LEGAL STATUS OF THE STATE CONSTRUCTION CONTROL BUREAU

2019 ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Jeļena Krauliša
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Construction Control ◽  
Construction Work ◽  
Short Period ◽  
State Construction ◽  
And Function

The article is devoted to the study of the legal status of the State Construction Control Bureau and its development, thus concluding the importance and necessity of the State Construction Control Bureau. The results of the State Construction Control Bureau work in relatively short period, which provide an opportunity to conclude on the role of this state institution, but also evaluate the exiting construction work control system in the country. In the article assessed the competence of the State Construction Control Bureau, as well as the rights, duties and function assigned to construction work inspectors of Bureau.

scholarly journals Information and Digital Technologies in the Field of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Biological Resources During the Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Genetically Modified Organisms ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
The State ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
Important Branch

The article presents suggestions and comments on the development of new legislation based on new definitions, improvement of regulatory legal acts and their analysis related to the use of biological resources for scientific purposes and ensuring biological safety. The author analyzes important issues that further develop the theory of environmental law in the field of protection and use of biological resources. On issues related to the use and protection of biological resources, analytical information will be provided on the establishment and effective functioning of scientific institutions, their legal status, biological threats and biological safety.It is argued that biosecurity is an important branch of national security. The role of the environment, the importance of international regulation of the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and their by-products are studied , and a number of environmental legal recommendations related to the COVID-19 pandemic are proposed. The author analyzes digitalization in the field of ecology, As the system of environmental monitoring is an urgent problem that has not yet been solved in the world. Its functionality consists in the accumulation, systematization and analysis of information: about the state of the environment, the causes of changes in the state, the sources and factors of impact, for which the author offers his suggestions.

scholarly journals Algorithms for control of longitudinal motion of a two-wheel experimental sample

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Anatoly Kulik ◽  
Konstantin Dergachev ◽  
Sergey Pasichnik ◽  
Yuri Nemshilov ◽  
Evgeny Filippovich
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
State Space ◽  
Mathematical Description ◽  
Control Object ◽  
The State ◽  
Control Algorithms ◽  
Longitudinal Motion ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Short Period

The subject of study is the process of forming algorithms for controlling the angular and translational movements of a two-wheeled experimental sample (TWES). The aim is to develop approaches to the formation of control algorithms for the translational and angular movements of a non-stationary automatic control object. Tasks: to concretize the process of synthesis of a control algorithm by state according to the criterion of the minimum integral of the weighted error modulus for a linear mathematical description of an automatic control object in the state space. Form a block diagram of an automatic control system by the state. Improve the approach to the synthesis of output control algorithms for mathematical description in the frequency domain of short-period and long-period motions of TWES. Illustrate the peculiarity of the approach using a specific example of a TWES under control and disturbing influences. Develop a simulation scheme in the Simulink environment and investigate responses to external step influences. Develop an approach to the formation of control algorithms by the diagnosis of TWES as an object of automatic control. Describe the procedure and means of deep diagnostics of emergencies of TWES. Develop algorithms for restoring the operability of the automatic rational control system. Used methods are a method of state space, the method of relative functions, the method of transfer functions, the method of optimization by integral criterion, the method of synthesis by logarithmic asymptotic frequency characteristics, methods of diagnosing and restoring operability. The following Results: three approaches were formed to the formation of control algorithms of the angular and translational movements of the TWES using linear mathematical descriptions in the time and frequency domains. Conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in the formation of approaches to the combined control of angular and translational movements, considering the structural and parametric features of the mathematical descriptions of TWES.

scholarly journals Bearing My Heart: The Role of Extracellular Matrix on Cardiac Development, Homeostasis, and Injury Response

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Catarina Silva ◽  
Cassilda Pereira ◽  
Ana Catarina R. G. Fonseca ◽  
Perpétua Pinto-do-Ó ◽  
Diana S. Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Extracellular Matrix ◽  
Cardiac Development ◽  
Cardiac Cells ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
Fibrotic Tissue ◽  
Short Period ◽  
And Function ◽  
Regenerative Therapies ◽  
The Impact

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an essential component of the heart that imparts fundamental cellular processes during organ development and homeostasis. Most cardiovascular diseases involve severe remodeling of the ECM, culminating in the formation of fibrotic tissue that is deleterious to organ function. Treatment schemes effective at managing fibrosis and promoting physiological ECM repair are not yet in reach. Of note, the composition of the cardiac ECM changes significantly in a short period after birth, concurrent with the loss of the regenerative capacity of the heart. This highlights the importance of understanding ECM composition and function headed for the development of more efficient therapies. In this review, we explore the impact of ECM alterations, throughout heart ontogeny and disease, on cardiac cells and debate available approaches to deeper insights on cell–ECM interactions, toward the design of new regenerative therapies.

