scholarly journals Reflection as an Applied Problem in Psychology

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 208-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.K. Vasilev
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Applied Problem ◽  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
Comprehensive Classification ◽  
Application Programs

The article presents some of the procedures and the results of a detailed study on reflection: analysis of the previous philosophical ideas and views, basic psychological concepts for reflection, classification of its types and species. Through specially selected and developed methodological procedures for the theoretical analysis the author has synthesized a thorough understanding of the nature of reflection as a complex phenomenon manifested in different modes — types and species. Proposed is a comprehensive classification scheme of reflection in which are divided it’s four types. Specifically addressed are the opportunities, the approaches and some achievements in converting theoretical ideas into practical application-programs, methodologies and technologies based on our knowledge of reflection. Analysis of the theoretical basis for the formation of a new, independent type of reflection — praxeological and its peculiarities. The author presents the basic guidelines and some results from the study of this fascinating human phenomenon — reflection.

scholarly journals Proposal of a new classification scheme for periocular injuries

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (01) ◽  
pp. 021-028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Prasad Mohapatra ◽  
Friji Meethale Thiruvoth ◽  
Ravi Kumar Chittoria ◽  
S. Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Sudhanva Hemant Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Soft Tissue Injuries ◽  
Classification Systems ◽  
Lateral Canthus ◽  
Aesthetic Appearance ◽  
Adjacent Structures ◽  
Tissue Injuries ◽  
Comprehensive Classification

ABSTRACT Background: Eyelids are important structures and play a role in protecting the globe from trauma, brightness, in maintaining the integrity of tear films and moving the tears towards the lacrimal drainage system and contribute to aesthetic appearance of the face. Ophthalmic trauma is an important cause of morbidity among individuals and has also been responsible for additional cost of healthcare. Periocular trauma involving eyelids and adjacent structures has been found to have increased recently probably due to increased pace of life and increased dependence on machinery. A comprehensive classification of periocular trauma would help in stratifying these injuries as well as study outcomes. Material and Methods: This study was carried out at our institute from June 2015 to Dec 2015. We searched multiple English language databases for existing classification systems for periocular trauma. We designed a system of classification of periocular soft tissue injuries based on clinico-anatomical presentations. This classification was applied prospectively to patients presenting with periocular soft tissue injuries to our department. Results: A comprehensive classification scheme was designed consisting of five types of periocular injuries. A total of 38 eyelid injuries in 34 patients were evaluated in this study. According to the System for Peri-Ocular Trauma (SPOT) classification, Type V injuries were most common. SPOT Type II injuries were more common isolated injuries among all zones. Discussion: Classification systems are necessary in order to provide a framework in which to scientifically study the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of diseases in an orderly fashion. The SPOT classification has taken into account the periocular soft tissue injuries i.e., upper eyelid, lower eyelid, medial and lateral canthus injuries., based on observed clinico-anatomical patterns of eyelid injuries. Conclusion: The SPOT classification seems to be a reliable system to address eyelid injuries. This classification scheme would guide the ophthalmic and facial reconstructive surgeons to provide optimal outcomes in eyelid injuries. Based on the classification scheme and review of existing literature, an algorithm is presented to facilitate repair and reconstruction.

scholarly journals Computer Control Systems With Critical Safety Applications: Problems And Some Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hristo Hristov ◽  
Mariya Hristova
Keyword(s):  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Computer Control ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Critical Systems ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
The One ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Safety Applications

Safety Critical Systems (SCS) are defined as systems controlling critical technological processes, on the proper functioning of which depends human safety. The taxonomy of concepts related to SCS is presented as a dendritic classification scheme. The emphasis is on hierarchical relationships between concepts. After studying global scientific literature, international standards and corporate materials, a classification of the scientific issues accompanying the creation of new SCSs was made.Regarding a part of the broached issues, technical solutions are suggested based on the structural system of the system. In particular, methods and means have been developed to detect and tolerate failures and errors in building the structure and to reduce their adverse impact on the functionality and safety of the systems.Formal models have been developed, concerning which calculations and studies have been performed. Quantitative dependencies are established between the technical and probability parameters of diversity structure on the one hand and the reliability and safety of the system on the other. Conclusions are drawn as regards the practical application of the methods and models.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Classification of Coronaviruses and Inferred Cross-Host Transmissions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiran Fu ◽  
Marco Pistolozzi ◽  
Xiaofeng Yang ◽  
Zhanglin Lin
Keyword(s):  
Gene Transfer ◽  
Horizontal Gene Transfer ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Gene Trees ◽  
Robust Classification ◽  
Protein Clusters ◽  
Comprehensive Classification

AbstractIn this work, we present a unified and robust classification scheme for coronaviruses based on concatenated protein clusters. This subsequently allowed us to infer the apparent “horizontal gene transfer” events via reconciliation with the corresponding gene trees, which we argue can serve as a marker for cross-host transmissions. The cases of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 are discussed. Our study provides a possible technical route to understand how coronaviruses evolve and are transmitted to humans.

scholarly journals Classification of motor imaginary in EEG using random

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Suat Karakaya ◽  
Gurkan Kucukyildiz ◽  
Hasan Ocak
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Brain Computer Interface ◽  
Binary Classification ◽  
Classification Tree ◽  
Computer Interface ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
New Classification ◽  
Eeg Data

