scholarly journals New Public Management: US Experience for Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Vitalii Khomytskyi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
The United States ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
New Public ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
The Government ◽  
Methodological Principles

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of reforms based on new public management concept in the United States and identify key elements for implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The results of the study were obtained by the following methods: systematic and comparative methods - to determine the nature and features of the historical formation of new public management reforms in the United States, based on understanding administrative activities through the prism of private economy, public service orientation on efficiency and effectiveness; methods of analysis and synthesis - to identify complex historical factors and interests that led to the formation and functioning of the new public management system. Findings. In accordance with the study objectives, the author: 1) established and analysed the theoretical sources and methodological principles of the study of the concept of new public administration by T. Goebler and D. Osborne; 2) clarified the significance of the concept of the new public administration of T. Goebler and D. Osborne for the system of modern scientific research of the public sector; 3) revealed the meaning of the concept of new public administration as an administrative process; 4) analysed the problems of public administration efficiency in the context of the concept of new public management during the reforms in the United States; 5) identified the possibilities of applying the concept of new public management in carrying out reforms of modern administration processes in Ukraine. Originality. Author has proposed vision and interpretation of historical factors that led to the formation of a new public management. The article contains an analysis of the historical events and the practical consequences of the reforms in the United States. Practical value. Regarding the government change in Ukraine and the volatile economic situation due to the coronavirus pandemic, the implementation of elements of new public management concept might help increase the effectiveness of civil service reform in Ukraine. The materials of the article can be used in the practice of public administration; in the development of courses in public administration; to improve training programs and plans for government officials; in preparation of textbooks, educational and methodical manuals.

scholarly journals Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Nanda Herijal Putra
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
New Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

This study examines about public administration in an Islamic perspective, studies on the system of government of Umar Bin Khattab. The administrative system was not implemented before Nabi Muhammad SAW moved to Medina, after Nabi Muhammad SAW moved from Mecca to Medina, reading and writing activities began to be carried out among the Muslims and to build a government based on Islamic law. The development of the administration was increasingly rapid during the Caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This research is a type of library research with a research approach using qualitative research methods. Literature research is research that uses data collection techniques by reviewing books, literature, notes and various reports related to the problem to be studied. Public administration as a discipline that is dynamic in accordance with the times. In line with the times, public administration has changed for the better in accordance with the demands of an increasingly complex era. In the western perspective, public administration has experienced developments starting from the old public administration paradigm, new public management, to the new public service. In an Islamic perspective, administration is known as al-idara. Administration in Islam refers to the Qur'an and its interpretations as well as hadiths and syarahs. The sources of interpretation provide an explanation of the signs of the Qur'an whose position exceeds the general rules relating to the order of people's lives. In the context of public services, excellent service is a must and obligation for both the government and the state civil apparatus. Public services are carried out based on Islamic teachings, namely the services provided must be good, honest, quality and trustworthy.

The Anglo-American Tradition

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-138
Author(s):  
B. Guy Peters
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public Administrators ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
New Public ◽  
American Tradition ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Definition Of

The Anglo-American tradition is perhaps the most difficult to characterize. Although there are common roots, there has been a divergence between the United Kingdom and other Westminster systems and the United States. There are common roots among these cases, including a contractarian conception of the state, an emphasis on the separation of politics and administration, an emphasis on management rather than law in the role definition of public administrators, and less commitment to uniformity. But these common values are interpreted and implemented differently in the different countries. For example, the United States has a more developed system of administrative law than do most of the Westminster systems. All these administrative systems, however, have been more receptive to the ideas of New Public Management (NPM) than have other governments, although the United States and Canada had implemented many of those ideas long before NPM was developed.

New Public Administration Understanding and Reform Effects as Products of Neolibal Management Concept

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eray Acar
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Late Period ◽  
New Public ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Management Concept

Globalization has been a process that has deeply and continuously influenced societies and states in the late period of historical development. With neoliberalism, the ideological thought system of the process, all social organizations, especially state apparatus and public administrations, are affected by this process and continue to be affected. This transformation process, supported by its international organizations, has led to the preparation and implementation of reforms in order to adopt a new approach to public administration. This change in public administration has affected both public service understanding and public service delivery. It is a process that aims to provide the citizens/customers satisfaction by offering a faster, more efficient, and high-quality public service along with the new public management understanding. Current practices are questioned and improvements are tried.

scholarly journals Balance Values, Pressures, and Demands: Strategies for Public Administration in Hong Kong and China

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ahmed Shafiqul Huque
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
New Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal Pressures ◽  
Effective Component

Hong Kong, as a part of the People’s Republic of China, has been experiencing new challenges since 1997. The reintegration of capitalist Hong Kong within the socialist framework of China was resolved with the innovative concept of “one country, two systems.” The application of the system has met with some problems, but the advent of globalization and its demands have imposed new and more formidable challenges. This article examines the challenges of globalization from the perspective of Hong Kong as a unit of China. The key argument is that Hong Kong has long been prepared for dealing with the routine problems of management, internationalization and development of human resources. However, operating as a unit of the Chinese political and administrative system entails a different set of challenges. These include a comprehensive understanding China’s place in the world system, dealing with internal issues, and developing a system and public service that can strike a balance between the local and international demands. A series of reforms have been initiated, but their impact is not clear yet and further changes are required to integrate Hong Kong as an effective component of the system for improving governance in China. The main challenges lie in striking a balance between the values of traditional public administration and new public management, between local and national interests, between external and internal pressures for change, and between demands from the society for service the and capacity of the government to respond.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH KONSEP MANAJEMEN PUBLIK BARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Bertha Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Public Services ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
New Public ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
Results Orientation

