Clinical anatomy of the female pelvic organs

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1301-1302
Author(s):  
V. Gruzdev
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
Clinical Anatomy ◽  
Practical Medicine ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Original Title ◽  
Female Genital

As all other branches of practical medicine, gynecology is based on a solid scientific basis, which is primarily the anatomy of the female genital parts and other pelvic organs of the woman. With the study of this base and should begin familiarity with the discipline, if only one who studies the latter wishes to more or less thoroughly and firmly master it. From this point of view, the custom of prefixing the description of the female genitalia to the description of gynecologic statistics in gynecology manuals must be regarded as fully rational. From the same point of view, one cannot but welcome the appearance of the work, the original title of which we have given above.

Theoretical foundations and general provisions of autohemotherapy

1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
S. I. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Changes ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Practical Medicine ◽  
Routes Of Administration ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Dosage Frequency

Currently, autohemotherapy takes one of the places of honor among; of our therapeutic measures and there is not a single area of ​​practical medicine where oisch is not applied. At the same time, this type of therapy still does not have an exact scientific basis; Thus, there are many different views on the essence of the action of this method, but there are still no precise indications and contraindications for the use of autohemotherapy for certain types of diseases, then the dosage, frequency of injections, their number, etc., vary sharply among different authors. we will review the following issues - the essence of the action of autohemotherapy, the dosage and frequency of injections, the reaction of the body (general, focal, local), the advantage of one or another method of using autoblood injections (intracutaneous, subcutaneous and intramuscular routes of administration) and, finally, morphological changes in blood during this method of treatment.

Treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia with iontophoresis

1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-429
Author(s):  
N. S. Utochnikova
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
The Other ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
Physical Methods ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
The One ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
Female Genital

The treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genitalia has long been one of the most important tasks of the gynecologist. With the development of surgery, surgical methods of treatment began to be applied: exudates were removed, the uterus and inflamed appendages were extirpated, etc.; but the danger of surgical intervention on the one hand, and on the other - the severe consequences of removal of organs such as ovaries, especially in young women - forced gynecologists to spend much effort in discovering and improving non-operative methods of treatment of inflammatory diseases of the female genital parts. Among these methods, physical methods such as water, mud, light baths, massage, etc., as well as those related to electricity have long been prominent.

To the diagnosis of giant tumors of the female genital tract at a young age

1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 693-699
Author(s):  
M. K. Butovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Genital Tract ◽  
Female Genital Tract ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Genital Area ◽  
Female Genital

If there are still many unclear questions in the doctrine of tumors in general, the same should be said in relation to tumors of the female genital area in particular. Particularly poorly illuminated from the scientific point of view is the question of those tumors of the female genital area, the extraordinary size of which set them apart from the rest. We mean the so-called. colossal or giant tumors of the female genital area.

On the phylogeny of the Dytiscidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) with emphasis on the morphology of the female reproductive system

2001 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly B. Miller
Keyword(s):  
New Genus ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Female Genitalia ◽  
New Combination ◽  
The Family ◽  
Character Evidence ◽  
Female Genital System ◽  
New Synonymy ◽  
Female Genital

AbstractCharacters from adult morphology are analyzed cladistically to infer the phylogeny of the family Dytiscidae. The analysis is based on examination of 233 species of Dytiscidae and several outgroup taxa including members of Noteridae, Amphizoidae, Hygrobiidae and Carabidae. Members of all currently recognized tribes of Dytiscidae are represented except Anisomeriini Brinck, Hydronebriini Guignot and Carabhydrini Watts. Emphasis is placed on identifying informative characters from the female genital system that comprise 34 of the resulting 101 total characters. The consensus of the most parsimonious trees is well resolved and supports recognition of ten subfamilies of Dytiscidae including; Matinae van den Branden, Laccophilinae Gistel, Coptotominae van den Branden, Copelatinae Erichson, Hydroporinae Aubé, Agabinae Thomson, Colymbetinae Erichson, Lancetinae van den Branden and Dytiscinae Leach. Also, Hydrodytes Miller, NEW GENUS, is erected and placed in its own subfamily, Hydrodytinae, NEW SUBFAMILY, to include two species previously placed in Agaporomorphus Zimmermann (Copelatinae), H. opalinus (Zimmermann) (NEW COMBINATION) and H. dodgei (Young) (NEW COMBINATION). Hydrodytinae is sister group to Hydroporinae and is diagnosed by the presence of anterior apodemes on the gonocoxae, several characters of the metendosternite (each synapomorphic with Hydroporinae), lack of pseudotetramerous pro- and mesotarsi, lack of a declivitous prosternum and prosternal process, the scutellum visible with the elytra closed (all plesiomorphic), the rami of the female genitalia sinuate and dorsally with an opalescent sheen (each autapomorphic for Hydrodytinae). Matinae is resolved as the sister group to the remaining Dytiscidae. Hyphydrini Sharp is found to be paraphyletic with respect to Pachydrini Biström, Nilsson and Wewalka, and the latter is relegated to a junior subjective synonym of the former (NEW SYNONYMY). Hydroporini Aubé and Hygrotini Portevin are found to be para- or polyphyletic. No changes are made to the classification of these taxa since character evidence is relatively weak, and taxon sampling within Hydroporinae is inadequate to justify changes. Carabdytes Balke, Hendrich and Wewalka is found to be the sister taxon to the remaining Colymbetinae, and because of its unique combination of characters and phylogenetic placement it is included in its own tribe, Carabdytini Pederzani (RESURRECTED). All other examined tribes of Dytiscidae are monophyletic. The female genitalia are described and figured for numerous taxa across the family, and numerous other characters are described and figured. The evolution of various features of the female genitalia within Dytiscidae is discussed. The resulting phylogenetic hypothesis is compared and contrasted with other phylogenetic proposals.

