽  
Ozan Avinc ◽  
Sema Palamutcu ◽  
Arzu Yavas ◽  
Ali Serkan Soydan

2021 ◽  
pp. 173-195
Author(s):  
Waqas Malik ◽  
Naveed Anjum ◽  
Muhammad Usman Khan ◽  
Muhammad Ali Abid ◽  
Javaria Ashraf ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Li Chen ◽  
Yu Sen Liu ◽  
Wei Guo Sun ◽  
Xiao Yan Zhou

The naturally colored cotton fiber was treated by sodium hydroxide solution with different concentrations and temperatures.The surface morphology,crystalline structure, mechanical properties and color feature value of fiber after treatment were tested by SEM,XRD,electronic single fiber strength tester and Computer Color Matching meter.The results show that the longitudinal convolutions of the naturally colored cotton fiber treated by concentrated sodium hydroxide decreased or disappeared,and the fiber became nearly cylindrical or cylindrical.The crystallinity of fiber after treatment decreased,part of the celluloseⅠ changed into celluloseⅡ.The breaking strength and breaking elongation of fiber after treatment increased.The total color differences(ΔE) and value a*of fiber after treatment increased,to the contrary,value L* and value b* decreased,which leaded to that the color of fiber treated by alkali became darker.In addition,the treatment temperature had larger influence on the properties of fiber.


2018 ◽  
Vol 197 ◽  
pp. 246-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.H. Blas-Sevillano ◽  
T. Veramendi ◽  
B. La Torre ◽  
C.E. Velezmoro-Sánchez ◽  
A.I. Oliva ◽  
...  

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