scholarly journals Methodical Principles of Designing Competitive Correctional and Developmental Classes

The article discusses the methodological principles, on the basis of which the teacher-psychologist designs the lessons of the correctional and developmental orientation: the unity of diagnosis and correction, the orientation of development towards the realization of the psychophysical resources of the personality; the principle of normative development; the activity principle of the formation of students’ competencies; the principle of a reflexive approach to teaching; the principle of interaction and communication in joint activities; the principle of the unity of the tasks of development, correction and education; the principle of attracting psychologically significant subjects of educational relations to the solution of correctional and developmental problems. It is substantiated that the work of a teach-er-psychologist in the paradigm of the methodology of correctional and developmental activity in-creases the relevance and significance of the author’s project submitted to the test “Protection of the implemented psychological and pedagogical practice” of the All-Russian Professional Skill Contest “Teacher-Psychologist of Russia”.

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
K.K. Zhanabaуeva ◽  
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G.E. Sanay ◽  
A.Zh. Yerimova ◽  
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...  

The article deals with some issues of the development of creative abilities of younger schoolchildren. It is based on the definition of essence (diagnostics, historical aspects, developmental problems), type (creative, mathematical, artistic, artistic talent, sports, musical, academic, etc. д.). From a number of philosophical analyses we conclude that the natural traits and natural abilities of people were created by a powerful god. The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical aspects of creative endowment and offers a content analysis of the concepts of endowment and creative endowment in the works of researchers. The functions of system approach, interdisciplinary approach, individual approach, synergetic approach, reflexive approach to methodological significance of development of creative individuality of young pupils are revealed. Depending on the essence of methodological approaches, the article analyses the main methodological principles. These include: the principle of support and aspiration, the principle of subjectivity, the principle of creativity and success. This article analyses the process of diagnosing creative talent. A total of 129 students took part in the diagnostics. Diagnostic work was carried out according to A.I. Savenkov's methods "Map of interests of junior grade" (for parents and children), "Description of a pupil" (for teachers in order to systematize ideas about the development of gifted children), the technique of general assessment of talent (for parents and teachers), "Talent map" (for parents). The results of its statistical analysis are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 10030
Author(s):  
Lina Rybalko ◽  
Oleg Topuzov ◽  
Lyudmila Velychko

The article is revealed essence and the concept of “ecological and evolutionary approach”, conceptual ideas of ecological and evolutionary approach (the idea of evolution and the idea of ecocentrism) are disclosed. Author determined methodological principles of ecological and evolutionary approach to teaching. The concept of teaching natural sciences on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach and didactic principles of implementation of ecological and evolutionary approach to the teaching of natural sciences (didactic conditions, principles and laws) are developed and scientifically substantiated which is visualized in a didactic model of teaching natural science on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach. The technology of teaching biology based on ecological and evolutionary approach is developed. Results of pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of the technology of teaching biology on the basis of ecological and evolutionary approach and the conception and implementation of teaching principles of ecological and evolutionary approach to the teaching of natural sciences embodied in it.


Author(s):  
A. V. Rukavishnikov

This article presents the results of the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the development of social responsibility of future officers of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. The author, in the course of conducting training sessions in various disciplines, creates organizational and pedagogical conditions that promote the development of social responsibility of the cadet's personality, modifying the traditional format of conducting classes: the technology of inverted class is introduced in the lecture classes; the technology of storytelling and the case study method are used in practical classes. In the seminar classes, the order of assessment of students is changed from individual to collective (inverted assessment). The pedagogical experiment has shown its effectiveness, which is confirmed by the analytical data presented in the content of the article. The organizational and pedagogical conditions tested during the educational process (the development of social responsibility as an important component of the professional training of future officers, the organization of a system of joint activities of the subjects of the educational process, the change in the system of evaluating the activities of cadets in the context of changes in the information presentation of material and the inclusion of various pedagogical technologies) can be recommended in pedagogical practice.


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (4(2)) ◽  
pp. 103-105
Author(s):  
O. V. Vorobeychikova ◽  
T. V. Novikova

The experience in teaching of doctors to using computer in course of medical and biological cybernetics at the faculty of professional skill SSMU is summarized. Characteristic properties of adult students are considered. The necessity of a special approach to teaching is proved. The method of composition and teaching of educational material takes into account a heterogeneity of groups and allows the students to get the needed skills.


Author(s):  
Olena HNIZDILOVA ◽  
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Olga GRISHKO ◽  
Lesya KLEVAKA ◽  
◽  
...  