scholarly journals Anatomy of the Ophthalmic Artery: A Review concerning Its Modern Surgical and Clinical Applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adamantios Michalinos ◽  
Sofia Zogana ◽  
Evangelos Kotsiomitis ◽  
Antonios Mazarakis ◽  
Theodore Troupis
Keyword(s):  
Ophthalmic Artery ◽  
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion ◽  
Retinal Artery Occlusion ◽  
Artery Occlusion ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Clinical Anatomy ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Clinical Point ◽  
Retinal Artery

Anatomy of ophthalmic artery has been thoroughly studied and reviewed in many anatomical and surgical textbooks and papers. Issues of interest are its intracranial and extracranial course, its branches, its importance for vision, and its interaction with various intracranial pathologies. Improvement of our understanding about pathophysiology of certain diseases like aneurysm formation, central retinal artery occlusion, and retinoblastoma and also invention of new therapeutic modalities like superselective catheterization, intra-arterial fibrinolysis, and intra-arterial chemotherapy necessitate a reappraisal of its anatomy from a clinical point of view. The aim of this review is to examine clinical anatomy of ophthalmic artery and correlate it with new diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

scholarly journals On the lubrication of cocaine on the genitals (genitalstellen) in the nose for dysmenorrhea and labor pain

1937 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
I. V. Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Genital Area ◽  
Gynecological Diseases ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Female Genital

Human body resp. the animal is one whole, where all the individual parts are closely related and mutually influence each other. From this point of view, it is clear that there is a definite connection between gynecological diseases and diseases of other organs, and the source of the disease is not always localized in the diseased organ, but often outside it. So, it is well known that a disease of the organs of internal secretion, heart, lungs and other organs can cause disease of the female genital area.

scholarly journals Functioning and development of civil society under constitutional basis

2020 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Danylo Akulenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Political Movements ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Low Level

This article was studied the сonstitutional norms for civil society, which, in the author's view, should be the doctrinal basis for its functioning. The question arises because of the critical need of society in legal and political movements for a European model of relations between the state and the citizen, the urgency is determined not only by the author’s personal convictions, but also by the unstable situation inside the Ukrainian politics, according to which only anti-democratic pseudosocial post-Soviet movements have unity and one point of view. In such conditions, the uncertainty of the Basic Law does not leave an opportunity to develop new, more effective legal norms that could increase the effectiveness of civil society. The scientific basis for this article were the works of V. Batanov, A. Krusyan, N. Onishchenko, T. Podorozhna, S. Petkov, O. Skripniuk, S. Sunegin, Y. Shemshuchenko. The aim of the work is to study the possible instruments of constitutional influence to achieve the ultimate goal of each democratic and legal state - building an effective civil society with a self-regulatory function. The analysis of the real situation inside the country shows that the level of efficiency of civil society is currently critically low. Indicators of this are the following negative socio-legal phenomena: - legal and political nihilism; - the dependence of the media on the so-called "tycoons"; - a small number of non-state entities of legal relations (organizations, foundations, unions, associations, federations, consumer societies, etc.) especially in sparsely populated rural areas; - low level of labor protection and social guarantees; - ineffective financing of political movements, parties and youth party cells; - low level of civil self-identification in certain regions of the country; - ineffective distribution of financial resources to state monopolies, which are unprofitable to preserve employment. This article provides possible ways of overcoming problems which can positively affect the further development of interaction between society and the state with an integrated approach to their implementation and strike a balance between state influence and civil pressure, the purpose of which is to ensure a decent level of protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens.

scholarly journals THE VARIABILITY OF LINEAR PARAMETERS OF THE FACIAL PART OF THE SCULL DEPENDING ON THE ITS TYPE

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Efimova ◽  
A. I. Krayushkin ◽  
Yu. V. Efimov ◽  
S. V. Fyodorov
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Spatial Location ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Morphometric Characteristics ◽  
Practical Medicine ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Craniofacial Complex

