Significant factors in the social situation of offender adolescent development

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
A. Velikotskaya
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Development ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adolescent Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

The article is a review of foreign studies, which analyze the factors in the social situation of adolescent development, influencing the offenses committed by juveniles: the role of family structure and social status (income, parental education), the role of relationships with parents (parental control level, quality of teenager’s relationships with parents), the importance of social relationships with peers. We show some characteristics of the family, which are the factors of adolescents protection from the offense commitment. It is also shown that adolescent relationship with peers play an important role in the processes of his socialization; that the problematic relationships with peers increase the likelihood of teenager’s criminalization, despite having family protective factors. Studying the preconditions of offenses in teens’ social and family sphere can be used to develop programs to support adolescents who have already committed offenses, and prevention programs for adolescents at risk of probability of initiation to the criminal community and committing crimes.

Tourist scams in the city: challenges for domestic travellers in urban China

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 294-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Philip Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Social Situation ◽  
Urban China ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The City ◽  
Directing Attention

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify dominant scams against domestic tourists in popular tourism cities in China. There are two questions of concern: what types of scams do domestic tourists experience and are the patterns of scams different between the capital and regional cities? The social situation framework was employed to interpret the outcomes. Design/methodology/approach A content analysis facilitated by Leximancer software was applied to 102 Chinese travel blogs reporting experiences of being scammed in Beijing, Hangzhou, Xi’an, Sanya and Guilin. Clear themes and concepts emerged from the analysis of these travel reviews and differences in scamming patterns between Beijing and regional cities were identified. Findings The most frequently reported scams in the capital Beijing were linked to the chaotic environment at tourist attractions and the misbehaviours of tour agents. By way of contrast scams involving manipulating the weight and quality of products purchased were more common in regional cities. The differences between Beijing and other locations may lie in the greater monitoring of fraudulent practices in the capital. Additionally, the role of shills (confederates of the scammer) was highlighted in many of the scams studied. Originality/value Scams include a slightly less serious but still troublesome set of problems accompanying major crimes and assaults. Rare research specifically focussed on tourist scams despite substantive work discussing crimes against tourists as general. Implications of the present study lie in enriching the literature on scams against tourists. The analysis of scams as a special type of social situation proved to be insightful in directing attention to facets of the interaction thus providing connections to previous work and directions for further study. It is also promising to be developed to inform strategic approaches to creating a safer tourism environment in cities.

scholarly journals Deaf Mothers: Communication, Activism, and the Family

2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3/4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl Najarian Souza
Keyword(s):  
Language Choice ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Deaf Adults ◽  
Deaf Women ◽  
Hearing Children ◽  
College Educated

This article examines the mothering experiences of college educated Deaf women and connects this to their identities as part of the Deaf community. Using feminist life history interviews with ten Deaf women, the analysis focuses on their work as mothers and the connections with "maternal thinking," difference, and sameness. Findings include an analysis of the various strategies that these mothers used in their mothering, which include teaching the skills of lifetime educators and self-advocates to deaf children, sending their hearing children to Kids of Deaf Adults (KODA) camps and incorporating their activism and volunteering in their mothering. The author argues that an analysis of ability along with gender is useful to further current theorizing about gender and mothering as a kind of work and that an analysis of the role of language allows us to question the idea that mothering is an innate quality of women. Instead, the author argues that, due to the social context of their life situations, "maternal thinking" and language choice are learned practices that these women negotiate in their work as mothers.

scholarly journals Studi Analisis mengenai Pertalian Struktur Amsal 10:1-5 sebagai Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farel Yosua Sualang
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Family ◽  
Character Quality ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Work First