Theories of human rights and its history

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (09) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
Nigar Hafiz qızı Məmmədova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
Criminal Charges ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Human rights are the opportunities that people have from birth to death. Regardless of race, nationality, gender, every person has certain rights. These rights must be applied regardless of where and in what position people live. No one has the right to receive these rights from people. But there are also some restrictive cases in this area. If a person violates the law or acts contrary to the national security interests of the state, then it is inevitable to make decisions within the framework required by the law. Human rights are norms that seek to protect people from serious political, legal and social exploitation. The most important of these rights are freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial on criminal charges, the right not to be tortured and the right to education. The philosophy of human rights is understood to answer questions about the existence, essence, validity, justification and legal status of human rights. Human rights are relations that determine the place and role of a person and a citizen in society and the state, the essence of the realization of a person's own capabilities and limits established by the state, as well as ways of ensuring and protecting. At the same time, the legal status of a person includes socio-economic, civil, political and personal rights and freedoms. Key words:human rights,ombudsman,social exploitation,occupied lands,refugees

scholarly journals PyRos: A State Channel-Based Access Control System for a Public Blockchain Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Siwan Noh ◽  
Sang Uk Shin ◽  
Kyung-Hyune Rhee
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Access Control ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Decentralized System ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Access Control Policies ◽  
Previous State ◽  
Access Control System

Blockchain is a technology that enables the implementation of a decentralized system by replacing the role of the centralized entity with the consensus of participants in the system to solve the problem of subordination to the centralized entity. Blockchain technology is being considered for application in numerous fields; however, the scalability limitation of a public blockchain has led many researchers to consider private blockchains, which reduce the security of the system while improving scalability. A state channel represents a leading approach among several scalability solutions, intended to address public blockchain scalability challenges while ensuring the security of the blockchain network. Participants in the channel perform the process of updating the state of the channel outside the blockchain. This process can proceed very quickly because it does not require the consensus of the blockchain network, but still, like on-chain, it can guarantee features such as irreversibility. In this paper, we propose the PyRos protocol, an access control system that supports the trading and sharing of data between individuals on a public blockchain based on the state channel. As far as we know, the research using the off-chain state channel for access control has not been proposed yet, so PyRos is a new approach in this field. In PyRos, user-defined access control policies are stored off-chain, and policy updates are always rapid regardless of the performance of the blockchain network. Moreover, PyRos provides means to prevent malicious participants from arbitrarily using the channel’s previous state while resolving constraints due to scalability problems, along with privacy guarantees for the transaction content. To evaluate the efficiency and security of PyRos, we provide qualitative analysis of security requirements and analysis in terms of the performance of public blockchain platforms.

scholarly journals 25 YEARS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF UKRAINE: RESULTS AND FURTHER PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
O. Martselyak
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Document ◽  
System Improvement ◽  
Law Making

The purpose of the article is to analyse the role of the Constitution of Ukraine in the state-building and law-making processes and to study the problem of necessity and directions of its improvement. The methodological basis of the work is a set of general and special scientific methods. It is based on the philosophical method of dialectics. Methods of recognition such as logic-semantic, system-structural, formal-legal, comparative-legal and other methods of recognition of processes and phenomena are used for the purpose of work. The article emphasizes that the adoption of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996 marked an important stage of the national state building, which legally defined the transformational transition of Ukraine from totalitarianism to democracy. It is noted that the Constitution of Ukraine, as a legal act of supreme legal force, has been the legal basis for the formation of Ukraine as a democratic, legal and social state and has become a political and legal document of a programme character, which directed Ukrainian society and public authorities to appropriate democratic reforms in the field of the state-building and law-making processes. It is noted that a number of political, social, economic and legal factors put on the agenda the issue of constitutional reform in our country, which should aim at achieving the European level of socio-economic development, modernization of the existing governance system, improvement of public authority and the legal status of citizens.

scholarly journals General approaches to defining the concept of «organization of Prosecutor's office»

2020 ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Sergii Podkopaev
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Beneficial Result ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Law