Earlier studies of the linear characteristics of the parameters of the skull demonstrate the lack of a unified point of view on this issue. The current level of development of practical medicine requires morphometric accuracy in determining the shapes, spatial location and dimensional characteristics of the craniofacial complex parameters. The search for the most informative features using new technical and statistical methods is one of the current trends in modern craniology. The purpose of the study is to identify the variability of the morphometric linear parameters of the facial section of the skull, taking into account the craniological type. The article presents the morphometric characteristics of the linear parameters of the facial section of the skull of persons of mature age of both sexes. The work was carried out taking into account the craniological type. The presence of sexual dimorphism with prevalence of indicators on male preparations was found for the length and width parameters of the facial section of the skull only on mesocranic type skulls, for the parameters of the upper and middle depths of the facial section of the skull - only on mesocranic and dolichocranic type skulls. A sign of stability of indicators was established for indicators of the dents-alveolar part of the upper and lower jaw, the height of the lower jaw, the upper and middle depths of the facial section of the skull on preparations of the brachycranic type and the upper height of the facial section of the skull on preparations of the mesocranic type. Thus, the presence of sexual dimorphism with prevailing indicators on male preparations, depending on the type of skull, is proved.

scholarly journals LEVEL OF SEX HORMONES AND THE SEVERITY OF HYPERPLASTIC PROCESSES IN THE GENITAL TRACT IN WOMEN WITH CHRONIC CHLAMYDIAL INFECTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
N. K. Guskova ◽  
E. V. Verenikina ◽  
T. Yu. Myagkova ◽  
A. P. Menshenina ◽  
E. A. Guskova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chlamydia Trachomatis ◽  
Sex Hormones ◽  
Genital Tract ◽  
Chlamydial Infection ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Pelvic Organs ◽  
Female Genital

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the role of chronic chlamydial infection in the genesis of proliferative processes in the female genital area.Materials and methods. The study involved 267 women aged from 27 to 43 years. Depending on the severity of the pathological process in the genital tract and the presence of the Chlamydia trachomatis infection, 6 groups were distinguished: 1st — 30 somatically healthy women without pathologies of the female reproductive system; 2nd and 3rd — those with inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs of non-chlamydial (36) and chlamydial nature (38); 4th and 5th — those with proliferative processes in the pelvic organs of non-chlamydial (50) and chlamydial nature (58); 6th — patients with cervical cancer (55). The PCR and ELISA (Chem Well, USA) methods were used to identify the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis. The concentration of estradiol (E) and progesterone (P) (ELISA) in the blood, as well as their ratio (E/P), was determined. The as-obtained data were compared with the results of cytomorphological and ultrasound studies.Results. Proliferative processes in the genital tract are accompanied by a change in the level of female sex hormones, in particular, by a sharp decrease in progesterone in the luteal phase of the cycle against the background of absolute or relative hyperestrogenism. These changes are more pronounced in women with chronic chlamydial infection. A connection between the presence of the infectious agent in question and the severity of hyperplastic processes in the female genital tract is established. A comparison of the obtained morphological data with the blood progesterone content in women without Chlamydia trachomatis showed that an increase in the severity of disorders correlates with a decrease in the level of female hormones. In women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis, the severity of hyperplastic processes shifts to the right, i. e. towards normal progesterone values. Therefore, even at maximal progesterone concentrations close to the reference values, a greater severity of pathological changes is observed.Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrate the undeniable role of chronic chlamydial infection in initiating a hormonal imbalance towards absolute or relative hyperestrogenia with a severe progesterone deficiency. A causal relationship of the Chlamydia trachomatis infectious agent with the severity of hyperplastic processes in the pelvic organs is established. It is concluded that the detection of chlamydial infection should be considered as an essential element in the screening and prevention of hyperplastic processes.

scholarly journals Giant Uterine Leiomyoma in a Young Woman as an Accidental Finding Due to an Ultrasound for Digestive Symptoms Caused by Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Gastritis – A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Alexandru Laslo
Keyword(s):  
Uterine Leiomyoma ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Smooth Muscle Tissue ◽  
Total Hysterectomy ◽  
Tumour Formation ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Epigastric Abdominal Pain ◽  
Common Benign Tumour ◽  
Female Genital

AbstractUterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumour encountered in female genital pathology. It originates from the level of the smooth muscle tissue, and from the morphological point of view, the tumour is well delimited, being surrounded by a pseudocapsule. We report a case of a 46-year old woman who, following a CT scan performed for epigastric abdominal pain and nausea, showed a dense bulky tumour formation, with multiple hyperdense inclusions inside and well-defined areas of necrosis, with maximum axial diameters of 133/168/249 mm (LL / AP / CC), having as a starting point most likely the uterine upper pole. A total hysterectomy is performed, with bilateral anexectomy, and the histopathological examination describes a giant subserosal leiomyofibroma of the uterus with signs of hyaline degeneration, left hydrosalpinx with strong stasis of the left tube, follicular hemorrhagic cysts of the left ovary.

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