New public management is a new concept in public administration science. This concept is results oriented, transparency and accountability of administrative services. Performance management is the key to results orientation. The Performance Management System is a record of the inputs, processes, outputs and results of government procedures. This helps to achieve the government's progress towards the goals. The Research goals to introduce the concept of performance management of the state civil servants in Indonesia as a new public management concept. The research used qualitative methods in the analysis of the research object. The results show that the bureaucracy that is complicated and still lacks quality of public services has become the curse of public administration science in Indonesia. The ASN performance management concept as a new performance-based public management is a breakthrough that can improve ASN performance which in the end has an impact on the performance of public services.

Accrual accounting by Anglo-American governments: Motivations, developments, and some tensions over the last 30 years

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 287-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nola Buhr
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
The United States ◽  
Accrual Accounting ◽  
Accounting History ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
New Public ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Anglo American

This article takes a comparative international accounting history (CIAH) approach (Carnegie and Napier, 2002) to describe and discuss motivations for, and developments in the adoption of accrual accounting in five Anglo-American countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although the adoption of accrual accounting across these countries over the last two decades can be attributed to the 1980s philosophy of new public management (NPM), the CIAH perspective illuminates similarities and differences in the nature of accrual accounting practices. The differences are due, in large part, to the timing and speed of change required by government, as well as the role played by the profession. Several tensions have arisen from the adoption of accrual accounting and these are also outlined. Given the inclusion of five countries and a span of 30 years, this article is necessarily in the nature of an overview.

scholarly journals Education Budget Management, New Public Management and the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Arwinda Putri Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Private School ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Budget Management ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
New Public ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
The Government

This paper aims to describe the management of education budget in a private school during the pandemic and how the New Public Management sight. How do a private school with very limited budget resources during the pandemic survives and controls spending with minimal amounts of income and how the New Public Management concept views the Education Budget management process in a private school seen from the government's role in helping schools meet their budget needs. This study had been observed in Muhammadiyah Vocational High School in Purwokerto used a qualitative perspective and deep interviews to collect the information. The result of this research is the private school with limited funding sources has an ability to apply the new public management concept and the government as the provider of development funding assistance made this school could compete with other private schools and public schools, moreover, the school is able to manage a limited education budget during a pandemic.

scholarly journals Trajektori Studi Administrasi Publik

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
M. Rizki Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Public ◽  
Country Life ◽  
Absolute Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Review Current

This study explains the trajectory of public administration (PA) time to time. Public Administration has experienced many significant developments since the writing of the study of administration  by Wilson in 1887. Starting from the identity crisis, the re-recognition of the study of public administration to the emergence of new public administration was increasingly growing when the new public management was introduced. The journey of PA has found its own way as a science that must be interpreted as a science that cannot stand alone but has its own character, especially how to look at the affairs of the public sector or everything related to the public in general. PA is not a science that has no clear boundaries or has a high degree of blurring. As long as the criticism shows the dynamics that actually employs PA studies instead of shutting down PA studies themselves. PA experiences patterns from the past to the future can be conceptualized into an PA trajectory. This trajectory certainly cannot be considered full and absolute effect, of course there are several loopholes and really in need to be criticized. The development and change of the PA study has reached an encouraging stage when in the current era the PA study has been considered as a tool to achieve a better society and country life, if the government is considered bad government then the PA is used as a guide to reform as well as being used to review current government performance  through various kinds of PA theories that already exist.

scholarly journals Balancing Values, Pressures and Demands: Strategies for Public Administration in Hong Kong and China

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Ahmed Shafiqul Huque
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
New Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal Pressures ◽  
Effective Component

Hong Kong, as a part of the People’s Republic of China, has been experiencing new challenges since 1997. The reintegration of capitalist Hong Kong within the socialist framework of China was resolved with the innovative concept of “one country, two systems.” The application of the system has met with some problems, but the advent of globalization and its demands have imposed new and more formidable challenges. This article examines the challenges of globalization from the perspective of Hong Kong as a unit of China. The key argument is that Hong Kong has long been prepared for dealing with the routine problems of management, internationalization and development of human resources. However, operating as a unit of the Chinese political and administrative system entails a different set of challenges. These include a comprehensive understanding China’s place in the world system, dealing with internal issues, and developing a system and public service that can strike a balance between the local and international demands. A series of reforms have been initiated, but their impact is not clear yet and further changes are required to integrate Hong Kong as an effective component of the system for improving governance in China. The main challenges lie in striking a balance between the values of traditional public administration and new public management, between local and national interests, between external and internal pressures for change, and between demands from the society for service the and capacity of the government to respond.

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