Constitutional and legal status of Prosecutor’s Office is the evidence of importance of this institution in society and the State. The Chapter VIII (Justice) of the Constitution has the provisions allowing to tell about the change of the role and the place of Prosecutor’s Office in the state power system. In the same time, the Article 92, paragraph 14, Article 1311 of the Constitution of Ukraine envisages that organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office are determined exclusively by Law. It should be noted that the Preamble of the Law of Ukraine «On Prosecutor’s Office» states that it defines the legal fundamentals of organization and activity of Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine. This article highlights the general approaches to uncovering the scope of «organization of Prosecutor’s Office». Attention is drawn to the traditional views of the «organization» as an internal activity and management within the prosecution agencies, where an important role is given to Prosecutor General and heads of prosecution agencies of the appropriate level. In addition, the «organization of Prosecutor's Office» is viewed from the standpoint of the process of creating (forming) Prosecutor's Office as an institution or changing its institutional and functional model by reforming and transforming it into a new model. In this sense, it refers to incorporation of the Prosecutor's Office as an important element of the process of its institutionalization. It was concluded that the «organization of Prosecutor's office» can be considered as a process of its incorporation and objectification at the level of Law. At the same time, the Law can actually be considered as a materialized carrier of the idea of a certain institutional and functional model of Prosecutor's Office. In this regard, the role and responsibility of external (in relation to Prosecutor’s Office) entities for its organization and the results of its activities in the future is increased. This conclusion is due to the fact that the «quality» of the legislation is directly related to the efficiency and effectiveness of prosecutorial activity or its ability as a state institution to achieve the purpose and socially beneficial result of its activity, practically influencing public relations in a given direction.

scholarly journals Non-Profit Organizations as Subjects of Administrative Law

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
P. E. Spiridonov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Capacity ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Non Profit Organizations

The article considers the role of non-profit organizations in the system of public administration and focuses on the peculiarities of their administrative and legal status. The author highlights an increasing role of nonprofit organizations in the system of public administration, as it is connected with the evolution of the mechanism of public administration, its decentralization and attempts to use the mechanisms of self-organization. Due to the possibility of delegation of a number of public powers by the state to non-profit organizations, it is concluded that the composition of the participants with powers in the system of public administration has changed. By involving non-profit organizations in the system of public administration, the State pursues the goal of reducing the “visible” role of the State in various spheres of economy and a political sphere. Due to the transfer of certain public powers of the State to non-profit organizations, such organizations will combine different aspects of the legal nature of the organizations, in particular the intertwined civil law status and the administrative law status, since the same normative legal acts are used without taking into account the peculiarities of legal relations in which the relevant types of non-profit organizations participate. The difference between the legal status, the legal status of a non-profit organization as a participant of administrative legal relations and a non-profit organization as a participant of civil law relations is that in civil law a non-profit organization is considered as an organizational and legal form of a legal entity — a participant of transactions and relations regulated by civil law; under administrative law and in administrative-procedural relations it is treated as a form of implementation of public rights of citizens in the sphere of public administration, certain public powers of the State in the sphere of public administration. Attention is drawn to the duality of the legal status of non-profit organizations, that is associated, among other things, with different moments of their legal personality. The moment of emergence of capacity under administrative law and legal capacity differs from the similar moment of emergence capacity under civil law and legal capacity.

scholarly journals Role of clergy in the creation and function of the Serbian state from the time of First Serbian Uprising

2015 ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Jovan Janjic
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
Spiritual Authority ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law ◽  
And Function

The Priesthood fulfills their mission for Serb people, and therefore shares the fate of people. It recognizes and shares needs, problems and aspirations of Serb nation. So that was the case in the First Serbian Uprising, hence the same needs and aspirations of the Serbian People and Serbian Clergy to get rid of the Ottoman occupation and have their own state in which they would live by their own laws. This paper attempts to show which way the Clergy was engaged to lead to the establishment of Serbian authority, on the ruins of the Ottoman feudal order on the territory of Belgrade Province, and which way was it included in their work. The intention was the attempt to show what was directly done to lead to the establishment of the Serbian State in the making, but also indirectly through mission of priests within the clergy in order to reach this goal. Specifically, the endeavor was to show how the Karlovac Metropolitanate Stevan Stratimirovic, the largest and undisputed spiritual authority among the insurgents of Serb Uprising, with his frequent invitations, (including the addressing to individual insurgent commanders in order to respect the law and order) contributed to creating an environment for the development and operation of the authority of a new Serb State. It seems that, in literature about history and law, and in historiography in general, such activities that indirectly favored the creation of the state of First Serbian Uprising were not sufficiently addressed. But here, such issues were at least partially indicated.

scholarly journals Kompetensi Peradilan Agama Menangani Perkara Cerai Gugat dalam Tinjauan Fikih Islam

Al-Mizan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-224
Author(s):  
A. Zamakhsyari Baharuddin ◽  
Rifqi Qowiyul Iman
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
State Law ◽  
Religious Institution ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Religious Courts

This study aims to highlight the review of Islamic jurisprudence regarding the competence of religious courts in handling judicial divorce as a reflection of the view that judges' actions to terminate the marriage relationship are unjustifiable and the only divorce institution is divorce which is husband's prerogative. The method applied is descriptive-analytic research method with the main data source is library research. The results of this study indicate that the Religious Court is not only a state institution, but also a religious institution as recorded in the Islamic literature, and a judge with the authority to pronounce divorce is actually playing the role of amar makruf nahi mungkar, therefor his authority is not only legally valid in the state law, but also has its own legitimacy regulated in Islamic jurisprudence.

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