Abstract   Although the motor-imagery-based brain computer interface (BCI) has become popular in recent years, its practical application is limited due to the classification accuracy of methods. In this study, a new classification scheme is proposed for the classification of multi-class motor imaginary in EEG using random forest (RF) classifier. In the proposed scheme, a four-stage binary classification tree is constructed. An RF model is trained for each stage of decision tree using features extracted from the EEG channels. The EEG band powers of each channel are the extracted features from the EEG signal. The proposed classification scheme is applied on the BCI competition IV dataset 2a recordings. The EEG data is acquired from nine subjects and the proposed scheme is performed for each subject independently. The kappa values of the proposed scheme are calculated to compare the results with the methods in the literature. It is demonstrated that the proposed classification scheme has higher kappa values than the methods in the literature. Keywords: Brain computer interface, motor imaginary, random forest.

scholarly journals Problems of Identifying Growth Poles in the Territory of the Ural Macroregion

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 05018
Author(s):  
Natalia Novikova ◽  
Alexander Leontiev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Growth Pole ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Russian Federation

The practical application of the growth pole concept is one of the possible sources of accelerating economic dynamics. The purpose of the study is to identify growth poles in the Ural macroregion. The scientific article proposes to consider the theoretical basis of the growth pole concept, as well as practical application in various forms of the growth pole concept in the territory of the Russian Federation, including in the Ural macroregion. In addition, the authors will apply theoretical and empirical methods in this study. The novelty of the authors' research lies in the hypothesis on the classification of growth poles in Russian practice, in identifying the number of growth poles in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Ural macroregion. This article will be of interest to executive authorities, the scientific community, teachers and students of higher educational institutions.

New algorithms and formulas for calculation the volume of a ball and its surface area for the development of students' creative thinking and practical application

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
V. P. Zudin
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Microsoft Word ◽  
Ball Surface ◽  
Visual Basic For Application ◽  
Application Programs ◽  
Development Of Students

The article presents new, more accurate algorithms and formulas for calculating the area of a circle, volume of a ball, surface area of a ball. To prove these algorithms and formulas and their practical application, programs have been developed in the Visual Basic for Application in Microsoft Word. These algorithms and formulas should be studied and applied in all educational institutions, as they are closer to the truth. From a more accurate calculation using these formulas, you can get an economic effect when calculating trajectories of movements in space, on the surface of the globe, in the construction and maintenance of products in the form of a circle or a ball. The study of this material in informatics lessons contributes to the development of students' creative thinking, increasing their motivation to study informatics and IT.

FEATURES OF OPHTHALMIC CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED CATARACTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Inna Ivanovna Lapkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
High Prevalence

Today, around 50 million people worldwide suffer from cataracts, more than a half of them need surgical treatment. High prevalence of this pathology in Ukraine, the need to improve the provision of ophthalmic care to patients, and the reform of the health care system have made the research relevant. Concomitant diseases and special conditions of the eye increase the risk of intra− and postoperative complications, worsen the functional parameters of patients after surgery. In order to develop a unified approach to the treatment of complicated cataracts based on diagnostically related groups of patients, a retrospective analysis of case histories of patients with different variants of complications related to the condition of the lens itself, its ligament apparatus and other structures of the eye was conducted. In each case, the surgeon has to choose the appropriate modification of cataract phacoemulsification surgery. The study proposed the classification of cataract phacoemulsification modifications on the basis of the techniques and the sequence of operation stages, taking into account the classification of the degrees of turbidity of the lens, proposed by L. Buratto. It has been noted that in complicated cases, according to the indications of the patient, surgery may be performed on several modifications of cataract phacoemulsification. The developed classification made it possible to generalize the various variants of pathology and greatly facilitate the choice of tactics of surgical treatment in complicated cataracts. It can be used not only for practical application, but also for improving the qualification of trained professionals. The prospect of further research is to identify contraindications for outpatient treatment of the patients with complicated cataracts. Key words: cataract complication, classification of phacoemulsification modifications, diagnostically related groups.

scholarly journals UV Spectral Classification of B Stars

1985 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 411-413
Author(s):  
Janet Rountree ◽  
George Sonneborn ◽  
Robert J. Panek
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Classification Criteria ◽  
High Dispersion ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Early Type ◽  
B Stars ◽  
Dimensional Classification ◽  
Early Type Stars ◽  
Comprehensive Classification

Previous studies of ultraviolet spectral classification have been insufficient to establish a comprehensive classification system for ultraviolet spectra of early-type stars because of inadequate spectral resolution. We have initiated a new study of ultraviolet spectral classification of B stars using high-dispersion IUE archival data. High-dispersion SWP spectra of MK standards and other B stars are retrieved from the IUE archives and numerically degraded to a uniform resolution of 0.25 or 0.50 Å. The spectra (in the form of plots or photowrites) are then visually examined with the aim of setting up a two-dimensional classification matrix. We follow the method used to create the MK classification system for visual spectra. The purpose of this work is to examine the applicability of the MK system (and in particular, the set of standard stars) in the ultraviolet, and to establish classification criteria in this spectral region.

Geometric Characteristics of the Center-Point Curve Based on the Kinematics of the Compatibility Linkage

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Schaaf ◽  
J. A. Lammers
Keyword(s):  
Complex Number ◽  
Change Point ◽  
Double Point ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Center Point ◽  
Degenerate Form ◽  
Point Curve ◽  
Position Synthesis ◽  
Point Form

Abstract In this paper we develop a method of characterizing the center-point curves for planar four-position synthesis. We predict the five characteristic shapes of the center-point curve using the kinematic classification of the compatibility linkage obtained from a complex number formulation for planar four-position synthesis. This classification scheme is more extensive than the conventional Grashof and non-Grashof classifications in that the separate classes of change point compatibility linkages are also included. A non-Grashof compatibility linkage generates a unicursal form of the center-point curve; a Grashof compatibility linkage generates a bicursal form; a single change point compatibility linkage generates a double point form; and a double or triple change point compatibility linkage generates a circular-degenerate or a hyperbolic-degenerate form.

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