Modern preschool education is based on a personality-oriented model. Mathematics occupies a leading place in solving the problem of development of logical and mathematical ideas and skills in preschool children. It sharpens the child's mind, develops flexibility of thinking, teaches logic. In the pedagogical practice of a modern preschool institution, Dienes' logical blocks and Kuizener's wands are actively used by modern educators. The teacher's work with this material significantly contributes to the development of children's logical and mathematical ideas and skills.The set of Dienes blocks consists of 48 geometric figures of different colors (red, blue, yellow), shape (round, square, triangular, rectangular), size (large, small), thickness (thick, thin). There are no two identical figures in the set, each characterized by the four properties mentionedabove. Together with the logical blocks in the work of the educator of the preschool institution, cards are used on which the properties of the blocks (color, shape, size, thickness) are conditionally determined. The use of cards allows children to develop the ability to substitute and model properties, the ability to encode and decode information about them. These properties and skills develop in the process of performing a variety of subject-game actions. In the process of working with Dienes blocks in the game, children not only consolidate ideas about geometric shapes, signs of objects, form mental actions, but also develop mental processes: thinking, memory, attention, imagination, speech.Kuizener's sticks are didactic material for the development of children's mathematical abilities. The set contains quadrangular sticks of 10 different colors and a length of 1 to 10 cm (this can usually be stripes). George Kuizener designed sticks so that sticks of the same length are made in the same color and denote a certain number. The greater the length of the stick, the greater the numerical value it expresses. Sticks allow you to translate practical external actions into the internal plan; to master spatial relations. Didactic material gives the chance to train kids in addition of number from units and two smaller numbers; learn to measure objects; learn arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, division, multiplication); learn to divide the whole into parts; to bring them to the realization of the relations "less – more", "less by ... – more by ...".In working with Kuizener sticks, the spatial and quantitative characteristics are not as obvious to children as color, shape, size when working with Dienes blocks. But to open these characteristics will help the joint activities of an adult with a child.


2021 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
T. Bolshakova

Abstract. The analysis of the specifics of the transition to distance learning, including online classes, at the Faculty of Music of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture has been carried out. The main strengths and weaknesses of this mode of study, in particular, the features of conducting individual, small­group, and current online classes, have been demonstrated; some means of implementing the experience of this mode of conducting classes acquired over the past two years by the academic staff of the Faculty, have been outlined. The need to search for and to introduce into pedagogical practice new forms of educational and research work with students and graduate students under the quarantine caused by the COVID­19 pandemic has been noted. A number of creative achievements of students and lecturers of the Faculty of Music of KhSAC over the past two academic years, which became possible not only due to, but also in spite of all the difficulties associated with the reorientation of the Faculty to distance learning, have been presented. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the current tasks facing the creative faculty, which is the Faculty of Music of KhSAC, related to the rapid transition to a distance learning system, and to identify the main directions for their solution. The methodology. The study of this issue has led to the use of comparative­analytical and experimental­and­practical approaches. The topicality is about understanding the strengths and weaknesses of introducing distance learning at the creative faculty and finding the best options for its application. Conclusions. Analysis of practical creative and pedagogical activities of lecturers and students of the Faculty of Music of KhSAC under the distance learning allowed us to assert that this process has a number of positive and negative features. The positive lies in more free planning by students and post­graduate students of the preparation time and attending classes, in gaining experience in conducting a dialogue not only verbally, but also in writing, in the ability to more closely join modern forms of acquiring knowledge, in particular online, in a more literate and multi­layered mastery of both the student and the teaching staff of the possibilities of the Internet, in a creative approach to the forms of presentation by lecturers and the assimilation of theoretical and practical material by students. The positive is the possibility of organizing numerous scientific online conferences, distance festivals and competitions, and so on. At the same time, in conducting individual, small­group, and current practical classes, very significant difficulties arise that make it impossible to acquire the entire spectrum of skills and abilities that musicians­performers and conductors should possess by students of creative educational programs. So, after the consequences of COVID­19, distance learning, including the ability to communicate online, should be harmoniously and rationally applied to provide the best possible combination with traditional modes of education that have been developed over decades. Prospects for further research consists in the theoretical and practical development of the best achievements of domestic and foreign lecturers working remotely in the arts, in particular in the music, education sector, in the accumulation of theoretical knowledge while experimenting in conducting individual, small­group, and collective online classes in all areas of musical performance, musical­scientific, and musical­pedagogical activity, and in the scientific and methodological comprehension of this process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
S. Mammadova

The purpose of this article is to provide an introduction to communicative language teaching (CLT) and to describe methodological principles that facilitate the language learning process. CLT furthermore takes a pragmatic or performance-based approach to learning. Its goal is to promote the development of real-life language skills by engaging the learner in contextualized, meaningful, and communicative-oriented learning tasks. CLT methodologies embrace an eclectic approach to teaching, which means they borrow teaching practices from a wide array of methods that have been found effective and that are in accordance with principles of learning as suggested by research findings in research in SLA and cognitive psychology. Its open-ended or principle-based approach allows for a great deal of flexibility, which makes it adaptable to many individual programmatic and learner needs and goals.


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