Innovative approach to barrier amnioplasty in surgical treatment of primary progressive pterygium
The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of new method of barrier amnioplasty in surgical treatment of primary progressive pterygium. Materials and methods. 40 patients (40 eyes) with primary progressive pterygium, divided into two groups depending on surgical features of barrier amnionoplasty: in the main group (20 patients), plastic surgery was carried out in the semilunar fold area; in the control group (20 patients) in the limbal area. All patients underwent special examination: tear pH measurement and cytological evaluation of the cellular composition from the wound surface. The treatment efficacy was evaluated: in the early postoperative period by the timing of conjunctival inflammation disappearance, corneal epithelialization and vitalization of the amnion; after 1 year according to the state of the limbus, cornea, visual acuity, degree of corneal astigmatism. Results and conclusions. The use of amnioplasty method in the area of semilunar fold developed and implemented by us in clinical practice showed high efficacy: time reduction in local cellular inflammatory reactions in the cytological composition of swabs and scrapings and postoperative inflammation of ocular surface, which led to shortening of periods of corneal epithelization by 1.7 times and vitalization of the amnion by 1.5 times. Uncomplicated postoperative course of inflammatory-regenerative reactions allows avoiding the pterygium recurrence and causes reduction of the degree of corneal astigmatism and visual acuity increase.