This article discusses the analysis of the structural strings in Proverbs 10: 1-5 as the role of parents in the formation of children's character. The purpose of this article is to interpret Proverbs 10: 1-5 and give attention to the bridge of the context of Proverbs 1-9 about the role of parents in forming a child's character. The author uses Wisdom Genre Hermeneutics as a procedure in research, so found 4 major conclusions in making this scientific work. First, the character formation of a child always begins with the role of parents in providing the educational process. The key to affinity Structure Proverbs 10: 1-5 which provides a transition / hinge in the fundamentals of wisdom Proverbs 1-9, giving the author directions that the results of the quality of the wise child cannot be separated from the education of parents. This needs to be known where the process of education in the family also continues to apply in the midst of the life of the Israelites, even in the royal period, especially in the time of his own exile. Second, the role of parents in education seems to be carried out in a balanced manner, namely father and mother. Proverbs 10: 1 explains that the character quality of a child will have consequences for the judgment of a father and mother. The teacher of wisdom is not only to a father, but also to a mother. Therefore, education in the family is carried out by a team, namely father and mother (see Context Proverbs 4: 1; 6:20; etc.). Third, the writer of Proverbs teaches that a child can have wise character qualities. The wise character quality of children is obtained from parental education. Through the study of the author in Proverbs 10: 1-5, wise children are educated in moral teachings that are based on the teachings of God (Old Testament context). In addition, the educational process is also based on good experience of the life of a father and mother, so that a child can imitate the habits / good qualities of his parents, moreover the wise nature emphasized in Proverbs 10: 1-5 is the nature of honesty (v. 3) and perseverance (vv. 4-5) as an identity of a minded person. And fourth, the action or character shown to a child can be an evaluation for parents of the teachings of wisdom that have been conveyed (Band. Teachings of wisdom in Proverbs 10: 1), so that in the future they can teach again the teachings of wisdom for a person children, so that one day they can become wise children.

scholarly journals Psychological Factors of Injury-Risk Behavior in Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-26
Author(s):  
E.V. Zakharchuk ◽  
E.L. Dotsenko ◽  
S.S. Gaibov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Injury Risk ◽  
Preventive Treatment ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Physical Injuries ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

The article presents data on the study of factors that contribute to the occurrence of repeated physical injuries in children aged 5—10 years. A model of risk factors for repeated injuries in children is proposed, which can be used in practice not only by a doctor, but also by a psychologist. We studied individual psychological characteristics of children, features of the social situation of the child’s development. It was found that a specific combination of these factors can actually cause repeated physical injuries in the child. In particular, the special role of conditions in the family was revealed, as well as the essential need to distinguish between true and false hyperactivity in children. It is shown that each individual child in the case of injury needs a person whose competence will help in preventive treatment of repeated injuries. The degree of responsibility of the person should be determined. The possibilities of a psychologist-consultant for the prognosis of risk factors and prospects for consultations are discussed.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF REPRESENTATIONS OF THE FAMILY IN MEN

2016 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
H. Bevz ◽  
A. Kolpakova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Material Function ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Planning Function ◽  
Women's Role

This article is devoted to the study of representations of men of two family generations.Research has demonstrated sustainability of the concepts ofadult male of the family as an important value of life, supported by family traditions. It is proved immutability representations of men about women's role (which has to be a good mother and give support to man in moral way) and her husband (who provides her financially) in family life. Recreational function has appeared as typical characteristic of all men. Reproductive and material function turned to the distinction in perceptions between generations of the family, which are rigidly fixed-link in older generation, and broadcast through the planning function in junior generation. Sexual function has appeared estimated by the young generation as usual and appropriate just for their age: young people do not see its relevance in older age. Instead, thanks to the group of «parents», it has been proved that the formation of family subculture becomes more weight in a situation of separation of young families from original. In group «sons» the issue of separated residence has no such weight as for the older generation that may indicate a change in their perceptions of quality of life in the changed social conditions. The fact that the younger generation puts under revision the importance of education in planning their life in contrast to the previous one, which treated education as indestructible valuation basis of the quality of life, may indicate a change in the social situation. The study says that the family is the value of modern man: it just changes its shape according to the social conditions of life and its quality characteristics.

scholarly journals Clinical Holistic Medicine: Social Problems Disguised as Illness

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 286-294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren Ventegodt ◽  
Mohammed Morad ◽  
Isack Kandel ◽  
Joav Merrick
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Holistic Medicine ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
And Behavior

Many of the diseases seen in the clinic are actually symptoms of social problems. It is often easier for the physician to treat the symptoms than to be a coach and help the patient to assume responsibility in order to improve quality of life, social situation, and relations. If the physician ignores the signs of the disease as a symptom of social problems, and treats the patient with pharmaceuticals, he can give the patient the best justification in the world not to do anything about the situation. It is very important that the physician is not tricked by the games the socially troubled patient, more or less unconsciously, is playing. A firm and wise attitude that confronts the patient with his or her lack of responsibility for solving social problems seems to be a constructive way out. The physician can give holding and support, but the responsibility must remain with the patient. Often it is better for the patient that the physician abstains from giving drugs that can remedy the symptoms and takes the role of a coach instead. Suffering is not necessarily bad, suffering is actually highly motivating and often the most efficient source of learning. Coaching can help the patient canalize his motivation into highly constructive considerations and behavior. A holistic approach thus gives the patient learning and helps him rehabilitate his social reality. Concerning children with recurrent or chronic pain, we have observed an overuse of painkillers, where we believe part is of a psychosomatic nature due to poor thriving in the family. Here the physician has an important job helping the parents to develop as persons, teaching them the basic holding of awareness, respect, care, acknowledgment and acceptance of their child. Most of the chronic pain and discomfort with children can be improved if the physician understands how to use the holistic medical toolbox.

scholarly journals Studi Analisis mengenai Pertalian Struktur Amsal 10:1-5 sebagai Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farel Yosua Sualang
Keyword(s):  
Old Testament ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Family ◽  
Character Quality ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Work First

This article discusses the analysis of the structural strings in Proverbs 10: 1-5 as the role of parents in the formation of children's character. The purpose of this article is to interpret Proverbs 10: 1-5 and give attention to the bridge of the context of Proverbs 1-9 about the role of parents in forming a child's character. The author uses Wisdom Genre Hermeneutics as a procedure in research, so found 4 major conclusions in making this scientific work. First, the character formation of a child always begins with the role of parents in providing the educational process. The key to affinity Structure Proverbs 10: 1-5 which provides a transition / hinge in the fundamentals of wisdom Proverbs 1-9, giving the author directions that the results of the quality of the wise child cannot be separated from the education of parents. This needs to be known where the process of education in the family also continues to apply in the midst of the life of the Israelites, even in the royal period, especially in the time of his own exile. Second, the role of parents in education seems to be carried out in a balanced manner, namely father and mother. Proverbs 10: 1 explains that the character quality of a child will have consequences for the judgment of a father and mother. The teacher of wisdom is not only to a father, but also to a mother. Therefore, education in the family is carried out by a team, namely father and mother (see Context Proverbs 4: 1; 6:20; etc.). Third, the writer of Proverbs teaches that a child can have wise character qualities. The wise character quality of children is obtained from parental education. Through the study of the author in Proverbs 10: 1-5, wise children are educated in moral teachings that are based on the teachings of God (Old Testament context). In addition, the educational process is also based on good experience of the life of a father and mother, so that a child can imitate the habits / good qualities of his parents, moreover the wise nature emphasized in Proverbs 10: 1-5 is the nature of honesty (v. 3) and perseverance (vv. 4-5) as an identity of a minded person. And fourth, the action or character shown to a child can be an evaluation for parents of the teachings of wisdom that have been conveyed (Band. Teachings of wisdom in Proverbs 10: 1), so that in the future they can teach again the teachings of wisdom for a person children, so that one day they can become wise children.

Parental Bereavement over the Life Course: A Theoretical Intersection and Empirical Review

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian De Vries ◽  
Rose Dalla Lana ◽  
Vilma T. Falck
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Parental Bereavement ◽  
Family Development ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Life Course

This article reviews the literature on parental bereavement over the family life course drawing attention to the meaning of the loss. The conceptual framework for this article arises from the intersection of Klass and Marwit's [1] theory of parental bereavement and the theory of family development as proposed by Aldous [2] and others. The review of the literature is organized according to a series of factors, proposed by Rando [3] and others, thought to influence the parental grief experience: the untimeliness of the death; the nature and quality of the lost relationship; the role the deceased played; the characteristics of the death; and, the social support system. The role of a family developmental perspective in the understanding of parental bereavement and the recognition of the issues involved in the losses at different family stages is discussed in relation to each factor and strategies for future research are offered.

scholarly journals Assessment of the social well-being of families in Russian regions: A sociological analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-824
Author(s):  
T. K. Rostovskaya ◽  
O. V. Kuchmaeva ◽  
O. A. Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family

Under the current humanitarian and technological revolution, the change of the paradigm of the social-economic development from the principle man for economy to the principle economy for man has become a priority criteria for positioning countries in the global space. The term quality of life plays the key role in this concept, since the high quality of life allows the state to accumulate on its territory the main resource - human capital. Improving the quality of life takes a leading place among the Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) approved by the UN General Assembly [19]. The 2020 Human Development Report underlines the meaning of a good life and the ways in which we can achieve it, and the emphasis is made on achieving the well-being of everyone [10]. The article is based on the data of the authors representative sociological survey on Demographic well-being of Russian regions conducted in 2020. The survey aimed at revealing the assessments of respondents from different regions of Russia of the metrics of family well-being, and at identifying family problems for the development of differentiated/narrowly focused measures to support families with children. Based on the survey data, the authors conducted a detailed analysis of the parameters of family well-being and of the role of the state social support in ensuring it in the respondents perspective. Russian families differ in their assessments of the significance of measures necessary to support the family, focus on measures of economic support, on the development of social infrastructure, and on the role of ideological influence. The cluster analysis confirmed the need for differentiated measures of the state social support, which would take into account the stages of the family life cycle (age of family members, number of children). The factor analysis allowed to identify the structure of Russians ideas about the main measures that would contribute to strengthening the family, which must be taken into account when developing managerial decisions in the field of the social-demographic development.

scholarly journals Masih Relevankah Gagasan Emansipasi Perempuan Kartini? Tinjauan atas RUU Ketahanan Keluarga

ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizqon Halal Syah Aji
Keyword(s):  
Parental Education ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Academic Paper ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
Legal Product

AbstractThe struggle for women's emancipation has been started by R.A Kartini. During the colonial period Indonesian women had risen to the awareness of equal rights and obligations towards men in building the nation's identity. Social involvement by women is one of the keys to mainstreaming emancipation according to the role of religion, customs, culture and philosophy as pillars of Indonesian values. The Family Resilience Bill (RUU-KK), aims to institutionalize and strengthen the resilience of Indonesian families, because measures of the goodness and quality of Indonesian people are sourced from reliable family resilience because of the results of parental education (husband and wife) in the household. However, the RUU-KK as a prospective legal product cannot be separated from political interests. Therefore, to produce a good legal product and accommodate all the interests of the nation and state, the legal product must be dissected and academically examined by testing a comprehensive academic paper. In particular, the articles which are considered to ignore the values of inclusion of female emancipation that Indonesian women have had for a long time.Keywords: RA Kartini, Emancipation, Family Resilience Bill, Indonesian Women. AbstrakPerjuangan emansipasi perempuan telah dimulai oleh R.A Kartini. Pada masa kolonial perempuan Indonesia telah bangkit terhadap kesadaran persamaan hak dan kewajiban terhadap laki-laki dalam membangun identitas Bangsa. Pelibatan secara sosial oleh para perempuan menjadi salah satu kunci mengarusutamakan emansipasi sesuai role agama, adat istiadat, kultur dan filosofi sebagai pilar nilai ke-Indonesia-an. Rancangan Undang-Undang Ketahanan Keluarga (RUU-KK), mempunyai maksud untuk melembagakan dan memperkokoh ketahanan keluarga Indonesia, sebab ukuran kebaikan dan kualitas manusia Indonesia bersumber dari ketahanan keluarga yang handal karena hasil dari pendidikan orang tua (suami dan istri) dalam rumah tangga. Namun RUU-KK sebagai bakal produk hukum tidak terlepas dari kepentingan politik. Oleh karena itu, untuk menghasilkan produk hukum yang baik dan menampung seluruh kepentingan bangsa dan negara, produk hukum harus bisa dibedah dan dikaji secara akademik dengan pengujian naskah akademik yang komprehensif. Khususnya pasal-pasal yang dianggap mengabaikan nilai-nilai pelibatan emansiapsi perempuan yang telah lama perempuan Indonesia punyai.  Kata Kunci: RA Kartini, Emansipasi, RUU Ketahanan Keluarga, Perempuan Indonesia.

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